外語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力測(cè)試

9/9第四部分外語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力測(cè)試（５0題,每題2分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間4５分鐘）ParｔOneVoｃabulaｒyａndＳtruｃturｅDirections：Inthiｓpartthereare2０inｃomplｅtｅsenｔｅnｃes,eaｃhｗitｈｆoｕrｓｕggｅstedaｎｓｗｅrs.Choosetheｏneyｏuthｉnkisｔｈｅbestａnswer.ＭarkyourchoｉcｅｏntheAｎswerＳheｅtbydｒawｉngｗｉthapenｃｉlashorｔbaracrｏssthｅcorｒeｓpoｎdingletteｒintheｂｒaｃkｅts．１.Thefｉｒst，secoｎｄ,ａndthｉrdｐｒｉzｅswｅnｔtoJacｋ，Toｍ，aｎｄHarrｙ______.(A）equally（B）differentlｙ（C）sｉｍilarly（Ｄ)reｓｐｅctiｖely2.Hehａdnｅvergｉvenasｐｅｅcｈiｎsomaｎypeoｐle，ｓohefeｌｔ__＿_(dá)__。(A)eｘciteｄ（B）stupid（C）disaｐpointed（D）neｒvｏus3.Suｃcessintｈｅlaｂdoesn'ｔalｗａｙｓmeaniｍmediａt(yī)esuccessonaｌaｒge＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿．(Ａ）busｉnesｓ（Ｂ）ａｃｃounｔ(C)wａy（D）ｓcａle4。Ｄｉnｎｅｒwillbｅｒeaｄｙ_＿_(dá)_＿,butwestilｌhavetimeｆｏrａdｒink。(Ａ）presently（B）currentｌy（C）lately(D)finalｌy5。Itisimposｓibleto____＿＿wｉthapersonwhｏsemetｈodsarecompｌeｔelｙoppoｓedｔoyｏurown。（A)cooperａt(yī)ｅ(B)cｏrｒespｏnｄ（C）compeｔe（D）coｍparｅ6。Ｉｔwastｈｅｔraｉniｎgｔhatｈeｈadaｓayoungｍan_____maｄehｉmｓｕchaｇoｏdengiｎeer．(A）haｓ（B）ｌaｔｅr（C)whiｃh(D)thaｔ7．Ｏthｅrcｏnsiderａt(yī)ioｎs_____eqｕaｌ，ｔｈeprｅssuｒereｍaｉnsｃonstant．(A）ｂeing（Ｂ）ｂe(C)ｗillbe(D）ｉs８．Ｔｈepｏｌicemanneeｄtosee_____youｒIDcardoｒyoｕｒdrｉver'ｓlicｅnｓe．（Ａ）ｅvery(B)ｅaｃｈ（C）ｅiｔher（D）ｂoth9。＂Let’ssｔartoｕrmeeｔｉｎｇiｍmedｉateｌy_____eveｒyｏnehasａrｒiveｄ,"thecｈairｍansaｉｄ。(Ａ)ａlthough（B)uｎtiｌ（C)after（D)ｎｏwthａt(yī)１0。Iwaｌkedeｉghtmiｌeｓtodaｙ.InｅｖerｇuessｅdthaｔIcｏuldwaｌk____＿_(dá)far.（A）that（Ｂ）thｉs（C）ｓuch（D）ａsPartTwoReadｉnｇＣomｐｒehensionDｉｒectionｓ:Iｎthｉｓｐaｒｔtｈｅrｅare4passagesfｏｌlｏｗｅdbyqｕestｉoｎsorunfｉniｓhedstaｔements,eａcｈwiｔhfoｕrsuggestｅdanswers。Ｃhoosｅtheｏｎｅｙouthiｎkisthebestanswer。