人教版新目標(biāo)版初中英語八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet-B卷·提升能力-含答案解析

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?（B卷·提升能力）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題 一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．—There’saboxfull________booksunderthebed.Isityours,Jimmy?—No.Mineisonthedesk.A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in2．（2022·安徽·八年級單元測試）—HaveyouseenthemovieTheLionKing________?—Yes.I’ve________seenit.It’swonderful.A．a(chǎn)lready;yet B．yet;yet C．a(chǎn)lready;already D．yet;already3．（2022·河南·八年級單元測試）MyfirstteacherMrs.JonesmadeabigdifferencetomylifeandI’llrememberher________.A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently4．It'saninterestingcity.Youcanseebothancientbuildingsand________buildingsthere.A．old B．tidy C．modern D．high5．—LastmonthMr.Green'snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________.—Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikedit.A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success6．—Isthisdictionaryyours,Amy?—No,it________toJack.Look,hisnameisonit.A．leads B．belongs C．compares D．happens7．Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem________.A．wakeup B．getup C．hurryup D．growup8．（2022·四川省南充市第一中學(xué)八年級開學(xué)考試）——Howisyourgrandma?——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going9．—Monica,you________theexam!Congratulations!—Thankyou!Ican’tbelievemyears.A．pass B．havepassed C．willpass D．passed10．Theoldmanandhiswifehavelivedinthesmallvillage________theyretired.A．eversince B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．until二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·山東·安丘市普通教育教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）Smithwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryoneknewhewould___11___soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays___12___,thedoctorcameandexaminedthesickman.___13___askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopenorpaperinthevillage,___14___noonecouldwritehere.Thedoctor___15___upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse.“Getthismedicinefor___16___,”hesaid,“andhe'llsoon___17___.”Smith’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknowwhattodo.Theycouldnot___18___thestrangewords.Thenayoungman___19___anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearesthospital.Hebought___20___there,andSmithwassoonwellagain.11．A．leave B．die C．cry D．go12．A．a(chǎn)go B．late C．later D．before13．A．Mark B．Thesickman C．Thefarmer D．Thedoctor14．A．because B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd15．A．made B．held C．picked D．looked16．A．them B．it C．us D．him17．A．becomegood B．getbetter C．bebad D．beworst18．A．read B．write C．notice D．learn19．A．thought B．caught C．called D．cameupwith20．A．thepaper B．themedicine C．thehouse D．thevillage三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A（2021·廣西·巴馬瑤族自治縣教學(xué)研究室八年級期中）LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,sosheusuallywalkstoschool.ButsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”Mr.Whitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW!’”saidMary.21．Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause_________.A．shestaysuplate B．shecan’tsleepwellatnightC．shedoesn’twanttogotoschool D．sheisafraidofheruncle22．Mr.Whiteteaches_________inMary’sschool.A．English B．math C．history D．geography23．Thefirstclassbeginsat__________.A．8:15 B．8:00 C．8:05 D．8:1024．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Marymustwalkslowlywhensheseesthesign.B．Maryisoftenlateforclass.C．Mr.Whiteisonlystrictwithhisstudents.D．