2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步練習(xí)2

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.多項選擇1．Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond—hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot________here.A．comeup B．comeoutC．turnout D．turnup[解析]短語turnup表示“到場；露面”的意思。[答案]D2．(2012·江西南昌一中月考)Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally B．obviouslyC．originally D．presently[解析]originally原來地。normally正常地；obviously顯然地；presently現(xiàn)在地。句意：原來定在八月十號的會議由于甘肅省舟曲的意外泥石流使我們推遲了它。[答案]C3．(2012·華師—附中模擬)Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A．repeated B．remindedC．informed D．remembered[解析]考查動詞辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過的那些歡樂時光。repeat重復(fù)；inform告知，通知；remember記得，記起，記住。[答案]B4．—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—farasI'mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic B．normalC．a(chǎn)dequate D．sensitive[解析]考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當(dāng)你不得不工作到深夜時，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會感到精力充沛?！眓ormal正常的；adequate足夠的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，靈敏的。[答案]A5．—HasMrLeearrived?—it'salready9o'should________atanytime.A．bringup B．turnupC．lookup D．pickup[解析]考查短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)，到場。bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup揀起，拾起，(開車)去接某人，(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會，學(xué)到。[答案]B6．Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon'tgetourmanager's________.A．permission B．connectionC．instruction D．introduction[解析]考查名詞辨析。permission允許，許可。句意：先生，如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許，你不準(zhǔn)進入這座大樓。connection連接，關(guān)系；instruction指示，說明；introduction介紹。[答案]A7．Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe________ofyourparents'help.A．energetic B．obviousC．independent D．religious[解析]句意：既然你已經(jīng)是個大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨立，不靠父母的幫助。independent“獨立的，自主的”，beindependentof“不依賴”，為固定搭配。energetic精力充沛的，積極的；obvious明顯的，顯而易見的；religious信奉宗教的；虔誠的，宗教上的。[答案]C8．(2011·清華附中檢測)—Whattimeareyouplanningto________tomorrow?—It'suptoyou.A．setoff B．putoffC．turnoff D．takeoff[解析]句意：“你打算明天幾點啟程？”“由你來決定?！眘etoff“出發(fā)；動身”，符合句意。putoff推遲，拖延，使分心；turnoff關(guān)掉，避開；takeoff拿掉；起飛；脫衣。[答案]A9．Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave________herforthat.A．regretted B．freedC．relaxed D．forgiven[解析]regret遺憾，后悔；free釋放；relax放松，松懈；forgive原諒，forgivesth.原諒某人(做了)某事。[答案]D10．(2012·湖北四市期中考試)InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthefullmoon,a________forhappinessandprosperity.A．signal B．celebrationC．feature D．symbol[解析]symbol象征。signal信號；celebration慶祝；feature特色。句意：在中國，中秋節(jié)是一個在滿月下家人團聚的機會，一個幸福和繁榮的象征。[答案]DⅡ.完形填空(2011·四川高考)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandMum__1__inOctober2007,IwasaDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftmewasdistraught(憂心如焚的)．Somedayslater，Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatdaycouldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehe，hereturnedhowI'd__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithwas__9__tobeastopgap(權(quán)宜之計)tripturnedintoanewkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinDecember2008,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravellingfellinthebeginning,Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut,bysummer,wegotyearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel，soeachroomisthemed(以……為主題)aroundmemoriesfromourarealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__17__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__18__naturallypartofit,___19__there'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe__20__shegaveknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.1． B．cameC．returned D．visited B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped B．comfortedC．persuaded D．told B．stealingC．selling D．wearing B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully B．curedC．missed D．guarded B．hardC．merry D．free B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately9． B．provedC．supposed D．judged10． B．higherC．firmer D．lighter11． B．hiredC．regarded D．trained12． B．