MarkyouｒchoicｅontheＡnｓwerＳｈeetbydrａwingwithapenciｌashortｂaracｒosstｈecorrespoｎｄingletｔｅrｉｎthｅbｒackｅｔｓ．Quesｔioｎs11—1５ａrebaｓeonthefollowingpasｓａge：Wｈｅｎｙouarenｅaralakｅorariver,yｏufeeｌcｏoｌ。Why?Ｔhesunmakeｓtｈeｅartｈhｏt，buｔitｃan＇tmaketｈｅwatｅrveryhｏt。Ａlthoughｔheairoveｒｔｈeearｔhbecomeshot,theairｏverｔhewａt(yī)eｒｓtａyscooｌ.Thehotaｉｒoveｒｔheｅarthｒises。Thｅnｔhｅcoｏlａirovｅrthewaｔermｏvesｉnandｔakestheplａｃeofｔhehotaｉｒ。Thenyｏufeelthｅcｏoｌaｉｒaｎdthｅｗiｎd,ｗhichmakｅｓyoucｏol.Ofcourse，scieｎtistsｃａｎ’tａnsweｒａｌlofyｏｕｒquestions.Iｆweａsk，”Ｗhyisｔheoceanfｕllofｓalt？”scｉｅntｉstsｗillｓａythａt(yī)tｈesａltｃomｅsfromrocks。Ｗhenarockgetsveｒyhotoｒverycolｄ,itcracｋｓ。Fainfaｌlsintｏｔhecraｃks.Thｅｒａiｎthｅｎcarrieｓｔhｅsaltinｔoheearthａnｄiｎtｏtｈerivers。Thｅriｖｅrｓcarrythesaltiｎtotheｏｃｅａn。Buttｈｅnwｅask，”Whａｔhａpｐensｔothｅｓaltinｔｈeocｅａn?Theocｅandｏesn'tgetmｏresaｌtyeveｒｙyｅar．"Scieｎtistsarｅnoｔsureabouｔthｅanｓｗｅrtoｔｈisquesｔion．Ｗeknowalotａbｏuｔｏuｒｗorlｄ。Bｕttｈerｅarestillmaｎyanswｅrstｈaｔwedonｏtｈaｖe,andｗeareｃurｉouｓ．１１．Themａiniｄeａofthiｓpassageｉs__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__。Ａ．ＰeoplefeelｃoolｗhentheyaｒｅneaｒalakeoｒｒｉｖerB.ScientistscanexplaｉneverythiｎgwewaｎttoknｏｗC。ScｉentiｓtｓcanexpｌaiｎmanｙthinｇsbuｔnotｅｖerythingＤ。Tｈesaltintheｏceanfrｏｍrockｓ12。Yｏufｅe(cuò)lcｏolwhｅnｙouａｒenｅaralａｋeorrｉverbｅcａuse___＿_(dá)___．A。thewaｔeriｓcolｄＢ.theｅaｒｔｈｉshｏtC.ｔｈewateriscoｌderｔhａntｈeｅartｈD。coｏlaiｒfｒoｍｔｈewateｒｍovesｔowａrdsｔｈelａnd１３.Ｎowｓｃiｅｎｔｉstsknow_____＿_(dá)＿＿＿。A。Wｈatｍａkｅspeｏpleｆeelcoolｎearaｌakeorarivｅrｉnsummｅｒ?B.EvｅrｙtｈinｇａboutｔｈeocｅanＣ.WhytheoｃeａｎｄoｅsnotgｅtｍｏreandmoreｓaltyD．Whａt(yī)happeｎstoｔhesaltinｔheoceａn14．Arockｃrackｓwhen____＿_(dá)__。A．rainfallsＢ.itｇｅtsｖeｒyｈotC.itgetsveryｃｏlｄD。ｅｉｔｈerBｏｒC1５.Peopｌｅarｅａｌｗayｓcｕriousｂｅcａuse＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_.Ａ．TｈeｙｋnownothｉnｇabｏutｔhｅworｌdＢ.TheyknowlitｔlｅabouttheｗｏrldC.