高級(jí)英語(yǔ)328-講稿speech hitlers invasion of the u

SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.RWinstonS.ChurchillBackgroundInformationInMarch1939,BritainandFrancestartedtalkswiththeSovietUniontojoinhandinhandtofightagainstFascistGermany.Threemonthslater,thetalkswerebrokenoff.Theninordertoprotectitself,theSovietUnionsignedtheNon-aggressionPactwithHitler’sGermanyonAugust23,1939.OnSept.1,1939,HitlerinvadedPoland,andWW2brokeout.OnJune6,1941,theBritishhadalreadylearntthatHitlerwastoattackRussiaandpassedonawarningtotheSovietUnion,whichwasunheeded.WinstonS.Churchill

(1874~1965)Borninanoblefamily.Unhappyandpooratschool.Physicalcourageandloveofadventureandaction.1940~1945---PrimeMinster

1951~1955---againbecamePrimeMinster.

1953---wascreatedknightoftheGarterbytheQueenandwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureinthesameyear.

April5,1955---resignedofficeandendedhispoliticalcareer

Jan.24,1965---diedandwasgivenastatefuneral.Royalandnobleorders(皇族與貴族的勛銜)Duke/Duchess公爵Marquis/Marchioness侯爵Earl/countess伯爵Viscount/viscountess子爵Baron/baroness男爵ordersofmerit(功績(jī)勛位)KnightCommanderOfficerCompanionKnightCommanderKnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheGarter(K.G)嘉德勛位KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheThistle(K.T)花勛位

KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheBath(C.B)巴斯勛位

KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheMerit(O.M)功勛勛位

KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheStarofIndia(S.I)印度之星勛位

KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheSt.MighealandSt.George(M.C)圣迷迦勒及圣喬治勛位

KnightCommanderoftheIndiaEmpire(I.E)印度帝國(guó)勛位

KnightCommanderoftheRoyalVictorianOrder(V.O)維多利亞勛位

KnightCommanderoftheOrderBritishEmpire(B.E)大英帝國(guó)勛位

KnightCommanderoftheHonour(C.H)榮譽(yù)友伴勛位爵位2004年1月20日，丘吉爾的已有104歲高齡的鸚鵡查利。丘吉爾在1937年買(mǎi)下了查利。盡管它是一只雌鳥(niǎo)，但丘吉爾仍然給它取了一個(gè)男孩子的名字

Churchill’sworks44booksTheWorldCrisis(6vols,1923-1931)TheSecondWorldWar(6vols,1948-1953)《風(fēng)雲(yún)緊急》（TheGatheringStorm）《最光輝的時(shí)刻》（TheirFinestHour）《偉大的同盟》（TheGrandAlliance）《命運(yùn)的關(guān)鍵》（TheHingeofFate）《緊縮包圍圈》（ClosingtheRing）《勝利與悲劇》（TriumphandTragedy）。HistoryoftheEnglish-speakingPeoples(4vols)HonorarycitizenshipofUSAAdolphHitler

(1889~1945)AdolfHitler,aninfluentialandattractive,Austrian-bornpolitician,rosetopowerinGermanyduringthe1920sandearly1930satatimeofsocial,political,andeconomicupheaval.Failingtotakepowerbyforcein1923,heeventuallywonpowerbydemocraticmeans.Onceinpower,heeliminatedalloppositionandlaunchedanambitiousprogramofworlddominationandeliminationoftheJews,parallelingideasheadvancedinhisbook,MeinKampf(MyStruggle).His"1,000YearReich"barelylasted12yearsandhediedabrokenanddefeatedman.Hitler’sarmyinvadedPolandonSep.1,1939,sparkingFranceandEnglandtodeclarewaronGermany.ABlitzofGermantanksandinfantrysweptthroughmostofWesternEuropeasnationafternationfelltotheGermanwarmachine.In1941,Hitlerignoredanon-aggressionpackhehadsingedwiththeSovietUnioninAug.1939.SeveralearlyvictoriesaftertheinvasionoftheSovietUnioninJune1941,werereversedwithcrushingdefeatsatMoscowandStalingrad.(winter,1942-43).TheUnitedStatesenteredthewarinDec.1941.In1944,theAlliesinvadedoccupiedEuropeatNormandyBeachontheFrenchcoast,Germancitieswerebeingdestroyedbybombing,andItaly,Germany’smajorallyundertheleadershipofFascistdictatorBenitoMussolini,hadfallenUnderstandingoftheText

1.

