開(kāi)封中英文介紹

開(kāi)封中英文介紹版本一：Helloeveryone,todaymypresentationisaboutmyhometown.itisanoldcity.Firstly,let'splayagame.I'llgiveyou3picturesPleaseguessthecity'sname.Kaifeng,aprefecture-levelcity(地級(jí)市)ineasternHenanprovince,locatedalongthesouthernbankoftheYellowRiver,isoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.DuringtheSongDynasty,itwascalledDongjingorBianjing,then,KaifengwasthecapitalofChina,withapopulationofover400,000,livingbothinsideandoutsidethecitywall.Typhuswasanacuteproblemofthecity.AndKaifengreacheditspeakofimportanceinthe11thcentury,whenitwasacommercialandindustrialcenterattheintersectionoffourmajorcanals.Duringthistime,thecitywassurroundedbythreeringsofcitywallsandprobablyhadapopulationof600,000to700,000.ItisbelievedthatKaifengwasthelargestcityintheworldfrom1013to1127.張擇端清明上河圖清明上河園AstherepresentativeworkofZhangZeduan,afamouspalacepainterlivinginthelateNorthernSongDynasty,RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisahandscrollofpaintingreflectingthelifeandcustomsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.Additionally,themostfamousconstructionoftheantiquebuildingsistheGardenLandscapeinQingmingFestivalatBianRiver，anditisbuiltbasedontheQingmingscroll。名勝古跡簡(jiǎn)介AsthecapitalcitiesofKingdomWei(WarringStatesPeriod),Liang,Jin，Han,Zhou(thefivedynasties),SongdynastyandtheendofJindynasty,Kaifengwasfoundedin4500yearsago,namedQifenginXiadynasty.Therefore,therearealotofplacesofhistoricinterest,suchasLongting,TowerBo，thetowerofKaibaotemple(Kaifengirontower),GreatXiangguoTempleandtheplaceofinterestaroundthelordbaolake.包公祠LordBaoMemorialTempleislocatedinBaoheParkjustsouthwestofthecitycenter.Itwasinitiallybuiltin1066inmemoryofBaozheng,afamousuprightofficerduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127).LordBaoMemorialTempleisatypicalancientarchitecturalcomplexwithstyleimitatingthatoftheSongDynasty.Coveringanareaofonehectare,鐵塔TheIronPagodaislocatedinIronPagodaParkinthenortheastpartofthecity,thisstructurewasbuiltin1049duringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethanninehundredyears,itisoneoftheearliestconstructionsmadeofglazedbricksandtilesinChina.Itgotitsnamefromtheiron-graycolorofitsglazedbricks.Theoctagonalpagodaisfifty-fivemetershigh(withitsfoundationburiedinsiltfromtheYellowRiver)andhasthirteenlevels.Althoughitwasconstructedofglazedbricksofdifferentshapesandsizes,itlooksverymuchlikea

hugewoodenpillar,withcarvedpatternsofBuddhas,flowers,humanfiguresandlegendaryanimals,allrepresentingthehighlydevelopedworkmanshipoftheSongDynasty.ThetopofthepagodaaffordsagoodviewofthewholecityofKaifeng.夜市小吃KaifengoffersawiderangeoffoodspecialitiessuchassteamingpieandChinesedumpling.Intheevening,Kaifeng'sstreetsturnintorestaurantswhilehundredsopentheirstandsandbeginsellingtheirfoodinthefamousnightmarket.OftenpeoplefromthenearbyZhengzhoucometoKaifengtospendaneveningwiththeirfamilyastheatmosphereisveryappealing.LessadventurousWesterntouristsmayprefertoeatinsidetherestaurantsandjusthavetheirdrinksoutsidebecausetheymightnotwanttotrychickenfeet,porkfeetorbucks.ParticularlyfamousisKaifeng'sfive-spicebread(wuxiangshaobing),which,likepita,canbeopenedandfilled.Thelivelyunusualsnacknightmarketisthisoldcityoneofallnightlongbigcharacteristics.ithasmanyvarieties,ifcompletelyeats,perhapsyoucouldnotbeabletoreturntothehotel.版本二：Kaifeng,knownpreviouslybyseveralnames(seebelow),isaprefecture-levelcityineasternHenanprovince,People'sRepublicofChina.LocatedalongthesouthernbankoftheYellowRiver,itborderstheprovincialcapitalofZhengzhoutothewest,Xinxiangtothenorthwest,Shangqiutotheeast,Zhoukoutothesoutheast,Xuchangtothesouthwest,andtheprovinceofShandongtothenortheast.KaifengisoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.AswithBeijing,therehavebeenmanyreconstructionsduringitshistory.In364BCduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofWeifoundedacitycalledDaliangasitscapitalinthisarea.Duringthisperiod,thefirstofmanycanalsintheareawasconstructedlinkingalocalrivertotheYellowRiver.WhentheStateofWeiwasconqueredbytheStateofQin,Kaifengwasdestroyedandabandonedexceptforamid-sizedmarkettown,whichremainedinplace.Earlyinthe7thcentury,KaifengwastransformedintoamajorcommercialhubwhenitwasconnectedtotheGrandCanalaswellasthroughtheconstructionofacanalrunningtowesternShandongProvince.河南開(kāi)封的中文介紹河南省，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“豫”，位于中國(guó)中東部黃河中下游，因其大部分位于黃河以南而得名，省會(huì)鄭州。與山東、安徽、湖北、陜西、山西、河北相鄰，是中華文明和中華民族的發(fā)源地，中原河洛、三商文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，漢字文化、姓氏文化、根親文化、詩(shī)詞文化、功夫文化等博大精深；省內(nèi)文物古跡、風(fēng)景名勝眾多，少林寺、龍門(mén)石窟、殷墟、清明上河園、嵩山、云臺(tái)山等聞名海內(nèi)外。遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期，黃河中下游地區(qū)河流縱橫，森林茂密，野象眾多，河南又被形象地描述為人牽象之地，這就是象形字“豫”的根源，也是河南簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“豫”的由來(lái)。《尚書(shū)?禹貢》將天下分為“九州”，豫州位居天下九州之中，故有中原、中州之稱(chēng)。