ＴherｅaｒeaｎswerｓtheyｄonothaｖｅD.ThｅylikｅｉtQuestions1６—20aｒeｂasｅｄontｈｅｆｏｌlｏwingpassａｇe：ＦｏranyＥｎglishman，thｅrecaｎneｖerｂeａnyｄisｃｕsｓiｏｎａｓtowｈoisthewｏrld＇sｇrｅａt(yī)eｓtwｒiteｒ.Onlyｏｎeｎameｃanpossiblyｓuggｅstiｔseｌftｏｈim：thatoｆWilｌｉaｍＳhaｋespeａre（莎士比亞）。EｖeryEnglｉshmaｎhasｓomeｋnowledｇeofhiｓwork。AlｌofususewordsａndphrasesｆｒomShａkesｐearｅ＇sｗritｉngsthａt(yī)havebｅcomeapａrtoftｈeEnglｉｓh-ｓpｅakｉngpeｏple。Shakｅｓpｅarｅ,mｏreperｈａpsｔｈananyotherｗrｉter,ｍadｅｆｕllｕsｅｏftheＥｎgliｓｈlangｕａge。ＭostofuｓｕseａboｕtfivethousａndworｄsinournormaleｍpｌoyｍentｏfEnglish；Shaｋespeareｉnhisworkｓusｅｄaboutｔwenty-ｆiveｔhouｓaｎd!Thereisprｏｂaｂlｙnobetteｒwayforaｆoｒeｉgｎeｒ（oranＥnglishmaｎ!)toａｐpreciaｔｅｔheｒiｃhnessanｄvａrietyoｆthｅEnglishlａnｇuagethaｎbystuｄｙingthevａrioｕswaysiｎwhiｃhShａkesｐeaｒeusesｉt。Sucｈasｔudyiswｅｌlworthｔheeffｏrt(ｉtiｓnoｔ,ｏfcoursｅ,ｒecommendedtobeｇinｎeｒｓ)，eｖeｎtｈoughｓomeaspectsoｆEｎglishusaｇe,aｎｄtｈemeanｉｎgofmanywｏrds，havｅchangeｄsinceＳhaｋｅspｅarｅ'sday．16。Ｆｒｏｍthｅfｉrsｔtwoｓentｅnｃｅsofｔhepasｓaｇeweｃancｏｎcludethat＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿．（A）ｉtcａn＇tbedisｃussｅdabｏuｔwhoisｔheｗｏrld’ｓｇreａt(yī)estpoｅt（B)iｔcan＇ｔｂedｉscusｓedaboｕtwｈoisｔheworld’ｓgｒeatesｔｄrａmatisｔ(C）Shakespeareisrｅgａrdedａsagｒeａt(yī)ｅstwriｔer（D）Englisｈｍｅnlikｅtodiscussaboutwhｏｉstheworｌd’sｇreatestwｒｉｔeｒ１7．AccordingtothepassagemａｎyEnglｉsｈｗordsandphrａsｅstｈａｔｗｅuｓｅｔodayarefrom_＿_(dá)___．(Ａ）Engｌishmen(B）Shaｋeｓpｅare’sworks(C）Ｅnｇlisｈspeaｋｉngpeoｐｌｅ（D)aｎｃieｎｔpeople18.ToleａｒnthｅrｉｃhｎessｏftheEngｌｉshｌanguage，ｐeｏpleshould___＿_(dá)_．（Ａ）readShakｅｓｐeａｒe’sｐlays（B）lｅaｒnｆｒomanEnｇlishｍan（C）beglａdtoｂeaｆｏｒeigner（D）ｗriｔｅａndrｅａｄmoｒe1９.TheａuthｏrｄoesnｏｔsuggｅstbｅginnｅｒsｒeaｄinｇShakeｓｐeare’sｐｌays，proｂablybecause_＿_(dá)__。(A)theworkｓareｆornａｔivespeakers（B）ｏnlｙEngliｓhmencaｎundersｔandｈisplａys（C）thｅworksarｅtoｏdiｆｆｉcultforabｅginner(D)somｅｏfＥnglisｈｕsａgeandｔheｍeａｎingofｍａnywｏrｄｓｈavｅchａnged20．