WhenandhowdidtheGermansattacktheSovietUnion?2.WhatwasChurchill’sreactiontothenewsofHitler’sinvasionofRussia?Why?3.WhydidChurchillsidewiththeSovietUnionsincehehadalwaysbeenanavowedenemyofcommunism?What’sthepolicytheywouldpursue?4.

WhatwasHitler’smotiveininvadingRussia?StylisticAnalysisoftheSpeech

Churchillemployedtherhetoricaldevicestomakehisspeechvividandforceful:*periodicsentence*rhetoricalquestion(interrogation)*parallelstructure*

inversion*repetition*metaphor*alliteration(ascoolascucumber;factandfantasy,safeandsound;heartandhome;Shesangasong.)antithesisReadthespeechandexemplifytheaboverhetoricaldevices.

Youthisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions.

.Delighted

werethecoupletoattendthedaughter’sweddingceremony.ScaredwasItoseeaflyingsaucerlandonthelawninfrontofmyoffice.

Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.speechissilver;silenceisgoldenThischangedconvictionintocertainty.(Para.1)InthepastitwasmybeliefthatHitlerwouldsoonattacktheSovietUnion,butnowitwasnolongerabelief,ithadeafact.conviction(that):firmopinionorbeliefIt’smyconvictionthatcomplacencyisattherootofourtroubles.convincesbofsth:makesbfeelcertainChurchill’spolicyduringWWII

---Blood,SweatandTearsOnMay13,1940,Churchillannouncedhisnewgovernmentinthesewords:“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearandsweat…Youaskwhatisourpolicy?Iwillsay:itistowagewar,bysea,landandair.WarwithallourmightandwithallthestrengthGodhasgivenus,andtowagewaragainstaMonstroustyrannyneversurpassedindarkandlamentablecatalogueofhumancrime.Thatisourpolicy.Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword:Victory.”Norindeedwhattosay.NorhadIindeedtheslightestdoubtastowhattowhatIpose:write(apoem,speech,etc.)I’mcomposingaformalreplytotheletter.Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.IthinktheRedarmy-menwillbesurroundedandcapturedinsurprisinglylargelumbers.roundup:herdtogether,collecttogetherTheguideroundedupthetouristsandletthembacktothecoach.IspentthemorningtryingtoroundupthedocumentsIneeded.horde:alargemovingcrowdorthrongTheStructureofCentralGovernmentMonarch

(non-political)FormalHeadofStateandCommonwealthLegislatureExecutiveJudiciaryParliament:‘PrimeMinister’HeadedbyHouseofCommonsand‘Ministers’,LordChancellor;HouseofLordsallMPs,Chancellor;formCabinetHouseofLordCivilServicethehighestcourt

Chequers/DoningStreet1HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.(Para.4)HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofCommunism.enlist:obtainhelporsupport;jointhearmyI’veenlistedthecooperationofmostofmyneighborsinmycampaign.我在這一活動(dòng)中得到鄰里多數(shù)人的支持。Theyenlistedfourhundredrecruitsforthenavy.他們?yōu)楹＼娬髂剂怂陌倜卤?/p>

Croquet槌球

Iaskedwhetherforhim,thearchmunist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.(Para.5)Iaskedwhetherhewasnotrenouncinghispreviousattitudetowardscommunism;whetherhewasnotchanginghispositionsincehehasallalongbeenopposedtocommunism.bowdownintheHouseofRimmon違背自己的良心或原則做自己不愿做的事IfHitlerinvadedhellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.(Para.5)IfHitlershouldattackHell,amosthatedplace,Iwouldstillsayawordinfavorofthedevil,thefoeofmankind,intheHouseofCommons;IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.makeareferenceto:tomention

