2022北京一零一中學(xué)初一（下）期中英語（教師版）

2022北京一零一中學(xué)初一（下）期中一、聽后選擇（共12分,每小題1.5分）聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第I至第2小題。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第I至第2小題。I.Whaicanthegirldo?A.Shecansing.B.Shecandraw..Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A.Thcsportsclub.B.Thcmusicclub.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第3至第4小題。.Howdoesthegirlgettoschooleveryday?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shetakesabus...Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Shccanswim.C.Theartclub.C.Shetakesasubway.C.About30minutes.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第5至第6小題。.WhatisStevedoingnow?A.Heisplayingbasketball.B.Heisstudyingforatest.C.Heiscleaningthehouse..Whenwilltheygoandplaytogether?A.Athalfpastfourtoday.B.Athalfpastthreetomorrow.C.Athalfpastfourtomorrow.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第7至第8小題。.Whatcanweknowfromthespeech?A.Theboyenjoyshisschoollifeverymuch..TheboyhastocleantheclassroomonMonday.C.Theboydislikeshisuniformbecauseit'sugly..Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Toasksomeonefbrhelp.B.Tointroducehisschoollife.C.Tosharehislearningexperience.二、聽后回答（共10分,每小題2分）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容筆頭回答問題。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第9小題。Howcanthemangetlothemuseum?請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第10小題。.Whatdocsthewomanusuallydointheevening?請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第11小題。.Howoftendoesthewomandoexercise?請(qǐng)聽?段對(duì)話,完成第12小題。

參考答案一、聽后選擇（共12分,每小題L5分）聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。.Whatcanthegirldo?C.Shccanswim.C.Theartclub.C.Shelakesasubway.C.Shccanswim.C.Theartclub.C.Shelakesasubway.C.About30minutes..Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.請(qǐng)聽?段對(duì)話,完成第3至第4小題。.Howdoesthegirlgettoschooleveryday?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shetakesabus...Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第5至第6小題。.WhatisStevedoingnow?A.Heisplayingbasketball.B.Heisstudyingforatest.C.Heiscleaningthehouse..Whenwilltheygoandplaytogether?A.Athalfpastfourtoday.B.Athalfpastthreetomorrow.C.Athalfpastfourtomorrow.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第7至第8小題。.Whatcanweknowfrom(hespeech?A.Theboyenjoyshisschoollifeverymuch..TheboyhastocleantheclassroomonMonday.C.Theboydislikeshisuniformbecauseit'sugly..Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Toasksomeonefbrhelp.B.Tointroducehisschoollife.C.Tosharehislearningexperience.二、聽后回答(共10分,每小題2分)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容筆頭回答問題。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第9小題。Howcanthemangelto(hemuseum?請(qǐng)聽?段對(duì)話,完成第10小題。.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheevening?請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第11小題。1l.Howoftendoesthewomandoexercise?請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第12小題。.Whydoesihemanaskthegirltoturndownthemusic?請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第13小題。.Wherearethespeakers?三、聽短文,記錄關(guān)鍵信息和轉(zhuǎn)寫短文（共10分,每小節(jié)5分）第一節(jié)：聽短文,記錄關(guān)鍵信息（共5分,每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽一段短文,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息,將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。短文你將聽兩遍。HowtoBeaHealthyKidEatdifferentoffood.Eatsomethingdifferent,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Drinkwaterwhenyouarcreallythirsty.Milkcangiveyouthingsyourbody.toyourbody.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandmakeyoufat.LimitscreentimeItisgoodtotakemoresuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.第二節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)提示信息轉(zhuǎn)寫短文（5分）19.請(qǐng)?jiān)俾犚槐槎涛?根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和第一節(jié)中的提示信息，寫出短文的主要內(nèi)容。短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出。請(qǐng)注意語法正確，語意連貫。IgotsomeusefuladvicefromChrisabouthowtobeahealthykid.四、單項(xiàng)填空（共5分,每小題0.5分）Peterlikessportsandsoccerisfavorite.A.sheB.himC.herD.his【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，足球是他的最愛?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；him他，賓格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Peterlikessports"”『知，此次是足球是他的最愛。故選D。Mydadusuallygoestowork7:30themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;onD.in;on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸通常早上7:30去.上班?