Mary’shomeisfarfromtheschool.25．Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor_________.A．drivers B．Mary C．students D．teachersB（2021·廣東深圳·八年級期末）DearDiary,Sept.22nd,2035Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrangealienskidnapped(綁架)meandtookmetotheirUFO.Itlookedreallystrangelikeabigketchup(番茄醬)bottle.Thesealienslookedveryweird,too.Theyweretall,thinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs.Theytoldmetheywerefromaplanetfar,faraway.IwassoscaredwhenIfirstgotkidnapped!ThealiensjusttookmerightintotheirUFO.TheytiedmeupandstartedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn’tsayanything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn’tgoingtohelpthemattack(攻擊)ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorso,theygotreallyangryandwentaway.Whentheyweregone,Ibroketherope(繩子)onmybodyandranthroughtheUFO,hidingwheneverIheardanoise.Finally,Ifoundadoor.Therewasastrangebutton(按鈕)nearthedoor,soIpushedit.Thedoorstarteddisappearingandthefloorwasmoving!ItturnedoutthatIwasinamini-rocket.IflewbacktotheEarthandraninsidemyhousetogivemymumanddadabighug.Bradley26．WhatwasBradleydoingwhenthealienskidnappedhim?A．Hewashavingbreakfast.B．Hewashavingasleep.C．Hewastakingouttherubbish.D．Hewaswalkingtoschool.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”mean?A．Strange. B．Beautiful. C．Lovely. D．Shy.28．Whydidthealiensgetangry?A．BecauseBradleyhidsomewhere.B．BecauseBradleydidn’tsayanything.C．BecauseBradleygotontheUFO.D．BecauseBradleykeptaskingquestions.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Bradleyknewalotaboutaliens.B．Bradleywassavedbyhisparents.C．Bradleytoldthealienseverything.D．Bradleyranawaysuccessfullyatlast.30．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Areport. C．Asciencefiction. D．Anotebook.C（2021·山東淄博·八年級期中）Recently,SouthKoreanstarPSY’sGangnamStylevideohasbeenpopularontheInternet.Ithasbecomemostpeople’sfavoritemusic.Infact,thesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)forthemostpopularvideointhehistoryoftheInternet.Morethantwomillionpeoplehavesaid“l(fā)ike”sincethesongwasontheInternetonJuly15.PSY’sspecialdancemovesandfunnyhorseridingstylehaveattractedmanypeople.Althoughmanypeopledonotunderstandthelanguage,thevideohasbecomethetalkoftheInternet.Thesonghascometothefirstplaceinthemusiccharts(排行榜)in31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdomandCanada.“IjustsangformySouthKoreanfans.Ihaveneverexpectedittobepopularinothercountries,”PSYtoldthereportersataconcert.ThesongwassopopularthatafewofSouthKorea’spoliticians(政客)showedPSY’smovestoattractsupporters(支持者).Thesongcameoutinmid-July.ItsingsabouttherichlifeofSouthKorea—especiallyaboutGangnaminSeoul(首爾市的江南區(qū)),wherealotofrichpeoplelive.Millionsofpeoplehavewatchedthevideo.Manystarssaidthattheylovethesong.Thesestarsperformedpartofthesongatarecentconcert.31．WhatmakesPSY’sGangnamStylethefavoritemusicofmillionsofpeople?A．Theydon’tunderstandthewordsofthesong.B．Theylikethedancemovesandthehorseridingstyle.C．Thesonghascometothefirstplaceinthemusiccharts.D．ThesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecords.32．InwhichcountrydoesthesongGangnamStylecometothefirstplaceinthemusiccharts?A．China. B．Australia. C．Mexico. D．Canada.33．WhydidSouthKorea’spoliticiansshowPSY’smoves?A．TheylikedPSY’sdancingstyle.B．TheywerePSY’sfans.C．Theywantedpeopletosupportthem.D．Theywantedtotellpeoplethattheywerealsofondofmusic.34．WhatisGangnamStyleabout?A．ThelifeofrichpeopleinGangnaminSeoul. B．Thewayofhorseriding.C．TheGuinnessWorldRecords. D．Theloveofstars.35．Whatisthemainmeaningofthepassage?A．LifeoftheMusicStarPSY B．