2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步練習(xí)5

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步練習(xí)概括大意Ratherthanhavingtoworkthroughmassesofnoteseverytimeyourevisedsomething，trynotingdownthingsyouwanttorememberonapieceofdoesn’tseemasmuchtolearnthatway，butitmakessureyoudon’tmissoutanythingyou’velearnedthemainpoints，rewritethemonanotherpieceofpaperwithoutlookingatyournotes.此段落的大意是：_______________________________________Writedownthemainpointswhenyourevise.漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Amanishungonascale，whichisbalancedbytheweight.Themaniscarryingsomethingwhilehiseyesarestaringattheweight，whichstandsforvalue.寓意理解Themaniseagertogetmoreinreturnforwhathehasdoneforthepayhewouldprobablydonothing.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Effectivetreatmentsdoexist，but________theyareveryexpensive.A．unfortunatelyB．ParticularlyC．independentlyD．a(chǎn)pproximately2．Thistelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotmerelyto________.A．AstonishB．ConvinceC．entertainD．slide3．Shewas________withjoywhenshewasinformedthatshewouldbepromoted.A．StruggledB．DefeatedC．conqueredD．overcomeACD4．Hewilldemand________evidencebeforeheadoptsanewtheory.A．outstandingB．convincingC．a(chǎn)musingD．charming5．Ineveryfieldofscience，art，literature，dramaandsport，theyhavemade______contributions.A．swiftB．outstandingC．considerateD．genuine6．Asisoftenthecase，deafpeoplecommunicatemainlyby_____.A．gestureB．whisperC．contactD．signal7．Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery________aboutthefoodheeats.A．specialB．ordinaryC．particularD．contentBBAC8．IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthat________hewassimplybrilliant.A．sceneB．CircumstanceC．occasionD．situation9．Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．WhisperedB．ShoutedC．explainedD．replied10．Workers________angrilytothenewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.A．convincedB．FocusedC．a(chǎn)daptedD．reactedCADⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．___________，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.2．Heseemsto______________afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.3．Sarahhasmissedherchanceof____________theschoolplay.4．Thieves___________thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.5．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime___________.Uptonowbecontentwithstarringinbrokeintoinbetween6．Astime________，mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.7．Theywere________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.8．Hewent____________adoctorforhissickwife.9．Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.10．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforisnowquite__________.wentbycutoffinsearchofpickedoutbadlyoffⅢ.完成句子1．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，________________________________(使整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了)．(leave)2．Hewalkedaroundstiffly_______________________(手里拿著一根手杖)．(carry)3．Charliepicksoutthelacesandeatsthem______________(好像它們是)spaghetti.(as)leavingthefamilyevenworseoffcarryingawalkingstickasiftheywereⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears________.A．a(chǎn)mongthemB．inbetweenC．farapartD．a(chǎn)wayfrom2．Youmayfind________astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A．itB．thatC．whatD．yourselfBA3．Noonewaseverbored______him—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.A．WatchedB．towatchingC．watchingD．havingwatched4．Thischaracterwas_____socialfailurebutwasloved_____hisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.A．/；forB．/；byC．a(chǎn)；forD．a(chǎn)；by5．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehas______tasted!A．neverB．evenC．justD．everCCD知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的句型becontentwithsth.對(duì)……感到滿意或滿足becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事Sheiscontentwithherjobatthemoment.她目前對(duì)自己的工作非常滿意。Johnisquitecontenttowatchtelevisionforhoursatastretch.約翰非常滿足于一連幾小時(shí)不停地看電視。Notcontentwithstealingmyboyfriend，shehasturnedallmyfriendsagainstme.她奪走了我的男朋友還不滿足，又挑起我所有的朋友和我作對(duì)。提示作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented。Shelookedatmewithacontentedexpression.她帶著滿足的表情看著我。vt.使……滿足搭配contentsb./oneselfwith使某人(自己)對(duì)……滿足Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)就使他很滿足。Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.馬蒂娜能喝一杯葡萄酒就心滿意足了。鏈接besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意2．convincevt.使確信；說(shuō)服搭配convincesth.使某人相信某事You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。句型convincedosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事beconvincedofsth./beconvincedthat...確信……，堅(jiān)信……I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。Shewasconvincedofmyinnocence.她確信我是無(wú)辜的。Iwasconvincedthatweweredoingtherightthing.我確信我們做的事情是正確的。3．particularadj.特別的；特殊的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎？搭配beparticularabout對(duì)……很挑剔或很講究She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。Heisveryparticularaboutwhatheeats.他對(duì)吃的東西很挑剔。識(shí)記inparticular特別地；特別是Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜愛(ài)這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去常唱。Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat，porkinparticular.你要避免吃肥肉，特別是肥豬肉。4．entertainv.使……快樂(lè)；使感興趣；款待；招待Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話，讓我們高興了好幾小時(shí)。搭配entertainsth.招待某人吃……entertainsth.以……款待某人BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.我喜歡在家里用音樂(lè)和茶點(diǎn)招待朋友。entertainmentn.接待；招待；款待；娛樂(lè)；消遣Shewasbusypreparingfortheentertainmentoftheguests.她忙著準(zhǔn)備接待客人。5．overcomev.戰(zhàn)勝；克服Theyovercametheenemyafteralongbattle.經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)漫長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗，他們擊敗了敵人。SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她戰(zhàn)勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。搭配beovercomeby/with...不堪忍受……，極為Shewasovercomebyemotion.她激動(dòng)得難以自持。Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.在葬禮上她的父母悲痛欲絕。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．bebadlyoff(生活)窮困潦倒；處境糟糕Heisbadlyevencan’trentasmallroom.他窮困潦倒。甚至租不起個(gè)小房子。InthisaspecttheNegroeswereevenworseoffthantheIndians.從這個(gè)方面講，黑人的處境甚至比印第安人還要糟糕。鏈接bewelloff富裕，經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕2．pickout挑出；選好；辨別出；認(rèn)出；看清楚IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。Thehouseiseasilypickedoutfromtherest；ithasalargebluedoor.很容易從其他房子中認(rèn)出那房子來(lái)，它有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的大門(mén)。鏈接pickup拾起，(用車(chē))接,搭載，恢復(fù)，(偶然)得到，學(xué)會(huì)，收聽(tīng)，(車(chē)輛)加速3．cutoff切掉；切斷；隔開(kāi)；阻斷Youcanusealargeplasticbottle，itstopcutoff，asapottogrowyoungplantsin.你可以拿一個(gè)大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它當(dāng)花盆用。Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻斷通往村莊的唯一通道。Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.一個(gè)月來(lái)，這個(gè)村莊都被大雪封住不能與外界聯(lián)系。4．breakinto(為了盜竊)闖進(jìn)；開(kāi)始做；打斷Thievesbrokeintothebankvaultbydiggingatunnel.竊賊們挖了一個(gè)通道闖入銀行金庫(kù)。Wewatchedherpuzzledfacebreakgentlyintoasmile.我們望著她迷惑的臉上輕輕綻放出了笑容。Sorrytobreakintoyourlunchhour，butImustspeaktoyouurgently.對(duì)不起，打擾你們吃午飯了，但我有要緊事要說(shuō)。疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來(lái)，就像是切下一塊最好的牛排?！疽c(diǎn)指南】asif引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句所述的事情如果與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生，那么從句中就要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Hefeltasifhehadbeencutoffforalongtime.他感到仿佛他與世隔絕很久了。Hea