Inthisｐａsｓagetｈｅautｈｏｒwａntｓto_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_。（A)sｈowtherichnessofＥnglｉｓｈｌaｎgｕaｇｅ（B）tellhｏwgreaｔawriterShａkespeａｒｅｉs（C）telｌthａｔsomｅＥnｇｌｉshwordｓareoutofusenoｗ（D)tellｔhatsomeａｓpeｃtsofEnｇlishuｓａgehaveｃhangeｄsincｅShakｅsｐearｅ＇sdａｙＱｕestioｎs２1—25arｅbａsｅｄｏｎthｅfｏlloｗiｎgｐassage:OxfoｒdandCambrｉｄgeｄiffｅｒfrｏmtｈerestoftheuniverｓitiesinGｒeａt(yī)Ｂrｉｔaｉninｍanyｉｍpｏrtantreｓpects，ｂutｒeｓembｌeeachotｈｅrqｕｉtｅclosely.Oｘfoｒdｗａｓｆｏunｄedｉnthe１２ｔｈceｎtury.Thereareaｔｐresｅnt3５colleges：thｒeｅareforwoｍeｎonlyａndtheresttakebothmｅnandｗomen.Thｅrearｅａt(yī)ｐreｓｅnｔapproxiｍately9，400ｓtuｄｅntｓinrｅsidenｃe,ofｗhoｍoverathｉrdareｗｏmen。TheｃityｏfOｘfoｒdｉspoｐularwiｔｈtourｉstsbecaｕseｏｆtheUｎiversity＇ｓｍanybeautiｆuｌmedｉｅｖａlbｕildinｇs.Cambriｄgewaｓfoｕndedｉntｈｅ13thcentｕry。Therearｅaｔpreseｎt28ｃｏｌleｇes,oｆｗhiｃhonlｙｏneisfｏrmenstudenｔｓonlyandｔwoｆorｗomｅnonly.Therｅｍaｉning25tａkebｏthmenandwomｅn。Ｔheｒｅareaｔprｅsentover90０0sｔuｄｅntsinｒesiｄenｃe，ofwhomａt(yī)ｈiｒdarewoｍｅn．CambrｉdgｅUnｉvｅrsｉtyhａsｍaｄeｔheciｔyoｆＣamｂridgeａninｔeｒnationaｌlyfamoustｏuristｅnｔｒe。21。Wｉｔｈtheｆirｓtｓentｅｎcｅ，ｔhｅａuthｏｒwantｓｔｏsaythaｔ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)。(A)OｘｆoｒdandＣaｍｂridｇeａrediffeｒent（B）UniｖerｓｉｔｉｅsinＢritaiｎａredifferentinmａｎyaｓpeｃts（C）OｘｆoｒdandCambrｉdgｅshaｒeｍanysimｉlarｉties（Ｄ）OxforｄａndCambｒidｇeaｒediffｅrentfromeachoｔｈer２２.Tｈeratiｏofmalｅtoｆeｍａｌestｕdeｎtsiｎｒesｉdenｃeatbothuniversｉtiesｉsaboｕt__＿_(dá)_。(A）1：２(B)1：3（Ｃ)3：32(Ｄ）３：１02３.ＷhichofｔhefollowingsｔaｔｅmｅnｔsisNOTtrｕe？(A）OｘfｏrdhasaｌｏngｅrhｉstｏrｙthaｎＣａｍbｒiｄｇｅ.(B）Theｒeare32coｌlｅｇesinOxfｏｒｄｔhatonlyaccｅpｔmeｎ。(C）Thｅreｉsonｅcoｌlegeａt(yī)Caｍbridｇeｔhａt(yī)oｎlyａccｅｐtｓｍen(D)Therearemoｒemalesｔudｅｎtstｈanｆeｍaleaｔbothuｎiｖｅrｓitｉeｓ24．ＴouristsgotothｅcityofＯx(chóng)ｆordto_____.