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前以及固定短語中；on用于具體的某一天之前?！?:30”是具體某一時(shí)刻，其前介詞應(yīng)用at：inthemorning“在早上”，固定短語。故選A。Lucyisgoodatplayingviolinandshewantstojointhemusicclub.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西擅長拉小提琴，她想加入音樂俱樂部?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。表示演奏西洋樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加定冠詞“the”，故選C。Peoplecutdownmanytrees,alotofanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.A.butB.orC.soD.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們砍伐了很多樹，所以許多動(dòng)物失去了它們的家園?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；or否則，或者;so因此;because因?yàn)椤！叭藗兛撤チ撕芏鄻洹笔恰霸S多動(dòng)物失去了它們的家園''的原因，前因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選C。—isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約20分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少。根據(jù)"h'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.”可知,此處對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問,故選B。一CanIgooutandplaybasketballforawhile?一I'mafraidyou.Workmustcomefirst.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以出去打一會(huì)兒籃球嗎？——恐怕你不能。工作必須是第一位的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必；mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can，t不能。根據(jù)“Workmustcomefirst”可知是不同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，不能出去，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant故選D。MyChineseteacheralways(ellsusstoriesandwelaughalot.A.interestingB.scaryC.easyD.boring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的語文老師總是給我們講有趣的故事，我們笑得很開心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的;scary可怕的；easy容易的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“welaughalot”可知,我們笑了，所以故事是有趣的，故選A。Thetaskissodifficult.IthinkitwilltakeBobthreemonthsit.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finishes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)任務(wù)太難了。我想鮑勃要花三個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能完成?？疾閕l固定句型。Ittakessb+時(shí)間+tod。sth“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事“，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，故選A?！猈hat'sthatterriblenoiseupstairs?一Thechildrenapartynow.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一樓上那可怕的噪音是什么？——孩子們正在開派對(duì)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Thechildren…aparlynow.“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！狶et'sseethepandasfirst.A.ThankyouB.GoodluckC.You'rewelcomeD.Thatsoundsgood【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一讓我們先看熊貓吧。一聽起來不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；You'rewelcome不客氣：Thalsoundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)。I'.句"Let'sseethepandasfirst.”是提出建議，答語應(yīng)是“聽起來不錯(cuò)”，表示贊同。故選D“五、完形填空（共8分,每小題1分）Abby'sLessonAbby'sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayfbrthreemonths.*4Ican'tleaveCandybehind,“shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,“saidherfather."Youcan'ttakea11intoanothercountry.It'sarule."Attheairport,AbbyputherbagbytheX-raymachine.Candywashiddenina12.Abbyhopedhedidn'tsqueak.Thebagrolled13theX-ray.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.ButthewomanbytheX-raymachinejustsmiledandsaid,uHavcagoodflight.”O(jiān)nthe14,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedupthesocktolookatCandy.ButCandyjumpedontothewoman'sknee.Thewomanscreamed（尖叫）.Abby15caughthimandputhiminto（hesockandbackintoherbag.Aflightattendant（乘務(wù)員）rushedover.“Amouse!”criedthewoman.44Youwerejustdreaming,5,saidtheflightattendanttothewoman."Thereisnomousehere.,,Abby'sdadfilledoutafbmibeforetheylanded.Heticked（打勾）noto“Arcyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?”AbbysawthemanattheX-raymachinefrownandthenAbbyandherdadweretakenintoasmallroom.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby'sdad."Thisisveryserious,“hesaid.uYouhavetriedtotakeananimalintothiscountryandyouhave16on（hisform.Abbyfelt17,"It'smyfault,Mshesaidinasmallvoice.Itwasareal18forAbby.Candyhadtogointoquarantine（隔離）forsixmonths.Itcostalotofmoney.Herdadhadtopayabigfineaswell.Thepoliceofficersaidthatshecouldhave“animalsmuggler（走私者）''nexttohername.Thenshewouldn'tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Abbylearnedtherewasaverygoodreasonforrules.11.A.catB.mouseC.fishD.dog12.A.sockB.machineC.roomD.box13.A.besideB.behindC.aboveD.under14.A.trainB.busC.planeD.machine15.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.gentlyD.quickly16.A.writtenB.liedC.crossedD.admitted17.A.scaredB.excitedC.pleasedD.surprised18.A.lessonB.pctC.testD.experience【答案】il.B12.A13.D14.C15.D16.B17.A18.