2022年山東省青島市平度古峴鎮(zhèn)古峴中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省青島市平度古覘鎮(zhèn)古覘中學(xué)高二英語下

學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題Therearesomanypeoplethathehastohiswaythroughthem.A.forceB.makeC.takeD.get參考答案：AAsurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are參考答案：B略WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfatherinthesofaandinamagazine.A.seated;absorbedB.sit;absorbC.sat;absorbedD.sitting;absorbing參考答案：AScientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at參考答案：C略thinktheseclothesarecoldweather,soweshouldbuythem.

A.suitableaboutB.suitableforC.fitonD.fitto參考答案：A.suitableaboutB.suitableforC.fitonD.fittoB---CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.offerC.requestD.favour參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.offer提議，好意；C.request請求；D.favour喜愛。句意：一我能幫助你做這個(gè)事情嗎？一謝謝你的好意?？墒俏易约耗苄?。根據(jù)句意說明B正確.7.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What參考答案：B略Whatachainsmokersaysisoftenwhathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquilsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictorytoB.familiarwithC.similartoD.againstwith參考答案：Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tobetiredD.tired參考答案：DImagineasituationtwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.thatB.whenC.howD.where參考答案：D一Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—Youdoanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.mustn'tB.oughtn'ttoC.don'thavetoD.can't參考答案：CWeshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.naturalB.uniqueC.temporaryD.flexible參考答案：BWithsomuchworkunfinished,herealizedthatapicnicoutthisweekendwascompletely.A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.outoforderD.outofdate參考答案：B-Didpassthedrivingtest?--No,,afewfailed.A.everybody;notallB.anybody;nooneC.everybody;noneD.anybody;notall參考答案：AEverythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/參考答案：DAllthesewillundoubtedlyaffectoureconomicdevelopment,ourexport.A.incommonB.inparticularC.inadvanceD.ingeneral參考答案：B略TheideahasbeenwidelyacceptedBeijingOperashouldbeaddedtothebasiceducationinChina.A./B.whenC.whichD.that參考答案：D—Youlookverydepressed.—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat?B.Takeyourtime.C.What'sup?D.Nottoworry.參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Irecentlyoverheardsomethingthatsurprisedme.Iheardthatpeoplewhowinthelottery（彩票）are21forabout3weeks.Andthentheygobacktotheir22stateofbeingbeforetheywonthemoney.I23thattheywouldhavebeenhappyforamuchlongertime.Thereasonforthisisthat24wetrytochangehowwefeelbyusingsomethingoutsideofourselves,likewinningthelottery,orgettinganewcarorhouse,itnever25.Theresultingfeelingsofhappinessareoftenfleeting（飛逝的）.Wecannot26themforverylong.Insomeway,itmaybeagoodthing.ltremindsusthathappinessreallydoescomefromwithinandis27tousatanymoment.Truehappinesshas28todowithwhatishappeningoutside；itisaninsidejob.Happinessisa29.Wecanmakethedecisiontobehappyforoneday,whenwe30inthemorning,everymorning.Wecanfindsomethingthatbringsusgreat31,likesittingoutsideinthegardenunderanoldtreeand32thebirdssing,orwatchingthedogorcatplay,andjust33themoment.ltisour34stateandweneedonlyallowitin.Atanymoment,wecan35>takeadeepbreath,andrememberwhowereallyare,andwhywecamehere,andthattrulyisto36joyandthealivenessofbeing.“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich,whenrunafter,isalways37ourreach,but,ifyouwillsitdown38,mayfalluponyou,“saidNathanielHawthorne,anAmericannovelist.So,today,nomatterwhatisgoingoninyourown39,stopandtakeafewmomentstobreathedeeplyandjust40tobehappy,whateverthatmeanstoyou.21.A.cleverB.kickyC.happyD.cautious22.A.previousB.unusualC.constantD.positive23.A.concludedB.suspectedC.promisedD.thought24.A.anyhowB.anytimeC.anywhereD.anyway25.A.changesB.formsC.worksD.appears26.A.keepB.controlC.blameD.guide27.A.availableB.consistentC.sensitiveD.similar28.A.muchB.littleC.someD.enough29.A.choiceB.chanceC.resultD.reward

