北京市海淀區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(清晰word版)

/10海淀區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)2018.5英語2018.51■本試卷共8頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘?？?■在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。生3■試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。須知4■在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5■考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Cookplanstogiveawayallmoneytocharity.myB．hisC．herD．yourPeterplaysthepianointhemusicclubSundayafternoons.A.ofB．inC．a(chǎn)tD.on-doyouwalkintheparkeverymorning?-About20minutes.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.HowmanyIhadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A.forB.orC.butD.soNowadays,newsubwaysrun_thantheoldones.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest-.youcometomybirthdaypartythisFridaynight?-Sure,I'dloveto.A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.ShouldIthinkI_mynewprojecttomorrow.A.startB.startedC.willstartD.wasstartingThey_theirholidaysinParislastsummerA.spendB.spentC.willspendD.arespending-Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?-Sorry.She_ashowernow.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving九年級（英語）第1頁（共8頁）LindaalotsinceIsawherlasttimehaschangedB.willchangeC.ischangingD.changedMillionsofemails_allovertheworldeveryday.A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent-Whatbeautifulphotos!Canyoutellme_?-ItookthemintheSummerPalace.A.whereyoutookthemB.whereyouwilltakethemC.wheredidyoutakethemD.wherewillyoutakethem完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Bobopenedtheboxanddrewthetwoshoesfromit.Heputthemonquicklytofeelhowtheyfeltonhisfeet.Oncetheywereon,hejumpedupanddownacoupleoftimes.Theyfitlikeaglove."ArethOSP.theonesyoulike,dear'?"hismotherasked.'Theycertainlyare!"Bobwas13Thesewerethebestshoesever.Hecouldn'thidehishappiness."I'mwearingthemoutofthestore."Whilehismotherpaidforthem,Bobwalkedbackandforth14hisshoesinfrontofthemirror.Onthewayoutofthestore,Bobfeltlikehewasfloatingonair.Justastheywereabouttoleavethestore,anoldmansteppedonhisnewshoes,leavingablack15onthefront."Hey!"Bobshoutedangrily."Oh,sorrythere,youngman,"theoldmansaid."Lookwhatyoudidtomyshoes.16whereyouaregoing!""I'mverysorry,"theoldmanapologizedagain."Bob!"Hismother'sfacewasredandsheseemedmoreembarrassedthanangry."I'msosorry,sir.Idon'tknowwhathasgotintohim."ThenshetumedtoBobandsaid17,"Apologizetotheman.'"But,mom!Hesteppedonmyshoes.""Youwon'thaveanyshoestobesteppeduponifyoudon'tapologize."Bobtookabreath.Ashelookedintotheoldman'scloudyeyes,herealizedthatthemandidn'tseeverywell.Theoldmanprobablyhadsteppedonhisfootbyaccident.Helookedathisshoes.Itwasn'tthatbigofadeal."I'msorry,sir."Theoldmanshookhishead,“Noworries.Itwasmy18.IneedtowatchwhereIputmyfeet,too.”Theoldmansmiledandwalkedawaythen.Bobfeltuneasyashesawtheoldman'sshoes.Theywerereallywornout.Suddenly,hisnewshoesdidn'tseemso19.Hisoldonesweren'tthatdirtyorwornout.“Mom,doIreallyneednewshoes?"Hewondered.Bob'smotherwassurprised,"Notreally,butyouloveshoes.""Ijustfeelbad.Didyouseethatoldman'sshoes?Iwon'taskforsomanynewshoesanymore."Momnodded,"I'mgladthatyousayso,butdon'tforgetto20theelders."Bobsmiled,"Iwon't.Notagain.