(A）sｔudythｅrｅ(B）sｅｅｔhemedｉeｖalbuildings（C）viｅwtherivｅr(D）lｏokattherｅｓidents25.Theｐassageismainlｙａboｕtthe＿＿_(dá)__.(A）hisｔorｙｏｆtｗoｆaｍouｓuｎiveｒsitiesｉｎBｒｉｔain（Ｂ）cｏmｐariｓonbｅtwｅe(cuò)nOxfordandＣambridge(C）nuｍbｅrofｓtudeｎtｓａt(yī)OxfordａｎdCambrｉdｇe（D)inｔrｏduｃtionofcolｌegeｓatOxfoｒdanｄCaｍbrdgeQｕestions26—30arｅbasｅonｔhｅfolｌowingｐａsｓaｇe：ApａrtｍentＲentaｌAdNowavailａbｌeａｔＦｒａnｋlinPａrｋonｅｂlocｋｆromYaleＵniｖｅrｓity．Clｏsetoshoｐpinｇceｎter.Newuｎfurnishedapartｍents。Oｎebedroomａt(yī)$20０，twobedrｏｏmsaｔ$３5０，ｔｈreebｅdroｏｍsａt(yī)＄５00ｐeｒmonｔｈ。Utilｉtiesiｎcluｄｅｄexｃｅｐｔeｌectriｃity.Noｐets。Oｎemoｎth'sdeposiｔandtｗo-weeknoｔiｃｅrequired。ＯfficeopenＭoｎdaｙthrｏuｇｈＳaturdａyｎinetoｆｉve．Cａlｌ９99-741５forａneveｎｉngoｒSundayａｐpoiｎtmenｔ.26.Ｔhiｓaｄisｌookiｎgfｏｒ__＿_(dá)_＿＿。A.ａpｅrsoｎｗｈoneｅdsａnewｊobB。apersonｗhocaｎworkinYaleUnivｅｒsityC.apｅrsonwhoｎeｅdｓａnaｐartmｅnttoliveiｎＤ.apersoｎwｈｏｃaｎworkｆoｒtｈeseapaｒtmｅnts２7。Hoｗmuｃhistｈｅｒentfｏrｔｗo-beｄroｏmａｐartmeｎtforoneyeaｒ？A?！?，4００0B.＄1，2０0０C．＄4，２00D.＄４，00０28.Thｅperｓoｎwｈoｒentstheapaｒtｍentshoｕld____＿_(dá)__.Ａ．pｒovｉdeｈｉsoｗnfurnitｕrｅB.ｎotwｏrryabouｔthefurnｉtureatallC。ｍaｋehisｏｗｎshｏppiｎｇD。traｖeｌaqｕitedｉstancetotｈeunｉversｉty2９。Thepersｏnｗhorentsaｎapａrｔmentthｅrearｅｎotsｕｐｐosedto_____＿_(dá)。A。cooｋbｙthｅmｓeｌｖesＢ．geｔuptｏoｌaｔeC。tｏraiｓｅcatｓｏrｄｏgsD．ｓleeplate３0．Ｆrｏmthisaｄwｅcanassuｍetｈａt(yī)_＿_(dá)_____＿.A.theａpartmentsareｆａｒfrｏmtheshoppingcｅnterB。theaｐａrtmenｔsｈavｅfｕrnitureiｎtｈｅmＣ.ｔｈｅｒewillbenodeposｉｔaｔall。D。gasａndwaterbilｌsａｒeｉncludediｎtherｅnｔPartThrｅｅCloｚeTestＤirｅｃtioｎs:Thereareｔｅｎbｌanｋsinthefollowiｎgpａssaｇe.Foreachnｕmbeｒedblanｋ,thｅrｅaｒefｏurcｈoｉcesmarkedA,B,CandD．ChoosｅｔhｅbestoｎeandmarｋｙouraｎsweｒonｔｈeＡNＳWEＲSHEEＴｗｉtｈasｉnglelinｅthｒoｕghthecenteｒ．Onafｏｕr－ｄaytriptoEtｈiｏpiａ，Ｉhadadｒeaｍ.Inmydｒｅam，Ｉsａwtwoｍen,ｏｎeoldeｒandｏｎeyｏuｎgｅr,faｃinｇoｎeaｎotheｒａｇaｉnstabackgｒoｕndｏfｔemplｅsａnｄpyｒamids。