2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Ahealthylife同步測試4

Unit3Ahealthylife同步測試(二)筆試部分單項(xiàng)選擇21．Marycomesdownstairsto______acustomercomplainingaboutthepoorservice.A.hearB.overhearC.seeD.watch22．Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.A.comeaboutB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.comeup23.Theriverwouldsoon______ifitcontinueddrought.A．dieoutB。dryoutC．dieawayD.dryup24.Sheis________afriend_____amother.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.asasD.preferringto25.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deservesB.isworthC.reservesD.isworthy26.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained27.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingto______A.pickupB.pickingupC.tobepickedupD.beingpickedup28.Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?don’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot29.Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?Verynice.__________A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimaginedcan’twaittohaveitagainC.CouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreD.Iftheyhadservedbetter30.Thisarea______wildlife.Whichphraseisfalse?A.isabundantinB.isabundantwithC.isfilledinD.isrichin31.Thisis________youaremistaken.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what33.Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.yes,I________.A.what;as;doB.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;willD.what;whatever;must34.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whichB.asC.whatD.where35.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;whereB.which;thatC.where;thatD.which;where完形填空Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic(算術(shù))

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toourclass.Whenthepaperswere

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shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisreallynothingnewabout

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intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO’Neill

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evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

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afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked

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questions,andshedidn’t

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useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe

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wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

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thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t

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abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle

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ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they

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seemtomethebestyard-stick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusa

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tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___49___

ofusareaskedtomake

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decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled

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dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

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thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

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changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor

