2022年山東省濱州市西小王鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年山東省濱州市西小王鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題

含解析一、選擇題gotthemagrandpianobecausetheylikewhenIcomehomeandplayforthem.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選九【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：DPlayingbasketballisasportworkingasateammattersmore.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.What參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是asport,后面的定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是workingassteam這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是matter”重要，有關(guān)系〃這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不需要賓語(yǔ)；這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句意：打籃球是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)里，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)更為重要。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2011江蘇卷）24]Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案:A【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析向意：音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾aninterval,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說(shuō)“在音樂(lè)會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無(wú)缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為interval,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的功能就是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless_usedineverydaycommunication.A.graduallyB.totallyC.swiftlyD.frequently參考答案：DTherewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followingB.followedC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed參考答案：AOnlyafterIreadthebookwhyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.A.IunderstoodB.hadIunderstoodC.didIunderstandD.Ihadunderstood參考答案：CTheypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,itwillbe.AwhateverdifficultyBwhatdifficultyChoweverdifficultDhowdifficult參考答案：Cyoufindtherightwaytostudyabletostudywell.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwillD.Unless;willyou參考答案：A試題分析：句意：只有找到了正確的學(xué)習(xí)方式你才能學(xué)好。Onlyif只要……就，放在句子開頭主句要倒裝；unless除非；根據(jù)句意和倒裝選A.Thegirlgetsactiveingroupworkanddarestonewideas.A.comeupwithB.getawayfromC.lookuptoD.takepartin參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)句意“女孩積極參加團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，敢于提出新主意。"可得出應(yīng)該是comeupwith"提出，想出〃，其他選項(xiàng)getawayfrom”遠(yuǎn)離〃，lookupto"尊重"，takepartin"參加，加入”，所以選A。Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewerefromtheoutsideworld.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutthrough參考答案：B略Whenthenewproblem,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.roseB.aroseC.risenD.Raised參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞常用語(yǔ)辨析解析：rise（不及物動(dòng)詞）上升；arise（不及物動(dòng)詞）出現(xiàn)；raise（及物動(dòng)詞）提高，籌集，撫養(yǎng)；建議：當(dāng)新問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，在老師的幫助下，這個(gè)孩子能夠解決它。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明arise是正確,arose是arise的過(guò)去式。Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildingshadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich參考答案：BWehadhardlygottothestationitbegannorain.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.When參考答案：D考查連詞中的固定搭配。我們一到達(dá)車站，天就開始下雨了。Hardly...when...-......就..…為固定搭配。Thehero'sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported參考答案：AJohnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.sothatB.whenC.whichD.asif參考答案：ACanyouhelpmestorybooksfromtheshelf?A.findoutB.selectC.pickupD.choose參考答案:DInthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedupB.showedupC.mixedupD.fixedup參考答案：C—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?—,Ifeelreallycold.A.Cool!B.Notatall.C.Kdpreferto.D.I'dratheryoudidn't.參考答案：B略二、完型填空HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn'tgeta36togotoschool._37achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin38allday.Thatway,herownercould39alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet40thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.41Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation（莊園）tothenorthernUnitedStates.There,andinCanada,42couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt43foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere44slaves.Harrietreturnedto45tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade46thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat47becauseofalawthat48.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto49runawayslaves.Shealso50thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould51$4000toanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriet52slavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto53.WhentheCivilWar

brokeout,thenorthernstates54withthesouthernstates.Harriet55thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.36.A.dayB.chanceC.permissionD.moment37.A.AsB.BeingC.SinceD.Like38.A.thefarmB.aschoolC.thefieldsD.afactory39.A.makeB.payC.gotD.spend40.A.certainlyB.didn'tC.didD.nolonger41.A.SinceB.AfterC.ThenD.With42.A.thewhiteB.whiteC.blackD.blackpeople43.A.happyB.sureC.wrongD.sorry44.A.stillB.yetC.onlyD.not45.A.CanadaB.theSouthC.theNorthD.theU.S.46.A.perfectB.wayC.possibleD.sure47.A.angerB.anxietyC.hurryD.danger48.A.hasjustbeenpassedB.hadjustbeenbrokenC.hadjustbeenpassedD.hasjustbeenbroken49.A.helpB.setfreeC.stopD.catch50.A.foundB.noticedC.foundoutD.madesure51.A.payB.makeC.spendD.get52.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp53.A.freedomB.safetyC.NorthD.southernstates54.A.unitedB.foughtC.madepeaceD.gavein55.A.lookedforB.stoodforC.lookedonD.wentto參考答案:36—40BACAB41—45BDDAB46—50DDCAC51—55ACABB重點(diǎn)解析:.此處不是強(qiáng)調(diào)上學(xué)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，排除A、Do從卜.文Asachild,Harriethadtowork….看，她是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)，而不是別人不允許。故選B。.Asachild相當(dāng)于whenshewasachildo.從卜文的Thatway,herownercouldmakealotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.分析，排除B、D,farm與on搭配，故答案為C。40.從下文她長(zhǎng)大后，從莊園逃跑判斷，她認(rèn)為別人對(duì)她不公平，她地和逃跑，故答案為B。43.根據(jù)下文她幫奴隸逃跑一事，她對(duì)奴隸應(yīng)該感到同情，抱歉和不安，故選D。45.根據(jù)上下文，她從南部逃到北部，再回，應(yīng)該是回到南部，故選B。indanger固定詞組，意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中，有危險(xiǎn)”。breakthelaw破壞法律,passthelaw通過(guò)法律,根據(jù)上下文，排除B、D、A時(shí)態(tài)與上下文不一致，故選C。52.about為介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用名詞或v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，Harriet是v.-ing的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故選C。55.standfor意為“贊同，支持”，符合句意，故選B。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisheldonthefifteenthdayoftheEightMoonanditspopularityandparticipationfortheyoungisonlysecondtotheSpringFestival.DuringtheTangDynasty,Chineseleaderstookupthepracticeof21themoon.Thisdayisset22justforthispurpose.Peopletraveledtohighplacestomakesuretheyhaveagood23ofthemoon.24,childrencarriedlanternsofanimalsshapeslitbycandles.Asdarknessapproaches,the25iscoveredwiththebeautifulglowoflanternlights.Thisnightisa(an)26nooneshould27.Itisanevening28forchildrenofallages.Mooncakesare29animportantpartofthefestivities.Theyaregiventofriendsand30duringthefestival.1.A.admiringB.observingC.lookingD.seeing2.A.awayB.asideC.upD.down3.A.lookB.shapeC.viewD.distance4.A.DailyB.ObviouslyC.TraditionallyD.Fortunately5.A.townB.villageC.cityD.country6.A.thingB.matterC.businessD.event7.A.forgetB.enjoyC.missD.gain8.A.energeticallyB.especiallyC.originallyD.socially9.A.evenB.alsoC.sometimesD.then10.A.sB.teachersC.ancestorsD.poets參考答案：ABCCDDCBBA三、閱讀理解TheTruthCanSetYouFreeIrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn'tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver'slicense."Whatareyoudoinghere?"heasked./zAreyouwiththearmy?”"No,I'mnot."Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadnzthadtimetore-registeryet.“Sowhatbringsyouhere?"Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer/*Isaid,“sinceyou'veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.Wezvemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife'sfamily/“Soyou'vegotcancer/hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetookalonglookatme."Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”Hewasobviouslythinking:/zEitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlineonme,orhe'stellingthetruth."Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（腫瘤）areontheinside."Andthen,Idon'tknowwhatpossessed（擁有，占據(jù)）me,butIjust