2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4WildlifeProtection詞匯語法

Unit4WildlifeProtection詞匯語法教學(xué)目的和要求（Teachingaimsanddemands）類別課程標準要求掌握的項目話題Wildlifeprotection：theimportanceofwildlifeprotection,waystoprotectwildplantsandanimals詞匯wildwildlifeprotectionenemylossreserveareahuntzonepeacefurstomachapplysuggestthickrubmosquitoinsectcontainpowerfuldrugaffectattentionwhalebiteeffectbutterflydustrecentlyfierceunkindlazy詞組.短語asaresultdieoutinpeaceindangerprotect...frompayattentiontocomeintobeing功能1.談?wù)撘庠负湍康模↖ntentions&purpose）I’mgoingtodo...Iintend/mean/plantodo...Iwilldo...Ifeellikedoing...I’dliketodo...I’mreadytodo...Iwouldrathernot...2.表示道歉（Apologies）I’msosorrythat...I’mafraidthat...Thankyouverymuchbut...Itwasveryniceofyoubut...It’sashamethat...語法現(xiàn)在進行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)和用法Animalsarebeinghuntedandkilled.Theenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.隨堂練習(xí)1.Wildlifehavetolookafterthemselves.Theyhavetofindfoodandagoodenvironment.Butveryoftentheycannotfindenoughfood.Theyhaveenemiesthatkillandeatthem.Asaresult,manyofthemhavediedout.Theyneedhelp.Thatiswhatwildlifeprotectionisabout.thestoryagainandanswerthesequestions.①WhoishuntingandkillingtheTibetanantelope?PeoplearehuntingandkillingtheTibetanantelope.②Whyarewehumanspartofthisproblem?PeoplewhobuysweatersmadewithTibetanwoolareencouragingmorepeopletogooutandkilltheanimals.③HowdidlifeimproveforthefarmersinZimbabwe?Thefarmersgotmoneywhenthegovernmentmadesurethatthetourcompanieshadtopaythemtovisitandhunttheanimals.④Howdiditimprovefortheanimals?Theanimalswerenolongerkilledbythefarmersfordestroyingthecrops.⑤Inwhatwaysdoeslookingaftertherainforesthelpwithwildlifeprotection.Lookingaftertherainforesthelpswildlifeprotectionbecauseitcontainsmanymedicinesanddrugsthatwedonotknow.Thesedrugsmayyetsavelives.⑥Whydoyouthinktheanimalshavetospeakforthemselves?Answersmayvarybutapossibleanswerwouldstatethat:·theanimalshavenohumantospeakupforthem·theycanputtheircasemoreeffectively·theycanwinmoresympathyOnlyonereasonisnecessaryforacorrectanswer.⑦Whatmusthappenifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?Answersvarybutthemostimportantpointsare:·peoplemustnotkillanimalsbuttrytoliveinharmonywiththem·peoplemuststopdestroyingthehabitatofanimals·peoplemuststopusinganimalstomakeluxurygoodsOnlyoneofthesepointsisnecessaryforacorrectanswer.arethreewaysinwhichanimalsaredestroyed.Wherewouldyouputtheantelope,elephantandmonkey?ProblemsExamplesAnimalsthatarebeinghuntedandkilledAnimalsthathavenotenoughfoodAreasinwhichtheenvironmentisbeingdestroyedandanimalsaredyingout課堂筆記aresult,manyofthemdiedout.結(jié)果，許多物種消亡了。asaresult和asaresultof都是“結(jié)果”的意思，但asaresult在句中作插入語，后面不能接?xùn)|西，而asaresultof是短語介詞，of之后要接賓語。①Hehadaroadaccident.Asaresult,hestayedinhospitalforawholemouth.他出了一次車禍，結(jié)果在醫(yī)院躺了整整一個月。此句可用asaresultof轉(zhuǎn)換：Asaresultofaroadaccident,hestayedinhospitalforawholemouth.otherendangeredspeciesdoyouknow?你還知道有哪些其它瀕于滅絕的物種呢？endangered是動詞的過去分詞作形容詞，在此作定語修飾名詞species。在英語中，動詞的過去分詞表示被動（如interested，inspired），“感到……的”或“被……的”的意思，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（如exciting，interesting），表示主動，常譯為“令人……的”，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中都可以作定語修飾名詞。①Whenshallwesendthecorrectedpapersbacktothem?我們什么時候把（被）更正過的作業(yè)還給他們？②Theunexpectedarrivalofthelettermadeusjumpwithjoy.這封（感到出乎意料的）突然的來信使我們高興地跳了起來。③Thiswasexcitingnewsandalltheexcitedchildrenwerewildwithjoy.這個消息令人興奮不已，那些（感到）激動的孩子欣喜若狂。believethatyouareconcernedaboutanimalsandplantsdisappearing.我相信你對動植物逐漸消亡很關(guān)心。disappearing是動詞disappear的-ing形式，也稱作現(xiàn)在分詞，在此作介詞about的賓語，它前面的animals和plants是disappear意義上的主語，是主動關(guān)系；這種意義上的主語常使用名詞.名詞所有格.代詞的所有格或代詞賓格的形式。①Heisproudofhisfatherbeingafamousscientist.（名詞）他父親是一個著名的科學(xué)家，為此他感到驕傲。②Idon’tlikemysister’sgoingtosuchaplace.（名詞所有格）我不愿意我妹妹去那樣一個地方。③I’msorrymycominghasaddedtoyourtrouble.十分抱歉我的到來增添了你的麻煩。