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Abby不顧父親的反對(duì)，帶著她的寵物Jerry上飛機(jī)，結(jié)果給自己帶來了很大的麻煩?！綢I題詳解】句意：你不能把老鼠帶到另一個(gè)國家。cal貓；mouse老鼠；fishfA.；dog狗。根據(jù)下文“"Amouse!”criedthewoman.”可知，應(yīng)是不能把老鼠帶到另一個(gè)國家。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：Candy被藏在襪子里。sock襪子；machine機(jī)器；room房間；box盒子。根據(jù)下文“ThensheopenedupthesocktolookatCandy.“可知，Candy是被藏在襪子里。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：袋子在X光下滾動(dòng)。beside在旁邊：behind在后面；above在上面：under在下面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,上飛機(jī)之前安檢時(shí)，行李是在X光下滾動(dòng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在飛機(jī)上，Abby一直等到她爸爸和她旁邊的女人睡著了。train火車;bus公共汽車;plane飛機(jī)：machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)上句“Haveagoodflight.”可推理出應(yīng)是在飛機(jī)上。故選Co【15題詳解】句意：Abby很快抓住他，把他放進(jìn)襪子，然后放回包里。quietly靜靜地;slowly慢慢地;gently輕輕地;quickly快地。根據(jù)前文“ButCandyjumpedontothewoman'sknee.Thewomanscreamed（尖叫）.”語境可知,應(yīng)是很快抓住老鼠。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：你試圖把?只動(dòng)物帶到這個(gè)國家，你在這張表格上撒了謊。written寫：lied撒謊；crossed橫穿；admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“Heticked（打勾）noto"Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?””和前句“Youhavetriedtotakeananimalintothiscountry”可知，是在填這張表格時(shí)撒T謊。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：Abby感到很害怕。scared害怕的；excised激動(dòng)的：pleased高興的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后句“"It'smyfaull,“shesaidinasmallvoice.”可知，應(yīng)是Abby感到害怕了。故選Ac【18題詳解】句意：這對(duì)Abby來說是一個(gè)真正的教訓(xùn)。lesson教訓(xùn)：pet寵物；lest測試：experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Abby'sLessorTnJ知，應(yīng)是這件事對(duì)對(duì)Abby來說是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選A。六、閱讀選擇最佳選項(xiàng)（共26分,每小題2分）AWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.EXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHElephant10:00am.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMonkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsighta(alltimes.Thankyoufbrtreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit.WhatlimedoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At11:00a.m.At4:05p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.wolvesD.bearsWhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Parentsdon'tneedtokeeptheirchildreninsightatalltimes.B.Visitorscanvisitfbrmoreinformation.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D.Thescheduleisforthesummerof2021.【答案】19.A20.C21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹新城動(dòng)物園的相關(guān)信息?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，動(dòng)物園早九點(diǎn)開放，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wolf4:00p.m.”可知，下午4:05可以觀看狼，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorccntrc(825-202-1202)orvisitneweityzoo.知，更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系游客中心(825-202-1202)或訪問故選BoB“Well,wcneedsomehotdogs.^^Iwasatthelocalcharityfoodpantry(分發(fā)處).Theyhadasecond-handshop(IR貨商店)attachedtoitwhereIwouldsometimesstoptopickupashirtorabookfbrmyson.SometimesIwouldalsostepbackintothefoodpantryandaskiftheyneededanything.IgothelpfromfoodpantrieswhenIwasakidinahungryfamily.Now,it'stimefbrmetogiveback.ThistimeIcouldseethattherewerealotofboxesandcansdonatedbystores.Onething(heysaidtheyneededwashotdogs.TheywerecheapandIdidn'tmindbuyingsome.IsoonwenttothelocalmarketandfilledmybagwithallthehotdogsIcouldafford.AsIwaspayingfbrthem,Ithoughtofmyownchildhood.Icouldseemymomcookingtwohotdogsinapot.Nextsheputeachoneonasliceofwhitebreadwithapieceofchccsc.Itdidn,tcostmuch,butasfbrme,itwasafbast(盛宴),cookedwithlove,eatenwithjoy.ThatmemorywarmedmyheartasIsentthehotdogs（othefoodpantry.Ilfeltgoodknowingthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlouttherewouldsoonbehavingahappylunch.Ileftthepantrywithasmileonmyface.AndasIwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingdownonmefromheaven（天堂）.Thetruthisthat,whendonewithlove,givingandreceivingarethesamething.Itallconiesbackaroundagain.22.Thewriterwenttothefoodpantryto.A.exchangehotdogsfordailythingsB.getfoodforhisfamilyC.givebackhisshirtD.offerhishelpHowdidthewriterfeelashesentthehotdogstothepantry?A.Hefeltgoodaboutgivingback.B.Hefellthankfulforthepantry.C.Hefeltshyforhisbehavior.D.Hefeltsorryforhismom.Whatcanweinferfrom（hestory?A.Thisstorywaswrittentorememberthewriter'smom.B.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeeatinghotdogsanymore.C.Thewritercan'tfeedhisfamily.D.Thewriterisakindperson.