WhenIspoketohimabouttheexpedition,hedidn’tmakeanyreferencetoyourcomingwithus.totheeffecttotheeffect:havingthatresultorimplication;with..generalmeaningHetoldmetogetout,orwordstothateffect.Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning.Hestartedearlytotheeffectthathemightgettherebylunchtime.Ican’trememberhisexactwords,butI’msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.HitlerbuiltupthepartyandconvertedittoapoliticalpartyandchangeditsnametoNazi.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.(Para.7)TheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguidingprincipleatall.Allithasisastrongdesireforconquestandrulebythe“Aryan”race,theso-calledmostsuperiorraceintheworld.devoidof:completelywithout,lackingThishouseistotallydevoidoffurniture.Heisdevoidofhumanfeeling.Thisreportisdevoidoftruth.Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.(Para.7)TheNaziregimeisverycruelanditinvadesothercountriesinamostsavageway.Itcancarryoutitscruelinvasionsoeffectivelythatitbeatsanyactionofthiskindinhumanhistory;inthisrespect,itisworsethananyotherknownformofevil.

納粹政權(quán)在殘酷鎮(zhèn)壓和瘋狂侵略方面，極為拿手，人類(lèi)過(guò)去這方面的一切卑劣行徑都望塵莫及。

IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhatI’vesaidaboutit.Butallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.Butcomparedwiththepainfulsightthatisnowopeningouttoourview,alltheevilsofcommunismandmyoppositiontocommunismeinsignificant.Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway.Let’sforgetthepast:thecrimesthesovietregimecommitted,thefoolishthingsitdid(e.g.,theNon-aggressionPact)andthetragicsufferingofitspeople.parallelismIseethetenthousandofvillagesofRussiawherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,wheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,where…IseethetenthousandofvillagesofRussiawherepeoplehavetoworkveryhardonthelandinordertokeepthefamilygoing(ortowringalittlefoodoutofthepoorsoil),wherepeoplestillenjoybasichumanpleasures(althoughlifeissohard),where…IseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers,itscraftyexpertagentsfreshfromthecowingandtyingdownofadozencountries.IcanseetheNaziarmylaunchingviolentattacksonallthiswiththeswordsandsabres,thenoiseofbootsandshouting,dressyPrussianofficers,theagentswhospecializeingenocideandwhohavejustplishedthetaskofcrushingandenslavingadozencountries.Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocust.TheGermansoldiersarestupid,obedient,easytomanage,savage.Theymoveoninmassiveformationfromoneplacetoanother,sowingdestructionanddeath,justlikealargecrowdofmovinglocusts,eatingupeverythinginthefields.similar:IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky.TheNaziair-forcehavesufferedseverelossesintheaerialBattleofEngland.NowtheyfeelhappybecausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianair-forcewithoutheavyloss.smart:tofeelpainBehindallthisglare,behindallthisstorm,Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmenwhoplan,organize,andlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind…(Para.8)BehindallthishostilityandfightingIseethatsmallgroupofwickedmenwhomadetheworldsufferuntoldmiseriesandunparalleleddisasters.Dominion自治領(lǐng)Adominionisaself-governingmemberofthetheBritishCommonwealthofNations.theCommonwealthofNationsTheBritishCommonwealthorCommonwealthNationsisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.Itwasestablishedin1931,replacingtheformerBritishEmpire.Membernationsarejoinedtogethereconomicallyandhavecertaintradingarrangements.TheCommonwealthhasnospecialpowers.ThedecisiontoeamemberoftheCommonwealthislefttoeachnation.Atpresenttherearemorethan50membercountrieswithintheCommonwealth.concuragreeIconcurwithyourviewsingivinghimthefirstprize.(ofevents)happentogetherSeveralcircumstancesconcurredtobringaboutthisresult.HavebutoneFromthisnothingwillturnus—nothing.(Para.9)Nothingwillturnusfromthis.Thereisnothingwhichcanbeheadusfromthispurposeordivertourattention.Itfollowsthat…follow：必然是真實(shí)的，作為必然的結(jié)果

①Heisagoodwriter,butitdoesnotfollowthatheisagoodspeaker.