30.A.wakeupB.lookupC.turnupD.standup31.A.successB.surpriseC.pleasureD.worry32.A.makingB.helpingC.listeningtoD.callingon33.A.wasteB.spendC.saveI）.enjoy34.A.naturalB.commonC.accurateD.special35.A.stayB.stopC.leaveD.arrive36.A.discoverB.presentC.experienceD.accept37.A.beyondB.withinC.throughD.against38.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.quietly39.A.mindB.heartC.lifeD.body40.A.pretendB.decideC.agreeD.hesitate參考答案：21-25CADBC26-30AABAA31-35CCDAB36-40CADCE略20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability:hecouldcryinlessthanasecond.Ifhe36somethingorthingsbecamedifficult,Joewould37apitifulface.Inthiswayhegoteverythinghewanted,38noonecouldresist（抗拒）hissadface.Butoneday,JoemetPipo.Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsome39.Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggest40onhisface.JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney.HewentovertoPipo,tookoffhishat,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitiful41,Inafewminutes,Joe'shatwasfullofcoins,butwhenJoeofferedallthesetoPipo,Pipo42himdown."Iprefer43whatIreceive,"answeredPipowithhisusualsmile."It'smuchmorefunmakinga（n）44togetthings.TodayI'vewashedadog,45ablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag.MaybeIhaven'tgottenwhatI'vewanted,butI'vedonemany46things"Joewalked47away.Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted,buthe'ddone48nothingofinterest.Hehadn'teven49himselfspendingalmostallhistimecrying.Thatevening,Joe50adeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismother51,Joetriedtocry,but52howjoyfulPipowas,Joecouldn'tdoit.Instead,hehadanidea.Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsand53therooms.Intheendtherewasno54.Butthatwasn'tsobad,becauseJoe55ithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake.36.A.damagedB.ignoredC.boughtD.disliked37.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putoff38.A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.unless39.A.foodB.moneyC.presentsD.suggestions40.A.smileB.doubtC.pityD.dream41.A.exhibitionsiB.agreementsC.resourcesD.expressions42.A.setB.turnedC.calmedD.settled43.A.inspectingB.consultingC.deserving'D.asking44.A.effortB.promiseC.excuseD.difference45.A.accompaniedB.accompanyingC.companiedD.companying46.A.useless.B.difficultC.hopefulD.meaningful47.A.lightlyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.cheerfully48.A.secretlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.eagerly49.A.enjoyedB.missedC.noticedD.caught50.A.cookedB.preparedC.showedD.wanted51.A.admittedB.allowedC.refusedD.decided52.A.understandingB.suggestingC.commentingD.remembering53.A.visitB.cleanC.checkD.leave54.A.cakeB.chanceC.luckD.choice55.A.regrettedB.arguedC.discoveredD.suggested參考答案:36-40DACBA41-45DBCAA46-50DBCAD51-55CDBAC三、閱讀理解21.SettledbytheCelts,invadedbytheRomansandtheNormans,andruledbytheEnglish,Wales*populationhasregularlychangedovertheages.Wales,particularlySouthWales,becameameltingpotofEuropeannationalitiesandcultures.AtfirstworkersfromEngland,IrelandandtheruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalfieldsofSouthWales.By1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrialworkforcethere.Manyofthesenewcomerswerepreparedtoworkforlesspay.Butduringthisperiod,workers,dissatisfiedwithregularpaycuts,poorsafety,thegrowingtrendofemployerstopayworkerswithtokens（代幣），whichcouldonlybespentinthecompanystore,returnedtotheland.In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.Theruralpopulationcontinuestogrowslowlyeventoday.PeoplefromricherpartsoftheUK,particularlysouthernEngland,arebuyingholidayorretirementhomesinWales.Insomeareasthishasledtoashortageofaffordablehousingforlocalpeople.This,combinedwiththelackofemploymentprospectsinruralWelshcommunities,hasstartedanewmovementofpeopleinsearchofjobsandhomesintothetownsandcitiesofWalesandtootherpartsoftheUKandEurope.AssomanyWelshpeoplehavemigratedtoothercountriesoverthelast200years,itsreallynosurprisethatmanyvisitorscometoseefriendsands—therewere229,000visitorsin1998.ThesevisitorsstrengthentheirlinkstotheirlandoforiginandcontinuetosupporttheWelsheconomy.Duringthehotsummerdays,about28%ofthevisito