2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析一、選擇題Anewstadiumnextyear,foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A.willbebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.willbuildD.hasbuilt參考答案：ASinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephoneringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.didn'tstopB.won'tstopC.hasn'tstoppedD.docsn,tstop參考答案：CLiKangdoesn'tthinkthathewillbeboredinMsShen'sclass,?A.doesn'theB.willheC.doesheD.won'the參考答案：CMr.Green,myopinion,isaneasy-goingmantogetalongwith.A.onB.inC.ofD.with參考答案：BHowoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?threedays.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Another考查動(dòng)詞辨析。control控制；get得到；own擁有；remove移除。根據(jù)上一問句句可推斷出，此處指得病?？芍xB項(xiàng)。C考查副詞辨析。Slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不;healthily健康地;probably也許。根據(jù)句中walkregularly?？芍?，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是,飲食很健康。因此選C項(xiàng)。B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前后半句內(nèi)容可知，這里為因果關(guān)系，故用because,故選B項(xiàng)。A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)女人不想減肥，因?yàn)樗枰蟮模╞igger）身體來裝下這些快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。C考查形容辨析。Worried擔(dān)心的；Upset悲傷的；Surprised驚訝的；Frightened害怕的。根據(jù)句中herunusualreasoning可推斷，這個(gè)胖女人那么胖，卻給出這么一個(gè)不合情理的理由，讓作者很驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Proved證明；imagined想象；realized意識(shí)到，知道；remembered記得。根據(jù)語境可推斷，作者意識(shí)到這個(gè)胖女人是自己遇到過的最美的女人，分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空的技巧。.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。如第1、2、5小題等。.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第16題考查副詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)句中walkregularly。可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是,飲食很健康。Slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地；probably也許。因此選C項(xiàng)。.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。第9小題根據(jù)句中Shewaswarmandconsiderate可知，這個(gè)女人是很體貼人的,因此保證作者能伸展開?？芍xC項(xiàng)。10小題:根據(jù)后句的"Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist,"可知他是一個(gè)有趣且善談的人，作者慢慢地放松了警惕。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意。attention注意力；attitude態(tài)度；idea想法，點(diǎn)子；guard警惕，警衛(wèi)。選D.結(jié)合生活，考杳學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。如第12小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，機(jī)組人員是為顧客服務(wù)的。Charge索價(jià)，指責(zé)，收費(fèi)；blame責(zé)，責(zé)怪；serve為…服務(wù)；warn警告。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)。。此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。【解析】三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。THI一一NEWYORKERN★★★★★1Year,47IssuesCoverPrice:6217.87YourPrice:$47.00AboutTheNewYorkerMagazine:TheNewYorkeristheeclecticmagazineforreadersinterestedinthearts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesondomesticandinternationalnews,exploringcurrentideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,TheNewYorkeriswellknownfbrpublishingoutstandingshortfictionandcartoonswithanironictwist.★★★★★1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$68.89日YourPrice:$15.96AboutPlayboyMagazine:Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyismostwell-knownforitspictorials（插圖）ofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeaturearticlesonfinance,sports,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.★★★★★1Year,10IssuesCoverPrice:$39.90YourPrice:$23.00AboutNickMagazine:Nickisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren,ages6to14.Itiswholesome（對(duì)身心有益的），imaginative,andtrulyfromachild'spointofview.Nickseestheworldfromyourchild'sperspective（視角）.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickwithyourkids.★★★★★1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$35.40YourPrice:$15.00AboutLuckyMagazine:Luckyistheultimateshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesitreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou'llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandise（商品）you'llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800numbers,websiteaddresses,andmoretomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyisyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsonthemarket.What'smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.Whichmagazinegivesbuyersthecheapestpriceaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickD.LuckyWhatisthestrikingfeatureoftheLuckymagazine?A.Itsuppliesmuchentertainmentforwomenandchildren.Itcontainsmanyoutstandingnovelsandcartoons.Itisfamousforbeautifulpicturesofbeautifulwomen.There'smuchdetailedinformationonhowtofindnewproductsonthemarket.Ifyouareahousewife,whichmagazinewillyouprobablybuy?A.TheNewYorkerB.LuckyC.NickD.PlayboyWhatinformationiscontainedinailthefourmagazines?A.SportsB.EntertainmentC.NewsD.Trends參考答案：ADBB參考答案：B6.isnodoubtthatthetruenorthalsomeansthetrainrunningacrossCanada.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That參考答案：BThoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalkedwehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.after參考答案：A略Graineatenbycountrypeopleisthefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightofB.twicetheweightofC.astwiceheavyasD.twiceasheavieras參考答案：BHewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone.A.noticingB.noticedC.tonoticeD.beingnoticed參考答案：A略Thefactorygoesfrombadtoworse,andtheworkershardlyenoughtomakealiving.A.arepaidB.arepayinghavepaidD.paid參考答案：A由goes可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閣orkers和pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。.1don'tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit.A.forpurposeB.inorderC.onpurposeD.outoforder參考答案：CThelastthirtyyearsremarkablechangesinChina.A.sawB.haveseenC.wasseenD.havebeenseen[參考答案：BWcgivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturnB.infactC.inshortinreturn參考答案：D1don'tlikethewayMr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./B.inthatC.ofwhichD.which參考答案：A15.peopleinwesterncountriesthinkweMuslimwomenareoppressedandcontrolledbymeniswronganditmakesmesadpeoplewon'tlearnthetruthbyaskingushowwefeel.A.That...whyB./....whyC./...whatD.That...that參考答案：DTomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclasshishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.A.raiseB.raisedC.toraiseD.havingraised參考答案：CAllstudentsinourclassmadeprogressbystudyingharderthisterm.A./;aB.the;theC.the;aD.the;/參考答案：DMyparentsmetogotothetheatrewithmyclassmatesbutIdidn'twantto.A.advisedB.suggestedC.hopedD.managed參考答案：A二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobfbrwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefbrtherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremore36thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Andtheteacherwould_32_whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita38.