___54___?Nobodywillknowexcept___55___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.36.A.test

B.problem

C.paper

D.lesson37.A.examined

B.completed

C.marked

D.answered38.A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessing

D.discussing39.A.didn’t

B.did

C.would

D.wouldn’t40.A.come

B.leave

C.remain

D.apologize41.A.no

B.certain

C.many

D.more42.A.excuse

B.reject

C.help

D.scold43.A.above

B.common

C.following

D.unusual44.A.repeat

B.get

C.put

D.copy

45.A.worry

B.know

C.hear

D.talk46.A.chance

B.incident

C.lesson

D.memory47.A.even

B.still

C.always

D.almost48.A.way

B.sentence

C.choice

D.reason49.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None50.A.quick

B.wise

C.great

D.personal51.A.out

B.for

C.up

D.upon52.A.Should

B.Must

C.Would

D.Need53.A.extra

B.small

C.some

D.necessary54.A.paid

B.remembered

C.shared

D.returned55.A.me

B.you

C.us

D.then閱讀理解AWhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.WearingsoftpajamasandwithIan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedIanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedIan’slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleIanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion,thenachuckle（哈哈笑）escapedhislips.Iguesshedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleIandidn’tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown.MymotherthoughtthatIanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell“pretty”.Foralongtime,Ianwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissIan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn’tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.IanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsoldholdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmetomypastandmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.56．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A．Bedtimeusedtobethewriter’sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.B．UncleIanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.C．Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D．YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyIan.57．ThewriterlovedMonkeyIandeeplybecause__________.A．hecouldunderstandherB．hewasafashionablemonkeyC．hecouldtalkwithherD．hewashermosthonestlistener58．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthewriterbelieves________.A．keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB．maturitydoesn’tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC．oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD．humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals59．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A．thewriterisstillateenagerB．thewriterisnowamiddle-agedwomanC．MonkeyIangotangryforbeingleftaloneD．UncleIanhasamonkey-likefaceB“TheLordoftheRings”,oneofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium（千年）,wasmadeupofthreeparts——“TheFellowshipoftheRing”,“TwoTowers”,and“TheReturnoftheKing”.Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork.JohnRonaldReuelTolkienwasborninSouthAfricain1892.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasachild.LivinginEnglandwithhisaunt,Tolkienandhiscousinsmadeupplaylanguages,ahobbythatledtoTolkien’sbecomingskilledinWelsh,Greek,Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo-Saxon.AftergraduatingfromOxford,TolkienservedinWorldWarI.In1917,whilerecoveringfromtrenchfever,hebegancomposingthemythologyforTheRings.AsaprofessorofAnglo-Saxonin1930satOxford,TolkienwaspartofaninformaldiscussiongroupcalledtheInklings,whichincludedseveralwriters.ThegroupwassoonlisteningtochaptersofTolkien’simaginativework“TheHobbit”.HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf-sizedmembersoftheEnglishrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）class.Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes.Oneofthem,BilboBaggins,looksfortreasureswithagroupofdwarves（侏儒）.Ontheway,hemeetsthetwisted,pitifulcreatureGollum,fromwhomheseesagoldenringthatmakestheholderinvisible.OneofTolkien’sstudentspersuadedheremployer,publisherAllen&Unwin,tolookatadraft（草稿）.Thechairmanofthefirm,StanleyUnwin,thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren’sbookwouldbehisten-year-oldson.Theboyearnedashillingforreportingbackthattheadventurewasexciting,and“TheHobbit”waspublishedin1937.ItsoldsowellthatUnwinaskedforacontinuation.Overadozenyearslater,in1954,Tolkienproduced“TheLordoftheRings”,aseriesofbookssocreativethattheyholdreaders—newandold—aftertheirpublication.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．“TheLordoftheRings”didn’tsellwellinthelastmillennium.B．PeopleknowbetteraboutTolkienhimselfthanabouthisworks.C．TolkienwasquitefamiliarwithOldEnglish.D．TolkienknewverywellaboutdifferentkindsoflocallanguagesinAfrica.61．Whatcanwelearnabout“Hobbit”thatTolkiencreatedinhisworks?A．HobbitwasaracelivinginEnglishdowntownareas.B．Hobbitwasalocalpeoplewhowereverytallandstrong.C．Hobbitwasasocialgroupofpeoplewholivedinoldcastles.D．Hobbitwasagroupofpeoplewhoweremostlydwarves.62．Whichofthefollowinghelpedmostinmaking“TheHobbit”published?A．OneofTolkien’sstudents. B．StanleyUnwin’sson.C．Allen&Unwin. D．BilboBaggins.63．Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A．“TheLordoftheRings”anditswriter.B．Acompletelynewmasterworkinthenewmillennium.C．a(chǎn)famousprofessoratOxfordUniversity.D．Thepowerofthemagicring.64．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofMrlifeexperience?a．Hehadhis“TheHobbit”published.b．Hebecameamemberofthelnklings.c．HeservedinWorldWarⅠd．HebecameanundergraduateatOxford.e．Hiswork“TheLordoftheRings”cametotheworld.f．HemovedtoEnglandtolivewithhisaunt.A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-eC★ThisWeek’sHighlights●VisitthenewCollegeofEngineeringAlumniWebforcomingevents,photocollections,andcareerservices.ReunionWeekend2004isjustaroundthecorner,andweinviteyoubacktoBUtotakepartinallthefun.★BUBreakingNews□BostonUniversityProfessordemandsNappingattheWorkplaceinHisSpeech.(3/18)□BostonUniversityHostsDiscussiononPutin,tiesforFuture.(3/11)□BUPhysicistReceivesBoltzmannAwardForExcellentWorkInPhysicsattheConference.(3/8)★Features□LearnmoreabouttheYoungAlumniCouncil,servingalumniupto15yearsoutofBU.□Offerstudentsjobsforearningincometopaytheirtaxes.★StudentVillagewillbethecenterofBUlife.□FourBUstudentssharetheirhomeschoolingexperiences,andthelessonstheylearned.□ScientistsattheSouthEndwillstudytheworld’smostdangerousmicrobes（微生物）,anddevelopmeasurestobioterrorism.65．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewebpage?A．