13.A.excitedB.moved九年級（英語）第2頁（共8頁C.tiredD.interested14.AholdingB.cleaningC.designingD.admiring15.AmarkB.noteC.shapeD.hole16.APlanB.WatchC.HeadD.Follow17.AhappilyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.seriously18.AworryB.mistakeC.troubleD.question19.AfamousB.colourfulC.necessaryD.comfortable20.AlikeB.serveC.respectD.believe閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）WhatisthefutureofAl（人工智能）?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.\!willIkdp1“HillyihinkihalAlwillchangethpwuy\\it--waywrtliirik.Imdgirifit'vr<LtnmidpulaCPI川山't<iimproverMjrmjlliiuii\m^mirry.^xrilin^fieldalikephinnkandmedirine.NdhrrnmrsMLiilrrHumhumHOS-Vrillingllialr：uiI>pbfltcrtJianrillingllialr：uiI>pbfltcrtJian-JthfimsrlvKH.U\diHnearfulun-,Alwilttlrvplo卩ale<hi呂hsptvdHiiim帕nwy以、replwtlher押i訂AlnihUAwilldoloL^卅him】抽j“h乩Thinkr)fwhiiCuhapp^Eiic]^n^htrow:Sirmenilxrtsarci^ed!□killaniniahumkrhkinunicM屮.So1thinkAlwillv^ryrixingpmushrhmnar^Wrnn-dtoberan*(ulahoiiiwhat*eaaknurkincxtodo.Tina.B.Bill.C.MaryD.JohnBillthinkshumanswillbereplacedbecauseA.wecan'timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC.wecanputaCPUinourbrainD.AIcanhelpinthemedicalfieldWhatdoesJohnthinkofAIinthefuture?A.Exciting.B.Strange.C.Helpful.D.Danggerous.九年級（英語）第3頁（共8頁）BRollerCoasterRideIhadneverbeenonarealrollercoaster.Fearofspeed,fearofheights:Theyjustweren'tforme.TheclosestIhadevergotwasakiddie-coasterwhenIwassix.Itwasprobablysixfeettall,butIhaditstoppedevenbeforewegotuptothefirstslope.SotodayIjustwaitedformyfriendswhiletheytookthe53mphroller-coaster-riding.Astheysteppedofftheride,theyalltriedtopersuade（說服）metofollowthemontothenextone.rollercoaster"Comeon,Lisi!"Jennifersaid,"You'resoboring!Justcomewithus!""It'snotthatscary,"addedJackie,"I'llsitnexttoyou.""Look:Thisistheslowestrideinthepark!"Christinapointedout.Finally,Igaveinandagreedtogetontherollercoaster,althoughIstillwasn'tsure.Ofcourseeveryonehadcomeoutalivesofar,butyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.Aswestoodinline,Igotmorescared."Itlooksreallybigfromdownhere,"Iworriedoutloud.Finally,wereachedthefrontoftheline.IsatinaseatwithJackieandsaidthatIwouldnotletgoofherhanduntilweweresafelyofftheride.Assoonaswestartedmoving,IbegantoscreamandheldJackie'shandtightly.Westartedtoclimbtheslopetowardthehighestpointoftheride.WHOOOOSH!Itfeltasifsomethinghadbroken.Westartedfallingfast.Thewindblewhardanditseemedlikemyfacewouldblowoff.IscreamedsoloudthatIcouldn'thearmyselfanymore.Ohmygosh,weweren'tgoingtostop!Iknewit.Thishadbeenaterribleidea.Iclosedmyeyes,neverstoppingmyscream.CLUNK!Theridecamesuddenlytoastop.Iopenedmyeyes.Wewerebackwherewestarted!Ihadn'tdied!Isteppedofftheride,tiredanddizzy.Myfriendslookedatme,searchingformyreaction."Canwedothatagain?"Isaidinalowvoice.WhathappenedwhenLisiwasonakiddie-coasteratsix?A.Shefellofftheride.B.Sherefusedtostepoff.C.Shehaditstopped.D.ShescreamedwithjoyLisifinallydecidedtoridetherollercoasterbecauseA.herfriendspersuadedherB.shelovedtryingnewthingsC.herfriendsenjoyedtherideD.shedislikedwaitingforfriendsWhatdidthewriterthinkoftherollercoasterrideintheend?A.Itwasboringandtiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutfun.C.Itwasscaryanddangerous.D.Itwassafebutdisappointing.九年級（英語）第4頁（共8頁）CEveryonehastraits（4+性）thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysical.traits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited（遺傳）,suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000t035,000genes（基因）areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.'Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment-theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)能力）.That'sinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenwronmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!27isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinheritedA.TheeyecolorB.ThespecialdietC.ThebodyshapeD.ThepiercednoseAccordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatA.charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimetheskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsakid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritanceenvironmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopmentWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyareTraitsImportant?B.HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C.WheredoTraitsComefrom?D.WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?Motivated（有內(nèi)驅(qū)力的）orOverachieving?Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'msureyou'vedoneagoodjob!"Someteachersmayfeelannoyedbecause"ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday."Behindthisstudent'sbackaretonsofwhispersfromhisclassmates,"Ugh,heissuchanoverachieverandit'ssoannoying..."