【答案】22.D23.A24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從自己做善事中想起自己的童年生活飛【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIwouldalsostepbackintothefoodpantryandaskiftheyneededanything”可知作者去了食品分發(fā)處，詢問他們是否需要幫助。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThatmemorywarmedmyheartasIsentthehotdogstothefoodpantry.Itfeltgoodknowingthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlouttherewouldsoonbehavingahappylunch”可知當(dāng)作者把熱狗送到食品分發(fā)處的時(shí)候,他感覺很好。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者在小時(shí)候得到了別人的幫助，長大之后也開始自己做善事，由此可知作者是一個(gè)善良的人。故選D。CInnature,youmayseemanyinsects（昆蟲）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locusts（蝗蟲）arcsuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsarcgoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyarcsmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumnconies,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（上壤）insectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesailinadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive（生存），theyhavetohidethemselvesin（hedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeract?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsalethoughitisnotstrongatall.Accordingtothepassagemostsoilinsects.A.donothavebrightcolorsB.changetheircolorswiththesoilC.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD.eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbeesTheinkfishsothatitsenemieswillnotseeit.A.changesitscolorB.makesthewalerarounditblackC.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocksWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsareclevererthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolors(oprotect(hemselves.D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.【答案】25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自然界有許多昆蟲和動(dòng)物都有不同的顏色，木文以蝗蟲、棕熊、老虎、北極熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆蟲為例敘述了動(dòng)物的保護(hù)色，并介紹了墨魚保護(hù)自己的方式?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesailinadarkandwetenvironment.“可知，大多數(shù)土壤昆蟲沒有明亮的顏色。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld."可知，鬼魚為J’讓敵人看不到它，在面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出一些非常黑的墨汁，使其周圍的水變黑。故選B?！?7題詳解】.主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一些昆蟲和動(dòng)物用顏色來保護(hù)自己。故選C。DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamsandgoals.Butwhydoyouhavedrcamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates(區(qū)分)successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistenl(堅(jiān)持不懈的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.If\vchaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenwcshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhaitheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreains(Believe).Andthen(heydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingfbrsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"1can'tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,'THtry“createswonders.Lefsrememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wcmustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdrcamsandgoalstoreality.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldwhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard.A.askpeopleforhelpB.tryandkeeptryingC.getreadytocreatewondersD.preparefbraharderone29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”？A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.Whichof(hefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇說明文，作者告訴我們只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying…”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些功課很難的時(shí)候，要不斷地嘗試。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Wcmustfacethembravelyandsolvethem"可知，"obstacles”是要直面并解決的問題，故可推斷“obstacles”有“困難”之意,故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:"倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者是在使用公式支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，作者告訴我們只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁。故選C。七、閱讀短文，回答問題(共10分,每小題2分)Everyoneenjoysmusicbutdidyouknowitcouldimprovethelivesofsickkids?Afamousmusicianoncesaidmusiccouldchangetheworld!InfactinAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogramthat'sbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.uItcanmakeyouhappy,itcanmakeyousad,itcanmakeyouwanttogetupanddance,anditcanmakeyoufeelgoodandtakeawayanystress/'saidCatherine.