④Doyoumindme（my）smokinghere?（代詞賓格或代詞所有格，口語常用賓格）我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？hurriedtogetdressedandputonherskirtandsweater.黛西急忙穿戴起來，他穿好短裙和毛衣。getdressed穿戴起來；穿上衣服“get+過去分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示變成某種狀態(tài)。①Waitformeandgoswimmingtogether.I’llgetchanged.等一下我們一塊去游泳，我去換衣服。②Becareful,oryou’llgetburned.注意喲，要不然你會燙傷的。③Theygotmarriedlastmonth.他們是上個月成家的。furisusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.我們的毛正被用于制作你穿的那種毛衣。beusedtodo被用來干什么=beusedfor+名詞beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于干什么usedtodo過去常常干什么這三個短語很常用，但極容易混淆。Iusedtoliveinthissmallroom.ItwasusedtohavearestwhenIwasachild.ButnowI’musedtolivinginamuchbiggerroom.我過去常常住在這個小房間里，它是我小時候睡覺的地方。但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣住在一個大得多的房間。didnotwanttoprotectuseventhoughtouristslovetoseeus.即使游客希望看到我們，他們（當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民）也不愿意保護我們。eventhough=evenif“即使，盡管”的意思，可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。①Themanagerreceiveduseventhoughhewasverybusy.盡管經(jīng)理很忙，但他還是接待了我們。②Shecameevenifshedidn’tknowmeatall.雖然她根本不認識我，但她還是來了。tourcompanyappliedtobeallowedtohuntsomeforafee,whichmadealotofmoneyforthefarmers.旅游公司申請批準作有償捕獵，這樣農(nóng)民就可以賺很多錢。這是一個由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性的賓語從句，不能用that替換。Thisisourheadmaster,Ahastaughtmathforthirtyyears.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom語法：1.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞的不同時態(tài)+過去分詞（by）+（其它）現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+being+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+being+過去分詞+（by）+（其它）pleasepickouttwomoresentencesinthepassivevoiceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.①IwaitherebecausewearebecomingendangeredinZimbabwe.②Daisyturnedaroundandsawshewasbeingwatchedbyanexcitedelephant.3.單項選擇（被動語態(tài)小結(jié)）①AlotoftallbuildingsDinourcitysince1997.AhavebuiltBarebeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDhavebeenbuilt②Look,thenewhouseB.AispaintingBisbeingpaintedCispaintedDhaspainted③GreatchangesAsince1998.AhavetakenplaceBhavebeentakenplaceCtookplaceDtakeplace以下詞匯不能使用被動語態(tài)：about重點詞匯adj.野生的；野的；瘋狂的，狂熱的①Weshouldprotectwildanimalsandwildplants.我們應(yīng)該保護野生動物和野生植物。②Hearingthenews,theywerewildwithjoy.聽了這個消息，他們欣喜若狂。③Withhisglassesbroken,hewaswildwithanger.眼鏡被打破了，他怒發(fā)沖冠。n.面積；地面；范圍；領(lǐng)域cover/haveanareaof占地多少；占……面積①Thisparkcoversanareaof50squarekilometers.=Thisparkhasanareaof50squarekilometers.這個公園占地50平方公里。②Wehavegotgreatachievementsintheareaofscientificresearch.=Wehavegotgreatachievementsinthefieldofscientificresearch.我們在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得偉大成就。for/lookfor/searchfor/beafter尋找，搜尋以上這些短語當(dāng)“尋找”講的時候可以換用，意思是trytofind。①Theyarehuntingforalostnecklaceinthehotel.=Theyarelookingforalostnecklaceinthehotel.=Theyaresearchingforalostnecklaceinthehotel.=Theyareafteralostnecklaceinthehotel.②Theyarehuntingforbetterjobs.=Theyarehavingahuntforbetterjobs.（huntn.）他們在尋找更好的工作。advise建議suggest和advise都有“建議”的意思，但用法不一樣。當(dāng)“建議”講時，這兩個的搭配如下：suggestsbdoingsth=suggestthatsb（should）dosthadvisesbtodosth=advisedoing①TheforeignteachersuggestsusspeakingmoreEnglish.=Theforeignteachersuggeststhatwe（should）speakmoreEnglish.TheforeignteacheradvisesustospeakmoreEnglish.TheforeignteacheradvisesspeakingmoreEnglish.英語老師建議我們多說英語。②Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewaspleased.她臉上的笑容表明她是滿意的。suggest當(dāng)“暗示.表明.意味著”是不用虛擬語氣的。也就是說，這句話不能換為Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheshouldbepleased.vt.包含；容納include包含；包括這兩個動詞都有“包含，包括”的意思，但include強調(diào)包含整體中的某一部分。①Thisstorybookcontains100heroes.這個故事包含有（講的是）100位英雄人物。②Thislistincludemyname.這個表上包含我的名字。選擇①Whatiscontainedinthebox?（contained/included）②Thereare55peopleintheclassroom,includingourmathteacher.（containing/including）vt.=haveaneffecton影響havea...effecton對……生效，起作用①Asuddenchangeinweathermayaff