天津靜?？h唐官屯中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

天津靜?？h唐官屯中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed參考答案：C2.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：我們在劇院看了一部新戲，然后在一家餐館吃了晚飯。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主謂賓完整，有地點(diǎn)狀語，但缺少表示時(shí)間的狀語，故用表示時(shí)間的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞+which用法：定語從句中，關(guān)系副詞表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介詞+which”來替代，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介詞的選用原則：1）

根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday3.Thenewplayiswell______.A.worthtoseeing

B.worthseeing

C.worthyofseeing

D.worthytosee

參考答案：B4.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.addup參考答案：C5.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D31.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith參考答案：A略7.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should參考答案：A8.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.Whatdoes“Sympathetic”mean?A.不安的

B.生氣的

C.抱歉的D.同情的參考答案：D9.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.are,has

D.is,have參考答案：B10.—I’msorryIdon’tunderstand

.—Don’tworry.I’llrepeatit.A.whatyousaid

B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay

D.whichdidyousay參考答案：A11.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat參考答案：D12.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B13.QQ,through______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D14.Thepoliceman______tothebedclothesandtriedtofindoutwhomthey_______.A.getclose;belonged

B.gotclose;belongedto

C.gotclosely;belongingto

D.

gotclosely;wasbelongedto參考答案：B15.Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedshe______adoctor.A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee參考答案：B略16.What________itistohaveaswiminhotsummerweather!A.afun B.fun C.funny D.funs參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在炎熱的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故A、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；what是形容詞，修飾名詞，構(gòu)成感嘆句，funny意為“滑稽可笑的”是形容詞，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。17.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．a(chǎn)fewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．a(chǎn)largeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂會(huì)上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時(shí)，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]18.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthemC.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫41.Londonwasheavily_________(轟炸)duringtheSecondWorldWar.42.ThePeople’sR___________ofChinawasfoundedin1949.43.Whengivingatalk,you’resupposedtoexplainwhyyouaretalkingtothe_________(觀眾)atthebeginning.44.Thetwinbrotherslookverymuchalike,buttheyd__________greatlyintemper(脾氣).45.The__________(歷史的)placeofinterestreceivesmillionsoftouristseveryyear.46.IthinkChinese__________(字)aremoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.47.Atthebeginningofeachterm,ourschoolusuallyholdsanopeningc_________inthesportsground.48.Whatparentsdohasagreati__________ontheirchildren.49.Thisisa

_________(商業(yè)的)centerandmanypeopledobusinessiniteveryday.50.Things__________(逐漸)improved.參考答案：41.bombed

42.Republic

43.audience

44.differ

45.historical

46.characters

47.ceremony

48.influence

49.commercial

50.gradually41.根據(jù)已給的單詞釋義“爆炸”得英文單詞“bomb”.由句中的謂語動(dòng)詞was得該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式；主語London與bomb之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填bombed。42.該句句意是:中華人民共和國成立于1949年。ThePeople’sRepublicofChina是專有名詞。故填Republic。43.根據(jù)已給的單詞釋義“觀眾”得英文單詞“audience”.audience是集體名詞，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)，它為不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)具體指一個(gè)個(gè)的觀眾時(shí)，則可數(shù)。此處為一個(gè)整體概念，故不可數(shù)，填動(dòng)詞原形，故填audience。44.分析該句：“Thetwinbrotherslookverymuchalike”這對雙胞胎兄弟看上去十分相像；but作為連接詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故后半句應(yīng)是：但他們的性格十分不同。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填differ。45.historical：指的是和歷史有關(guān)的或是歷史上出現(xiàn)過的人或事。比如說，歷史建筑historicalbuildings,歷史小historicalfiction.historic：

常用來表示歷史上一件難忘的、有名的、重要的、獨(dú)特的東西。比如歷史性的公告a

historic

announcement,

還有發(fā)表這個(gè)公告的地點(diǎn)一扇歷史性的銀門a

historic

silver

gate.此處應(yīng)是歷史景點(diǎn)，故填historical。46.character：性格；角色；特點(diǎn)；字母。中國漢字應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)填characters。47.該句句意是:每個(gè)學(xué)期開始時(shí)，我們學(xué)習(xí)都要在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上舉行開學(xué)典禮。故應(yīng)填ceremony。48.該句句意是:父母們做什么對孩子們有很大的影響。haveinfluenceon固定搭配：對...有影響。故填influence。49.根據(jù)已給的單詞釋義“商業(yè)的”得英文單詞“commercial”故填commercial。50.根據(jù)已給的單詞釋義“逐漸”得英文單詞“gradual”此空用來修飾動(dòng)詞improve,應(yīng)用副詞，故填gradually。三、閱讀理解20.Lately,everywhereyoulook,peoplearerunningaroundwithfitnesstrackers(健身追蹤器）ontheirwrists.Alongwithasmartphoneandanaccompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou’veburnedandthedistanceyou’vetraveled.Stillcuriousaboutyourself?Youcanalsolearnthenumberofstairsyou’veclimbedandstepsyou’vetaken.Notonetoresistpeerpressure,however,Ipaid$100foraFitbitFlex.Ichosethatbrandonthebasisofintenseresearch:askingmyfriendSariwhichtrackershewasusing.TheFitbitwebsiteofferedinstructionsonsettingupmynewtracker.Ienteredmyheightandgender(性別)andcertaininformationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness:birthdateandweight.Then,Iestablishedgoals.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatweallwalk10,000stepsaday—aboutfivemiles,andsodoesFitbit.Idecided6,000stepswasagoodplaceformetostart.Ichangedmytunewhen,onDay1,Ihit6,000stepsandtinyLEDlightsflashedonmywristband.Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyphoneanduppedmygoalto8,000steps.So,Igotalittleobsessed(著迷).OnDay5atadepartmentstore,Idecidedtocheckmyprogress.Mytargetnumberwasjust275stepsaway!IwalkedaroundthedressapartmentwatchingmysmartphoneregistereachstepItook.Ihatetotellyouhowmuchpleasurethisgaveme.NowIalwayswearmytracker,notbecauseI'vegrowntolovefitnessbutbecauseIlikebeingtrendyandself-absorbed.LastnightIwasl