.Whydoesthemanaskthegirltoturndownthemusic?請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,完成第13小題.Wherearethespeakers?三、聽短文,記錄關(guān)鍵信息和轉(zhuǎn)寫短文（共10分,每小節(jié)5分）第一節(jié)：聽短文,記錄關(guān)鍵信息（共5分,每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽一段短文,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息,將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。短文你將聽兩遍。HowtoBeaHealthyKidEatdifferentoffood.Eatsomethingdifferent.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Drinkwaterwhenyouarereallythirsty.Milkcangiveyouthingsyourbody.toyourbody.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandmakeyoufat.LimitscreentimeItisgoodtotakemoresuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.第二節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)提示信息轉(zhuǎn)寫短文（5分）19.請(qǐng)?jiān)俾犚槐槎涛?根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和第一節(jié)中的提示信息，寫出短文的主要內(nèi)容。短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出。請(qǐng)注意語法正確，語意連貫。IgotsomeusefuladvicefromChrisabouthowtobeahealthykid.四、單項(xiàng)填空（共5分,每小題0.5分）6.―CanIgooutandplaybasketballforawhile?1.Peterlikessportsandsoccerisfavorite.A.sheB.himC.her2.Mydadusuallygoestowork7:30themorning.D.hisA.at;inB.in;alC.at;on3.Lucyisgoodatplayingviolinandshewantstojointhemusicclub.D.in;onA.aB.anC.the4.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,alotofanimalsarclosingtheirhomes.D./A.butB.orC.so5.—isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.D.becauseA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowmanyForthousandsofyearspeoplehavebelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonboththemindand(hebody,butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicaleffects.Atthattime,doctorsandnursesfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.Sincethenit'sbeenusedtohelppeoplewithbrainproblemslearntospeakagainandhelpotherpatientsfeellesspainandsadness.It'sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallows(hemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy(治療).Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirlifeinmanydifferentwaysbyusingmusic.Ilcaninclude:listeningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwriting,actionsongsandgames.Sophiaiseleven.Shegotbonecancerfivemonihsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomeapartofherlife.lkIttakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.IfeelthatmylifewillturnaroundandIwillbestrongagain.”Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!32.WhoisCatherine?Canmusichelpchildrentogetbettermarksatschool?What'stheuseofMusicTherapy?HowdoesSophiafeelduringherMusicTherapy?What'syourideaformusic?［答案］32.Sheisascientist.33.Yes.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityoflifeindifferentwaysbyusingmusic.Shefeelsbetter./Shefeelsherlifewillturnaround,andshewillbestrongagain.alsothinkthatmusiccandogoodtome.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹音樂在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的作用。【32題詳解】根據(jù)"ascientistCatherine”可知,Catherine是一位科學(xué)家，故填Sheisascientist.【33題詳解】根據(jù)"It'sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarks”可知，音樂被用來幫助學(xué)校里的孩子取得更好的成績，用肯定會(huì)的。故填Yes.【34題詳解】根據(jù)"Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirlifeinmanydifferentwaysbyusingmusic.”可知,它通過使用音樂在許多方面幫助人們改善他們的生活，故填I(lǐng)thelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityoflifeindifferentwaysbyusingmusic.【35題詳解】根據(jù)"IfeelthatmylifewilltumaroundandIwillbestrongagain."“可知，Catherine生活將會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，她將再次變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故填Shefeelsbetter./Shefeelsherlifewillturnaround,andshewillbestrongagain.36題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：我認(rèn)為音樂對(duì)我有好處，故填I(lǐng)alsothink【hatmusiccandogoodtome.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填入所缺單詞(共9分,每小題I分)AHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.37forthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo38(quick)forboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-ycar-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.t4Ilovetoplay39myclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He'slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheir4()tohaveabridge.Cantheymaketheirdreamcometrue?【答案】37.But38quickly39.with40.dream【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)生上學(xué)很艱難，學(xué)校和村莊之間有條河，但沒有橋，因河流太快無法劃船，只能乘索道過河去上學(xué)的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：但對(duì)于中國一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)生來說,它很困難。根據(jù)前句"Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.”和后句“fbrthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.”句意可知,空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故應(yīng)用but"但是"；句首首字母大寫。