九年級（英語）第5頁（共8頁）Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"motivated".Suchstudentsrefusetocallthemselvesoverachieversbutprefer"motivated"instead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm"overachiever"butchoosetoembracetheword"motivated".Whyistheterm"overachiever"usedasaninsult（侮辱）?Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?Whydoesthe"motivated"studentnotproudlycallhimselfan"overachiever"?Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordisoftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy（嫉妒）."Overachiever"carriestheimplied（暗指的）sensewhich"over"lendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproperdegreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufordoingso.Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"motivated"?Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the"motivated"studentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimself"motivated"couldactuallybeasecretoverachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;whilethe"overachiever"isnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:tooverachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothersforoverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.Accordingtothepassage,overachieversA.arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB.handinhomeworkaheadoftimeC.aremuchlovedbytheirteachersD.lookdownonothersforbeingslowTheword"embrace"inParagraph2probablymeans"_".A.understandB.explainC.doubtD.acceptWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teachersexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheirextrawork.Studentscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievers.Classmatesmaylaughatoverachieverstohidetheirinabilitytoachieve.Thewriterhassomepleasantexperiencesofbeingcalledanoverachiever.ThewriterprobablyagreestahatA.studentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeoverachieversstudentswithoutmotivationwillbecomeoverachieversmotivatedstudentsmakebetterprogressthanoverachieversmotivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithoverachievers九年級（英語）第6頁（共8頁）四.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題o（共10分,每小題2分）Cartoonist:CharlesSchulzCharlesSchulzisatruehero.Fornearly50years,Schulz'scomicstrip,thePeanutscollection,hasbeenthemostwell-knowncartoonintheworld.Ithas355milliondailyreadersin75countries.OnFebruary13th,2000,Schulzdiedofcancer.Buthewillalwaysberememberedbypeopleoldandyoungworldwide.InSchulz'sworks,healwaysstayedpositive.Hetriedtogivereadersahappyfeeling.KidslikePeanutsbecausethecharactersliveasimplelifeandgothroughthesametroublesastheydo.Hedidnotpickoutstressfultopicsoftheday.Instead,healwaysbroughtreadersintoajoyfulworldbywritingaboutahappyplacewithsimpleworries.Schulzwasalsoagoodfatheroffourchildren.It'ssaidthatheneverfailedtostophisworktoplayapick-upbaseballgameorhavelunchwithhisfamily.Hewasalwaysveryinvolvedinhischildren'slivesandsupportedtheirdecisions.Hetaughtthemtheimportanceofaperson'sinnerworth.HisfamilydescribesSchulzasamanwiththefewestneeds.Hisyoungestdaughter,Jill,said,"He'safighter,buthealwayshasbadluck."WhenSchulzleamedhiscancerwassenous,hewasforcedtogiveupthejobheloved-writingthePeanutscartoons.Unluckily,SchulzdiedthenightbeforethelaststripofhiscomicscameoutintheSundaypapers.Somemightsaythiswasunlucky,butJillsaidherfatherenjoyedspendinghiswholelifewritingtomakepeoplehappy.CharlesSchulzputalittlecomedyintoouroften-stressfulworld.Hewillberememberedastheworld'sfavoritecartoonist."You'reagoodman,CharlesSchulz!"HowmanydailyreadersdoesthePeanutscollectionhave?HowdidSchulzbringreadersintoajoyfulworld?WhatdidSchulzteachhischildren:lWhenwasSchulzforcedtogiveupthejobheloved?WhyisCharlesSchulzatruehero?九年級（英語）第7頁（共8頁）書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1假如你是李華，在你的幫助下，交換生Tom在中文演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。請你給他寫一封祝賀信，表達(dá)你的真誠祝賀，回憶他比賽時的表現(xiàn)，以及你從他身上學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語：wm，priZP,，speechcompetition，pronounce，practlce提示問題：?WhydoyoucongratulateTom??Whatmadehimsuccessfulinthecompetition??Whatcanyouleamfromhim?DearTom,1'mveryhappyloknowihmYourstLiHua題目2自信賦予人力量，帶給人快樂。擁有自信，人生處處是舞臺，生活越來越精彩。假如你是李華，請你為?？⒄Z園地“自信助我成長”專欄寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛孕诺闹匾?，分享一次使你更加自信的?jīng)歷，并說說我們?nèi)绾胃幼孕?。提示詞語：powerful,happy,believein,keepdoing提示問題：Whyisitimportanttobeconfident?Whatexperiencemadeyoumoreconfident?Howcanwebecomemoreconfident?It'sveryimportanttobeconfident海淀區(qū)九年級第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)英語參考答案2018.5一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13.A14.D15.A16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C三、閱讀選擇（共26分，每小題2分）21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.BA28.D29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）355million.B