GangnamStyleHasBecomeMostPeople’sFavoriteMusicC．ManyStarsLoveGangnamStyle D．MeaningofGangnamStyle第二部分課本知識應(yīng)用四．根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)36．Ienjoysittingaloneonthebeachandwatching________(船)comeandgo.37．Look!Therearesomewhite________(記號)onthewall.38．Theydidn’ttravel________(在國外)whentheywerekids.39．Wehavetosay________(科技)ischangingfast.40．Therearedifferentkindsof________(工具)inthebox.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Iheardsoundsof________(laugh)inthenextroom.42．Thesevisitorsaregoingtotravelinsome________(south)citiesinChina.43．Howmany________(record)didtheysellyesterday?44．IthinkthisCD________(belong)toPeter.45．Itriedtofindhiminthecrowd(人群),buthadno________(succeed).六、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·湖南·長沙市望城區(qū)中小學(xué)教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Twomenwerewalkinginthepark.OnewasMr.Brown,a____46____(work),____47____otherwasMr.Black.Mr.Brownwasgoingtoachair.Itwasbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackwasafterhim.Mr.BrownfoundMr.Black.Hebeguntowalk____48____(quick),____49____hewantedtogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.Mr.Blackbegantowalkfastbecausehealsowantedtogettothechair____50____(one).Thentheybothran.Mr.Blackran____51____(fast)thanMr.Brown.Sohegottothechairfirstandsatdownonit.Mr.Brownran____52____Mr.Black.Whenhegottothechair,Mr.Black____53____(sit)onit.Hewassorrytoshowanoticewiththe____54____(word)“WetPaint”toMr.Black.ThenMr.BlackknewwhyMr.Brownwastryingtoruntothechair.HethankedMr.Brownforhis____55____(kind).七、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2022·黑龍江·黑河市第二中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀短文，回答問題。DuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’tbuylampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinabagandusedthebagasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinner,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewascold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessful.PeopleturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiom(成語)nangyingyingxue.56．WhatdidCheYinlovetodo?______________________________________57．WhydidCheYincatchfireflies?______________________________________58．WhendidSunKangwakeup?______________________________________59．Howdidbothofthembecome?______________________________________60．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______________________________________八、材料作文(本大題共20分)61．最近你們班要舉辦一次英語讀書報告會的分享活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文為此做準(zhǔn)備。提示：1.Whatbookhaveyoureadrecently?2.What’sitabout?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?要求：90詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages11頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【解析】句意：——床下面有一個裝滿書的箱子。它是你的嗎，Jimmy？——不是。我的在桌子上。考查介詞辨析。of……的；with有；about關(guān)于；in在……里面。fullofsth意為“滿是……的；充滿的”，固定搭配。故選A。2．D【解析】句意：——你看過電影《獅子王》嗎？——是的。我已經(jīng)看過。它太精彩了?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，常用于完成時肯定句中，強調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生；yet還，常用于完成時疑問句或否定句句末，表示某事尚未發(fā)生或詢問某事是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。分析句子可知，第一空為疑問句末，要用yet，排除A、C；第二空為肯定句，要用already。故選D。3．B【解析】句意：我的第一位老師瓊斯夫人對我的人生有重要的影響，我會永遠(yuǎn)記住她。考查副詞辨析。never從不；forever永遠(yuǎn)；hardly幾乎不；recently最近。根據(jù)“madeabigdifferencetomylife”可知，她對我的人生有影響，我會永遠(yuǎn)記住她。故選B。4．C【解析】句意：這是一個有趣的城市。在這里你既可以看到古老的建筑又可以看到現(xiàn)代的建筑。考查形容詞詞義辨析。old“古老的”；tidy“整潔的”；modern“現(xiàn)代的”；high“高的”。根據(jù)“It’saninterestingcity.”可知，空處和前面的“ancient”形成對比，應(yīng)用“現(xiàn)代的”。故選C。5．