故填Bui?！?8題詳解】句意：這里沒有橋，河水對(duì)船來說流得太快了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞；quick“快的“，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是quickly“快地”。故填quickly?！?9題詳解】句意：我喜歡和同學(xué)們一起玩?！癮ywithsb”和某人一起玩”，固定短語。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。根據(jù)前句“Cantheymaketheirdreamcometrue?”可,知，應(yīng)是擁有一座橋是他們的夢想，故空處應(yīng)是dream“夢想”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前主語“It”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填drcam。BWhenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyour41(hobby),suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyoufeelbelter,youcangotoyourfavoriterestauranttoenjoyadeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis42(help)towatchTV.However,ifyouareworriedaboutyourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimproveit,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms?Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow43todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmake44(they)worse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmybestfriend.Healways45(give)meusefulsuggestions.Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswritetome.You'reneveralone.［答案】41.hobbieshelpfulwhat44.them45.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了一些紓解壓力的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你很忙或有壓力時(shí)，不要忘記你的愛好，比如聽音樂、讀書和打球。根據(jù)語境可知，此處愛好不止一個(gè)，故名詞hobby應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hobbieso【42題詳解】句意：家長們可能認(rèn)為看電視是無益的。根據(jù)下文“whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms?”可知，家長們不覺得看電視來放松是有益的?？崭袂盀椤癷s"，動(dòng)詞help應(yīng)用形容詞形式helpful,意為“有益的”，符合句意，故填helpful(?【43題詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)自己的體重感覺擔(dān)憂，不知道該怎么辦，為什么不去散步或慢跑呢？根據(jù)下文“whynotgowalkingorjogging?”可知，此處指的是不知道去做什么。what意為“什么”，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+t。do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填what?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，試著把你的擔(dān)憂留給自己會(huì)讓它們變得更糟?？崭袂盀閯?dòng)詞“make”，故人稱代詞ihey應(yīng)用賓格形式them,指代擔(dān)憂的事。故填them?！?5題詳解】句意：他總是給我一些有用的建議。根據(jù)句中“Healways”提示，故動(dòng)詞give應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填giveSo九、文段表達(dá)(1。分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選，愿,根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①46.學(xué)校國際部有一個(gè)動(dòng)物熱愛者社團(tuán)(AnimalLovers)正在招募新成員。假如你是李華，想要申請(qǐng)加入該社團(tuán)。請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇演講稿，說明你想加入該社團(tuán)的理由，并著重介紹一種你最喜歡的動(dòng)物。提示詞語：knowprotect,befriendlyto,help提示問題：WhydoyouwanttojoinAnimalLovers?Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Hello,everyone!TdliketobeamemberinAnimalLovers.【答案】［例文］Hello,everyone!TdliketobeamemberinAnimalLovers.I'dliketojointhisorganizationbecauseIlikeanimalsverymuchandIhavebeencallingonpeoplearoundmetoprotectanimals.Myfavoriteanimalarepandas.Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyarecuteandfriendlytopeople.Theyhavetwoblackeyes.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Theyeatalotoffoodeveryday,sotheyarefat.Pandasarekindofshy.Byjoiningthegroup.Iwishtoencourageandhelpothersknowtheirpartinhelpingtosaveanimallives.Ihopeyouwillbekindenoughtoallowmyapplication.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為演講稿寫作，要求根據(jù)所給問題提示寫一篇關(guān)于申請(qǐng)加入動(dòng)物熱愛者社團(tuán)(AnimalLovers)的演講稿。文章的開頭已給出，闡明自己想加入社團(tuán)的原因并介紹自己最喜歡的一種動(dòng)物。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)人稱應(yīng)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章主要分兩部分內(nèi)容，一是解釋想要加入社團(tuán)的原因；二是介紹自己最喜歡的動(dòng)物并說明理由。文章應(yīng)做到層次分明，條理清晰，符合邏輯，不要出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫及語法時(shí)態(tài)方面的錯(cuò)誤。題目②47.疫情防控，人人有責(zé)！本學(xué)期，我們每周都要在學(xué)校進(jìn)行核酸檢測(COVIDtest)。在參加檢測的過程中，我們要遵守一些規(guī)定。那么，我們需要遵守哪些規(guī)定呢？這些規(guī)定有什么作用？提示詞語：arrive,standinline,mask(口罩),health提示問題：Whalrulesare(here?Whyarctheyimportantforus?TofightagainstCOVID-19,wetakeaCOVIDtestalschooleveryweek.【答案】例文TofightagainstCOVID-19,wctakeaCOVIDtestatschooleveryweek.Inordertopreventit,therearcmanyrulesforustofollow.WcshouldarriveontimebecausetherearcmanypeoplewhoneedtohaveCOVIDtests.Ifyouarclate,medicalstaffhavetowaitforyou.Weshouldstandinlineandwemustwearmasks.RulesarcimportantduringCOVIDtestsbecausetheyhelptestsinanorderlywayandletpeoplegettestedsafely.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示問題，介紹核酸檢測時(shí)需要注意的規(guī)則，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一和第三人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹有哪些規(guī)則；第三段說明為什么這些規(guī)則很重要。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤?！狪'mafraidyou.Workmustcomefirst.D.can'tA.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tMyChineseteacheralwaystellsusstoriesandwelaughalot.D.can'tMyChineseteacheralwaystellsusstoriesandwe