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteacher's39perfectly.Butthatyeartherewasabig40.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal41,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRita'sjobwasvery_42_?Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher_43_thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it44Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather45Ritatoignoreit.46.Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto_47_great,“Ritasaidtoherself.SoRitastarted_48herlittleant.Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpected...Oneday,theteacher49amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema50pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe51,andthisclassisthewinner!Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona52tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsects.53alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest54fbrthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!”Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone55Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsiblefbreventhesmallesttasks.36.A.interestingB.possibleC.necessaryD.creative37.A.realizeB.doubtC.argueD.consider38.A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.stoodforD.stoodby39.A.opinionsB.concernsC.instructionsD.experiments40.A.curiosityB.movementC.surpriseD.chance41.A.tasksB.promisesC.dreamsD.purposes

42.A.differentB.ordinaryC.familiarD.valuable43.A.hopedB.insistedC.agreedD.guessed44.A.annoyedB.inspiredC.satisfiedD.disappointed45.A.supposedB.forcedC.encouragedD.admitted46.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover47.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything48.A.developingB.studyingC.comfortingD.writing49.A.introducedB.exposedC.appealedD.connected50.A.terribleB.confusingC.wonderfulD.foolish51.A.competitionB.challengeC.conferenceD.negotiation52.A.journeyB.vacationC.meetingD.story53.A.BetweenB.AlongC.BesidesD.Among54.AlookedB.paidC.caredD.worked55.A.prizedB.congratulatedC.respectedD.celebrated參考答案：36-40ADBCC41-45AABDC46-50CABAC51-55AADCB“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,21allavailablespace.I22alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof23Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster（怪物）besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.TmfromBritain.Ifwe'regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis24,we'dbetterbefriends/'Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn't25myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked26aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy27,shenoddedasshemade28aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,29thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmy30slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura31tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho32uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,"Haveyouever33losingsomeweight?”"No.Idon'ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersat4tYouaren'tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing34?”"Notatall.Youonly35thediseasesifyou'reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat36andwalkregularly;Pmthissize37Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong."Shedrankherwine."Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda38bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?"39byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly40.beautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.21.A.findingB.makingC.fillingA.walkedA.noiseA.busA.lookintoA.nervouslyA.coldnessA.notesA.findingoutA.attentionA.managedA.chargedA.sufferedfromA.overweightA.controlA.slowlyA.ifB.turnedB.discomfortB.trainB.takenoticeofB.angrilyB.disappointmentB.commentsB.believinginB.attitudeB.pretendedB.blamedB.caredaboutB.criticalB.getB.hardlyC.movedC.silenceC.flightthatLaurawasthemostD.clearingD.backedD.tirednessD.shipC.lookforD.takecontrolofC.sadlyD.excitedlyC.doubtD.disbeliefD.conclusionsC.predictionsC.makingsureC.ideaC.forgotC.servedD.feelinglikeD.guardD.failedD.warnedB.becauseC.benefitedfromD.thoughtaboutC.embarrassedC.ownC.healthilyC.thoughD.anxiousD.removeD.probablyD.until38.A.biggerB.thinnerC.lowerD.longer39.A.WorriedB.UpsetC.SurprisedD.Frightened40.A.provedB.imaginedC.realizedD.remembered參考答案:C22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.C本文是故事類文章。作者在飛機(jī)上的鄰座是一個(gè)胖女人，她很樂觀，善于讓人微笑，雖然很胖但卻有自己關(guān)于胖的有趣的想法。通過聊天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)胖女人是世界上最美的女人C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；make制造；fill裝滿，填滿；clear澄清。根據(jù)句中squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat可知，這個(gè)女人太胖了，把肥胖的身體擠進(jìn)了座位里，占了（即填滿了）所有可能獲得的空間。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk散步；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；move移動(dòng)；back后退，倒退。根據(jù)句意可知，作者往窗戶邊上移動(dòng)了一點(diǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知（:項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。B考查名詞辨析。noise噪音；discomfort不適；silence沉默；tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)句中thismonsterbesideme可知，作者感覺和這個(gè)胖女人在一起不舒服。所以選B項(xiàng)。C考查名詞辨析。bus汽車；tra