AlumniWebcaresaboutBU’sscientificresearchratherthaninternationalsituations.B．BUprovidesstudentswithhomeschooling.C．ReunionWeekend2004isoneofthemostimportantnewsofthisweek.D．AmumniWebwassetup15yearsago.66．Theunderlinedword“aroundthecorner”probablymeans“_________”.A．intheimmediatefuture B．a(chǎn)tpresentC．inthedistantfuture D．a(chǎn)roundhere67．IfyouareabiologystudentatBU,whatismostprobablyyourfirstchoiceafteryoufinishreadingthewebpage?A．WatchthevideooftheDiscussion.B．BuythemagazineBostonia.C．WatchthevideooftheConference.D．BookticketsfortheReunionWeekend.DAmericanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection（感染）.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemicalisanaminoacid（氨基酸）calledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That’stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody’sdefenses.First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens（抗原）foundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria（細(xì)菌）.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon.Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon.DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime.Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer.DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedwithmorepeople.Ifthefindingsprovetobetrue,hesays,thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfections.HesaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromteaandusedasadrugtostrengthenthebody’sdefenses.68．Wemayknowfromthetextthat________canbefoundindifferentkindsoftea.A．GammadeltaTcellsB．L-theanineC．interferon D．bacteria69．Teamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystembecauseithelps________.A．thebodytoproducemoreinterferonB．thebodytoproducemoregammadeltaTcellsC．toaddsomebacteriatothebloodcellsD．tomixantigenswithsomeofthecellsinthebody70．AccordingtoDrBukowski,________.A．thefindingsofthestudyhavealreadyprovedtobetrueB．hehastakensomeaminoacidL-theaninefromteaandmadeadrugwithitC．furtherstudyisneededtoprovethefindingstrueD．heisnotsurewhetherteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer71．WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthisText?A．TeaIsBetterThanCoffee.B．TeaMayHelpFightInfectionC．TeaCanHelpPreventCancer.D．OurBodyNeedsTeaEMaybeyouneveropenedthataccount,butsomeoneelsedid——someonewhousedyournameandpersonalinformationtocommitfraud（造假）.Whenanimposterusesyourname,yourcreditcardnumber,orsomeotherpieceofyourpersonalinformationfortheirownpurpose–inshort,whensomeonetakesyourpersonalinformationwithoutyourknowledge–it’sacrime,pureandsimple.Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowyouridentity（身份）hasbeenstolenuntilyounoticethatsomething’swrong:youmaygetbillsforacreditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,abillingcyclemaypasswithoutyourreceivingastatement,oryoumayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor,andevendon’tknowanythingabout.Ifsomeonehasstolenyouridentity,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)suggeststhatyoutakethreeactionsimmediately.First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofeachofthethreemajorcreditoffices.Tellthemtoflagyourfilewithafraudalert（警告）includingastatementthatcreditorsshouldgetyourpermissionbeforeopeninganynewaccountsinyourname.Then,askthecreditofficesforcopiesofyourcreditreports.Creditofficesmustgiveyouafreecopyofyourreportifitisnotcorrectbecauseoffraud.Reviewyourreportscarefullytomakesurenoadditionalfraudulentaccountshavebeenopenedinyournameorunauthorized（侵權(quán)的）changesmadetoyourpresentaccounts.Inafewmonths,ordernewcopiesofyourreportstocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges,andtomakesurenonewfraudulentactivityhasoccurred.72．What’sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Whatyoushoulddoifyourcreditcardisstolen.B．Whatyoushoulddoifyouridentityisstolen.C.Whatanimposteralwaysdoestomakemoney.D．WhattheFederalTradeCommissionisabout.73．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoufindyouridentityisstolen?A．Informcreditorsnottoopenanynewaccountsinyournamewithoutyourpermission.B．Askforcopiesofyourcreditreportsandmakesurenootherfraudshavebeenmade.C．Keeporderingnewcopiestocheckwhatyouhavealreadychangedandcorrected.D．AlwayslockyourIDcardinyourcupboardincaseitshouldbestolen.74．Whatisthemostdifficultthingforpeopletodealwithidentityfrauds?A．Nomeasurescanworkonthebillingcycle.B．Thereisnostrictlawforthiskindofbehaviors.C．Itmightbealongtimebeforeyourealizethat.D．TheFTCdoesnothingexceptforthreesuggestions.75．Whichistheleastpossibleifafraudhashappenedtoyou?A．Youmayhavedebtsinyourcreditcard.B．Youmayfindchargesonyourbillsunauthorized.C．Anewcreditcardmaybeopenedinyourname.D．Thefrauddepartmentscanfindouttheimposterrightaway.短文改錯(cuò)Atravellerhurrieddowntothehallofthehotel.Hehadonly15minutestogettothestationbeforethetrainstarted.Suddenly,herememberedthatheleftanythinginhisroomupstairs.“Lookhere,boy,”hesaidtotheyoungwaiter,“runuptomyroomandsees80.____________ifIhaveleftabagonthetablethere.Bequickly,81.______________please.”Theboyranupstairs.Fiveminuteswere82.______________passed.Thetravellerwaswalkingupordowninthe83.______________hall,lookathiswatchagainandagain.Atlast,theboyappeared.84.____________“Yes,sir,hereportedtothetravellers.don’t85.______________worryaboutit,youhaveleftyourbagthere,it’srightonthetableinyourroom.”第三部分書面表達(dá)Readthisletterandimagineyouaretheadviserwhodealswithstudents’alettertogiveXiaoleisomehelpfuladvice.Dear…,Canyouhelpme,please?Ihavetriedtostopsmokingseveraltimes.IamOKfortwodaysandthenIfeelreallysickandirritableandIhavetostartsmokingagain.Iknowsmokingisabadhabit,butIjustcan’tseemtogiveitup.Doyouhaveanyusefultips?Yoursincerely,LiXiaolei參考答案單項(xiàng)選擇21-25BBDBA26-30ACDAC31-35CDCDB完形填空36.A選項(xiàng)B和C與下一句中papers在數(shù)上不一致，選項(xiàng)D不合文意。根據(jù)文意及papers、test兩詞的提示可決定選A，表示一次算數(shù)測驗(yàn)。that從句所表示的情況只有在評卷時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C.paper作為可數(shù)名詞可表示“試卷”，markthepapers意為“評卷”，answerthepapers意為“答卷”，completethepapers意為“答完試卷”,examine與thepapers不能搭配。下一句末尾的it指的就是本題要填的詞，而這個(gè)詞所表示的事情顯然與這十二位男生有關(guān)。從上文已知道這十二位男生在考試中所出的錯(cuò)誤完全一樣，那么這是件什么性質(zhì)的事情呢？顯然是“作弊行為”，根據(jù)詞義，應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是：“考試中的作弊確實(shí)沒有什么新招。”正因?yàn)镸rsO’Neill了解學(xué)生一般怎樣在考試中作弊的，所以她對此什么話也沒說。根據(jù)文意及下一句中的only可以決定本題應(yīng)用否定形式。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)事實(shí)而不是一個(gè)意愿，故選A，而不選D。下一段是包括作者在內(nèi)的十二位同學(xué)課后留下來的情況，故選C。文中沒有apologize的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)排除D。第二分句的either一般用于否定一個(gè)情況后又否定一個(gè)情況的場合，因此，本題必須用否定詞。四