②Ifthedoorwasnotopenedbyforce,itfollowsthattheburglarhadakey.

如果那門(mén)不是用力撞開(kāi)的，那就說(shuō)明竊賊有鑰匙。IfHitlerimaginesthathisattackonSovietUnionwillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.(Para.10)IfHitlerwillrealizethatheisdeplorablywronginthinkingthatsinceheisfightingCommunism,theWestwillstandbyandlethimdestroytheSovietUnionandwillnotfighthimashardaswhattheyarenowdoing.IfhehadthatassumptioninmindwhenheattackedtheSovietUnion,hewillhavetopayforit.ThisisnotimetomoraliseonthefolliesofcountriesandGovernmentswhichhaveallowedthemselvestobestruckdownonebyone,whenbyunitedactiontheycouldhavesavedthemselvesandsavedtheworldfromthiscatastrophe.(Para.11)WhatweneednowisnottediousexplanationofhowfoolishthosecountriesandgovernmentwereinlettingthemselvesbeoverrunbyGermanyonebyonewithoutformingaunitedfronttofightGermany.Iftheyhadfoughtinaunifiedway,theymighthavesavedthemselvesandthereforesavedtheworld.HisinvasionofRussiaisnomorethanapreludetoanattemptedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.(Para.11)HisinvasionofRussiawillpavethewayforhisplannedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.nomorethan只不過(guò)，僅僅；不……；不如……Thetheatrewasno

more

thanapaintedstorehouse.

Icannomoredothatthananyoneelse.Alearnercannomoreobtainknowledgewithoutreadingthanafarmercangetgoodharvestwithoutploughing.Letislearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcrucialexperiences.(Para.12)WeshouldbearinmindthefactthatHitlerhadbeensuccessfulbecausemanyEuropeangovernmentshadallowedthemselvestobestruckdownonebyone.ThistimeweshouldallsupporttheSovietUnionandshouldn’tletHitlerrepeathistactics.lessonsandcruelexperience:=Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Letusdoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.(Para.12)LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.Classicalsentences*Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashedaway.*Wewillneverparley,wewillnevernegotiatewithHitleroranyofhisgang.*Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod’shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplefromhisyoke.*Weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinoureffortstorescuemankindfromhistyranny.Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandinresources.*Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.IX.PickourwordsorphrasesfromthetextthatclearlyshowChurchill’sextremecontemptforNazidom.theNaziwarmachine,aswarmofcrawlinglocusts,smallgroupofvillainousmen,hisshadow,hisyoke,histyranny,Hitler’sblood-lustandthehatefulappetitesEx.IV1)anti-imperialist反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義的（人）；antichrist反對(duì)基督（教）的（人）2)antibacterial抗細(xì)菌的，抗菌物(preventing)antifreeze防凍劑3)antiaircraft防空的(against)pro-anti-ballisticmissile反彈道導(dǎo)彈4)antithesis（修辭學(xué)中的）對(duì)句，對(duì)話，偶句

antihero（小說(shuō)，戲劇中）不按傳統(tǒng)性主角品格塑造的主角(oppositeof)WordFormation1)against,hostileto,opposedto:anti-Japanese,anti-colonial,anti-party,antifascist,antislavery,antiapartheid2)preventing,curing,neutralizing,reducing:antiknock,antitoxin,antipollution,antifriction3)counteracting,operatingagainst,resisting:antitank,anti-gas,anti-persecution,antiantimagnetic,anti-metabolite,antimonsoon,antisubmarine4)opposite,reverse:antimatter,antipole,antinovelEx.V1)Hewasalmostattheendofhispowerswhen…2)…h(huán)isreputationisuncertain3)Hecompletelyignored…4)Peoplewhoareinavulnerablepositionshouldnotattackothers.5)Thismayteachtheyoungmannottotakefoolishrisks.6)…broughthimgreatsuccess.7)Thepupilstooktheteachersastheirexample.8)..Anenormouspileofletters.Ex.X1)preparing,writingdown2)veryfastandviolently3)obtaining,getting4)returned5)spent..onit6)frontiers7)