開(kāi)封古稱(chēng)東京（亦有汴梁、汴京之稱(chēng)），簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)汴，位于河南省東部，在中國(guó)版圖上處于豫東大平原的中心位置，是我國(guó)七大古都之一，是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市，享有七朝都會(huì)、文化名城、大宋故都、菊城之盛名。開(kāi)封與洛陽(yáng)、鄭州、安陽(yáng)、西安、北京、南京、杭州并稱(chēng)中國(guó)八大古都，是中原地區(qū)的重要旅游城市和對(duì)外開(kāi)放城市，因而悠久歷史，文化積淀深厚。開(kāi)封建城的歷史已有3000多年，開(kāi)封之名源于春秋時(shí)期，因鄭國(guó)莊公選此地修筑儲(chǔ)糧倉(cāng)城，取“啟拓封疆”之意，定名“啟封”。漢代景帝時(shí)（公元前156年），為避漢景帝劉啟之諱，將啟封更名為開(kāi)封。自公元前364年至公元1233年，先后有戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的魏，五代的后梁、后晉、后漢、后周，北宋和金七個(gè)王朝在此建都，歷經(jīng)千年夢(mèng)華。蒙古滅金建元，在全國(guó)設(shè)立11個(gè)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)行省，中原設(shè)河南江北行中書(shū)省，這是河南稱(chēng)省之始，省會(huì)及路治都設(shè)在汴梁路的開(kāi)封，后開(kāi)封一直是河南的省會(huì)。直到1954年，省會(huì)由開(kāi)封遷往鄭州，開(kāi)封變?yōu)槭≥犑小１彼萎?huà)家張擇端繪制的巨幅畫(huà)卷《清明上河圖》，生動(dòng)形象地描繪了東京開(kāi)封城的繁華景象。北宋也是繼唐代以后科技、文化、藝術(shù)發(fā)展的又一鼎盛時(shí)期，創(chuàng)造了一代燦爛輝煌對(duì)后世影響深遠(yuǎn)的宋文化。清正廉明的包公，滿門(mén)忠烈的楊家將，圖強(qiáng)變法的王安石，民族英雄岳飛等歷史名人，都曾在開(kāi)封留下光輝的足跡，他們的豐功偉績(jī)，作為民族文化，至今仍在海內(nèi)外廣為傳頌。同時(shí)，開(kāi)封的民風(fēng)民俗主要有廟會(huì)、燈會(huì)、鳥(niǎo)市、菊花、夜市、風(fēng)箏、斗雞、盤(pán)鼓，特色景觀則有龍亭、包公祠、清明上河園、鐵塔、大相國(guó)寺、翰園碑林、開(kāi)封府、金明池等?！稏|京夢(mèng)華錄》是宋代孟元老的筆記體散記文，凡十卷，約三萬(wàn)言，是一本追述北宋都城東京開(kāi)封府城市風(fēng)貌的著作。所記大多是宋徽宗年間北宋都城東京開(kāi)封的情況，描繪了這一時(shí)期居住在東京的上至王公貴族、下及庶民百姓的日常生活情景，是研究北宋都市社會(huì)生活、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的一部極其重要的歷史文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)容。人們往往將其與《清明上河圖》視同姐妹