Thefatherwaｓspeａkinｇａshｅpｅrformｅdｔheoｉlcerｅmｏnyfoｒｈｉｓｓon.Ibecaｍｅｅxｃiｔeｄinthｅpｏssibilitｙofperformiｎgaｖiｓitinｇcerｅmony(３1）__＿_(dá)__mysoninAfrｉｃa．ForｔheneｘtsixdaysIprivatelｙwonｄｅreｄwｈat(３2）______tousｅinｓuchacｅrｅmoｎｙ．Graduaｌlytｈｅworｄs（33)_____＿＿me.BytｈetimｅｗearrivedｉnＣaiｒo，Ｉwasrｅａdｙ.ItoldmysｏnthatthereｗasaceremonyIｗaｎtedto(34)＿_(dá)___himinthetｏmbsｉnＥｇｙpt。Hiｓeｙesshonewitｈ(35）___＿＿＿_(dá).ButIwonｄｅrｅdｉfhewｏulｄsｔｉｌlbｅreceptivｅaftermｙnｅxtstatｅmeｎt.ＩnｔhｅdreamIrｅmｅmｂerｅｄｔhatthesonwａsoｉleｄ，aｓit（3６）＿_(dá)___＿，ｗithadｒｙsｕbstaｎｃe。Itookthiｓｔomｅanｔhatpｏｗｄer（３7)_____＿_(dá)_oiｌwaｓuｓeｄ.Bｕtwhａｔpoｗdｅr?Iｒuleｄoutｇｒoｕｎｄｇrａssanｄfloweｒs，ａnｄｆiｎaｌlysettｌeｄoｎsand.SandreprｅsenｔstｈeSaｈａra,andsandalsｏ（38)__＿＿＿ｔｈeremainsoftheanｃieｎｔpeoplｅｏｆＥｇypｔ.’Ｔhatｍadephiｌosｏｐhｉcａｌ(39)＿_(dá)__＿ｔome,bｕｔintherｅalｗｏrld,yoｕngaｄultsoralmｏsｔaｎybｏdyｆｏrtｈaｔmatｔｅr,(40）___＿_(dá)_diｓinclｉnｅdｔoｈａveｓanｄpｏuredｏntheirhaｉr。31。A。fｏrB。aｎdC.ａsＤ．with3２.A.wｏrdsB.worｄC．tongueD.ｌanｇuage33。A．ｂroughttoB。wentｔoC.cａmｅtｏD。arrivedto３４。A.gowithB．eｎjoｙｗithＣ．tａｋewithD.performwith35。Ａ。anticiｐａt(yī)ionB。tｒembleC．horrorD.ｔerroｒ36。A.iｓＢ。wｅreC.ｂｅingD.was37.A。ｒａｔhｅｒtｈａnＢ。ｏthｅｒthanC．thaｔwaｓD。raｔｈertoｏ38。Ａ．ｌieＢ。implyC．layD．conｔaiｎs39。A．namｅB．sｅnsｅC.rｅpｕtatiｏnＤ．ｂeａuty40。A。ａrｅB．isC.ｗaｓD。ｗerePａｒtFoｕrDiaｌogueComｐletiｏnDｉｒｅctions:Tｈｅreare10ｓhｏrtiｎcompｌetｅdialoｇuesbetｗｅe(cuò)ｎｔｗｏspeakers，eaｃhｆoｌlowｅdbyfourchoicesmarｋed（A），（B）,(C)aｎd（D)．Chｏosethｅanswｅrｔhatａpproprｉaｔeｌyｓuitsthｅconvｅrｓａt(yī)ionalcｏntｅxｔａndbestcoｍpletesthediａlogｕｅ。Mａrkyourａnsｗeronｔheａnswｅrsheeｔbyｄrawｉnｇwiｔhapencilａshortbarａｃroｓsthecorrｅｓｐoｎｄinｇletｔerinthｅbｒackeｔｓ。41。Ｔeａcher：WｈｅrｅｉsMｉkeｔhｉsmornｉng？Sｔｕdeｎt:Hｅ’sｇoｔacｏld.Teacher：______(A）Justｔellhimｔotaｋeiｔeaｓy.（B)Heｉsabsｅnt．（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