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Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth備課資料預(yù)習(xí)案:看下面的例句,寫出它們劃線部分的從句類型:①主語(yǔ)從句②表語(yǔ)從句③賓語(yǔ)從句1.ShewantstoknowwhatkindoffilmsIlike.(_________)2.ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.(_________)3.Whethershewillgothereisnotknown(_________)4.Itisapitythathecan'tattendtheparty.(_________)teachersuggestedthathe(should)readthenovel.(______)willtellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.(______)7.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher.(______)8.Thereasonisthathedoesn’tunderstandme.(_________)新授案:Discoveringusefulstructures(判斷劃線部分成分),ourEnglishteacher,doesn’tlivefarfromschool.2.Myfriend,Zhanghui,oftenhelpsotherclassmates.newsthatourclasswonthebasketballmatchmademeveryhappy.askedmethequestionwhetherhecamefromAmerica.Summary(小結(jié)1)一般的,________成分是對(duì)其前面的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行______和_______。我們把對(duì)前面的_____名詞進(jìn)行解釋、_____的從句稱為______從句。Discoveringusefulstructures.(讀句子,注意劃線句子前的名詞)forgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.newsthathehaspassedthedrivingtestistrue.thoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.isnodoubtthathewillkeephispromise5.Thesuggestionthatanewbridge(should)bebuiltwasaccepted.6.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingbeheldontime.7.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.haven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.Summary2(小結(jié)2)1.可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞通常都是________名詞,例如有____________,__________,news,____________suggestion,___________,_______________,_________________,________________,__________________,________________,___________________,_____________,______________等。2.同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說明的詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開,以使整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡。1.)HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.2.)Wordcamethatthepopstarwouldholdaliveconcertinourcity.3.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的的連詞有________,它在句子中沒有實(shí)際______,在句中不作________;。若同位語(yǔ)從句的意義不完整,需要有“是否”的含義時(shí),應(yīng)用________;如果同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整,需要有“誰(shuí)”,“什么時(shí)候”,“在哪里”,“為什么”等含義時(shí),分別可以用________,________,________,________等連詞引導(dǎo)。4.當(dāng)先行詞為,suggestion,order,request,requirementdemand,advice等時(shí),其后跟的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should也可以省略。Themanagermadeademandthattheworkers(should)finishthetaskaheadoftime.即學(xué)即練:請(qǐng)你選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句(that,who,where,what,whetherandhow)1.Thenews________Mr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.2.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion________wearegoingtospendoursummervacationthisyear.3.Thequestion________shoulddotheworkisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.4.Ihavenoidea________theboyisdoinginthenextroomnow.5.Ihavenoidea________Icangettotherailwaystation.6.Theproblem________weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.翻譯thoughtcametomethathemightbeinthelibrary.____________________________________________________camethatsomeforeignerswouldvisittoourschool..Discoveringgrammarusefulstructure請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察下面的句子判斷哪一句是同位語(yǔ)從句哪一句子是定語(yǔ)從句。newsthattheywonthematchistrue.2.Thenewsthattheytoldmeyesterdayistrue.Summary3(小結(jié)3):我們通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),句1中的that引導(dǎo)的是__________從句,對(duì)news起著_________,___________作用,句2中的that引導(dǎo)的是___________從句,對(duì)news起著_________作用,在從句中做___________成分。1.定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行________,限制作用;同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前面________名詞進(jìn)行_____、說明作用;2.定語(yǔ)從句中的連詞that在句中充當(dāng)_______成分而且可以省略,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,在從句中______句子成分,一般______省略。Exercise:判斷下列從句是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句1.Theorderwhenweshouldreturnhasn’tbeendecided.2.ThedaywhennewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten.3.Ihavenoideawhereshelives.4.Idon’tknowtheplacewhereshelives.課堂檢測(cè):1.__youneedtoimproveyourlisteningismorepractice.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.How2.Theyhavenoidea____atall.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegowhichC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone3.Wordhascome____someAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.A.whatB.howC.it'sD.that4.Themanageraskedthequestion_____Iwouldliketobehissecretary.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how5.Theteacheraskedus______Jimcouldcomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.whathadnoidea______theycouldfindsomefood.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.wherever7._____shesaidsurprisedmegreatlyA.whichB.itC.whatD.that8.Itisafact_____thepopulationofthecityisstillincreasing.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.how9.Ihasafriend____fartherisadoctor.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose10.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewhichD.thewayofwhich11.Heasked_______fortheviolin.A.didIplayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid12.Thetravelerslosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that14.LittleTommywasreluctant(不情愿的)totelltheschoolmaster_______hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what15._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether16.Weallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever17.—Igotdrunktheotherday.—Wasityouhadafallandhurtyourhead?A.whyB.becauseC.howD.that18.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether19.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtishermotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that20.Insomecountries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one課后練習(xí);Astorygoes_____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatThereisafeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOisforever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what3.Wordcame______theexaminationwillbeheldinJuneinsteadofinJuly.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.what4.Thefact______hefailedtheexamisnottheone______hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;thatC.which;whichD./;that5.Ihavenoidea______we______handinourpapersafterclass.A.if;needB.whether;needtoC.if;oughttoD.that;dare6.Theydidn’ttellmethefact______theyhadalreadypaidthebill.A.thatB.howC.whatD.ifInformationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whatThedoctorsaretryingtoreducethepatient’sfear______hewoulddieofdisease.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.ifYouhavenotansweredmyquestion______Icanjoininthepartytonight.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.thatItisacommonbelief_______teenagerstodayknowaboutcomputersandarefamiliar_____usingtheminallaspectsoflife.A.that;outB.what;withC.that;withD.what;aboutThereisnodoubt_____myfriendSmithwillcometovisitChinasoon.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whenThepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.A.whichB./C.thatD.whatThesuggestion_____studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.A.ifB.whichC./D.thatThenewscame______TheBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;asAlongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherThereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars______roadconditionsneed______.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving17.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenews______hislostsonwouldsoonreturnhome.A.because;thatB.that;thatC.because;whichD.that;/Adecisionwasmade_______thosewhoonceliedtothefactoryinordertogetajobwouldnotbeallowedtostay.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.onceOneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.allwhichItisnolongeraquestionnow_______mancanlandonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.whattheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.(06全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what22.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?(06全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)—Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whatwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.(06安徽卷)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which24.—Couldyoudomeafavor?(06北京卷)—Itdependsonitis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever25.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.(06湖南卷)A.whichB.that C.whatD.whether26.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that27._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever28. teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtoshenationalchampionships.(06山東卷)A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever29.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.(06四川卷)—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,

wegotlostonarainynight.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whenismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.which C.until D.ifbelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.where

D.becausecanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(07安徽卷)A.that;what B.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom(07湖南卷).A.whyB.thatC.whenD.wheretherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.(07江蘇卷)A.what B.why C.how D.whethermattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(07全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A.What B.Why C.Where D.WhichIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(07山東卷)A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwhomethewayhekeepschanginghismind

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