businessC．children D．marriage13． B．onceC．still D．firstly14． B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted15． B．restaurantC．home D．shop16． B．livelyC．motherly D．friendly17．to B．usedtoC．might D．could18． B．keepsC．looks D．feels19． B．whileC．because D．though20． B．chairC．house D．necklace答案與解析1．A在下文中提到的beforeherdeath可以找到信息，即媽媽去世了。2．B從下文中thenecklacehefound可以斷定這根項鏈曾是不見了或丟了。故選B項。3．DIwastold表示有人告訴“我”，是被動的關(guān)系。答案為D。4．Cmakeafortune(in)doingsth.表示“做某事發(fā)了大財”。在本句中表示“賣了項鏈能夠發(fā)大財”。5．A既然returnedit，對于失主來說自然是件幸運的事情。副詞luckily常用來作插入語，表示“幸運的是”。6．Anurse在這里為動詞，相當(dāng)于takecareof，意為“照顧，護理”。7．B根據(jù)媽媽去世這個背景，圣誕節(jié)是個家人團圓的日子，故此時會格外難過，因此選B。8．D從上文對于這個小村子的描述來看，作者是會立刻喜歡上的，選D項。immediately立刻地。9．Cbesupposedtodosth.意為“原本做某事”，在本句中意為“原本只是個計劃的小旅程”。10．D由于媽媽的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而這次旅行讓她感受到比以前輕松的感覺。light常用來表示輕快的心情。11．B從asahotelmanager可以斷定是“被招聘，被雇用”。12．D根據(jù)下文的語境，尤其是wegotmarried一句話可以給以提示，即談婚論嫁。marriage(婚姻)是marry的名詞形式。13．Cstill一詞表示作者的沉痛心情依舊沒有擺脫。與上文的不想談婚論嫁保持語境的一致。14．Bpushsb.常用來表示“催促某人”。即保羅非常理解“我”，因此沒有催促“我”結(jié)婚。15．A根據(jù)上文提到的asahotelmanager可以斷定，此處是開起了自己的旅館。16．A從下文給出的種種細節(jié)可以推測出作者想把旅館擺設(shè)成家的樣子，讓顧客有一種家的感覺。homely為形容詞，“家一樣的”。17．B既然媽媽都已經(jīng)去世了，她坐過的椅子應(yīng)該是過去是在她的房間里的，選項B表示過去曾發(fā)生的事情。18．D看到媽媽的椅子，就如同感覺到媽媽也在，也是這個家的一部分，故選D，表示感受，感覺。19．Cifitwasn'tforsth.意為“如果不是因為某事”，由此可見，前后信息之間存在因果關(guān)系，因為那條項鏈正是促成兩人婚姻的橋梁，故選C，表示原因。20．D正是因為上文提到的丟失項鏈，找到項鏈，并由此有了婚姻，因此此處選擇項鏈?zhǔn)亲詈线m的。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2011·江西高考)“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣櫥)？”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset？”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad'sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily'scloset'.Hereallywouldn'twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily？”Jessica'sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn'tsogood,you'tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes？”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIthinkIunderstandnow.”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasvery'sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachmotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica'sassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothe'smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherlookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI？”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton，Mum.”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthmeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They'rebothcrazy.”shethought.1．AccordingtoJessica'smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means________.A．a(chǎn)familyhonour B．a(chǎn)familysecretC．a(chǎn)familystory D．a(chǎn)familytreasure2．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians'ancestorsfromParagraph2?A．TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B．TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.C．TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D．Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.3．Jessica'smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas____.A．knocked B．frightenedC．injured D．surprised4．WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome?A．Shewascuriousaboutit.B．Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.C．Sheneededitforherschooltask.D．Sheintendedtoscareherparents.答案與解析[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個關(guān)于“誤解”的故事。女兒從學(xué)校帶回了一具骷髏，并把它放進了衣柜里，想提醒母親注意，但是母親誤以為女兒想問的是“柜子里有骷髏架”的比喻義，所以就以丈夫的家庭舉了例子，可是女孩的父親卻誤以為妻子侮辱他的家族，他們因此吵起來了。直到母親被柜子里的骷髏架嚇倒后，女孩的父母才知道是怎么回事。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Jessica母親所舉的例子可以看出答案為B項。2．A推理判斷題。由第二段中“youarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners”可以歸納出大部分澳大利亞人的祖先都是罪犯。C項錯在inAustralia，他們的祖先不是在澳大利亞犯罪，而是在別處(英國)犯罪被遣送到澳大利亞。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor一句可知，白骷髏架應(yīng)該把她嚇壞了，故答案為B項。4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段女兒的解釋Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.可知。Ⅳ.完成句子1．Ifyouusecopyrightedmusic________，itisillegaleventhoughyoudonotmakeaprofitfromit.(permission)如果你未經(jīng)主人允許使用注冊版權(quán)的音樂，即使你沒有從中獲利也是違法的。2．Thesephotos________when