D【解析】【分析】句意：——上個月，格林先生的新書出版了，它是一本非常成功的書?！堑模芏嗳讼矚g它。考查名詞詞義辨析。trouble麻煩；danger危險；idea主意；success成功。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplelikedit.”可知，很多人喜歡它，因此它是一本成功的書。故選D。6．B【解析】句意：——Amy，這本字典是你的嗎？——不，它是Jack的?？矗拿衷谏厦婺?。考查動詞辨析。leads導(dǎo)致；belongs屬于；compares比較；happens發(fā)生，根據(jù)“Look,hisnameisonit”可知，這本字典屬于Jack，belongto意為“屬于”，故選B。7．D【解析】句意：對學(xué)生們來說夏令營是一次非常好的經(jīng)歷。這對幫助他們成長有好處。考查動詞短語。wakeup醒來；getup起床；hurryup快點；growup長大，成長。分析句子可知，參加夏令營可以幫助學(xué)生們成長。故選D。8．D【解析】【分析】句意：--你的奶奶怎么樣？--她很好。她過去常常在晚飯后看電視，但是現(xiàn)在她喜歡了出去散步。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于某事;usedtodosth過去常常做某事。第一個空表示她過去常?？措娨暎瑧?yīng)該填原形watch；第二個空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了散步，應(yīng)該填going。故選D。9．B【解析】句意：——莫妮卡，你考試及格了！祝賀！——謝謝你！我簡直不敢相信我的耳朵。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合本題語境可知，此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。10．A【解析】句意：這個老人和他的老伴自從退休就住在小村子里。eversince自從；eventhough即使；assoonas一……就；until直到。根據(jù)“havelived”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“theyretired”可知表達“自從退休”用“eversince”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C16．D17．B18．A19．D20．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了史密斯生病了，請醫(yī)生來看病，醫(yī)生要寫下藥方，結(jié)果家里沒有紙和筆，于是醫(yī)生用一根燒過的木頭把藥方寫在了門上．但是他的家人和朋友都看不懂藥方，不知怎么辦，這時有個年輕人像出一個辦法，把門拆下來運到醫(yī)院，這樣拿了藥，史密斯的病很快地就好了。11．句意：有一天，他病得很重，大家都知道他快死了。leave離開；die死亡；cry哭；go去。根據(jù)“Onedayhebecameveryill”可知，病得很重，所以快要死了，故選B。12．句意：兩天后，醫(yī)生來給病人做檢查。ago以前；late晚；later之后；before之前。根據(jù)“Twodays...,thedoctorcameandexaminedthesickman.”可知，兩天后，醫(yī)生來檢查，故選C。13．句意：醫(yī)生要了一支筆和一些紙來寫下藥物的名稱。Mark馬克；Thesickman生病的人；Thefarmer農(nóng)民；Thedoctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.”可知，醫(yī)生要寫下藥物的名字，故選D。14．句意：但是村子里沒有紙和筆，因為沒有人會寫字。because因為；or或者；but但是；and和?！皀oonecouldwritehere”是“Buttherewasnopenorpaperinthevillage”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。15．句意：醫(yī)生從火里撿起一塊燒焦的木頭，把藥的名字寫在房子的門上。made制作；held舉行；picked挑選；looked看。根據(jù)“Thedoctor...upapieceofburntwoodfromthefire”可知，是撿起一塊燒焦的木頭，pickup“撿起，拾起”，故選C。16．句意：“給他拿這種藥，”他說，“他很快就會好起來的?！眛hem他們；it它；us我們；him他。此處指生病的史密斯，用him代替，故選D。17．句意：“給他拿這種藥，”他說，“他很快就會好起來的?！眀ecomegood變好；getbetter變得更好；bebad變壞；beworst變得最壞。根據(jù)“andhe’llsoon...”可知，吃過藥會變得更好，故選B。18．句意：他們讀不懂這些奇怪的字。read讀；write寫；notice注意；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Theycouldnot...thestrangewords.”可知，他們讀不懂這些奇怪的字，故選A。19．句意：然后一個年輕人想出了一個主意。thought認(rèn)為；caught抓?。籧alled叫做；cameupwith想出。根據(jù)“Thenayoungman...anidea.”可知，年輕人想出了一個主意，故選D。20．句意：他在那里買了藥，史密斯很快就康復(fù)了。thepaper紙；themedicine藥；thehouse房子；thevillage村莊。根據(jù)前句“drovetothenearesthospital”可知，去了醫(yī)院，所以買了藥，故選B。21．A22．C23．C24．B25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述瑪麗經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到，有一天被老師堵在了校門口，被問及為什么遲到，她卻說路上標(biāo)志寫著“學(xué)校，請慢行”。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.”可知，瑪麗上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，因為她熬夜。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知，瑪麗的叔叔懷特教歷史，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”和“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到達學(xué)校的時候是8點15分，第一節(jié)課遲到了十分鐘。由此可知第一節(jié)課在8:05開始。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?””可知，瑪麗上課經(jīng)常遲到。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SCHOOL—GOSLOW!”可知，該標(biāo)志的意思是：前方是學(xué)校，要慢行！可以推知，這個標(biāo)志是為了提醒司機的。故選A。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bradley寫的日記，講述自己被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrangealienskidnapped(綁架)meandtookmetotheirUFO.”可知，早餐后，媽媽叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人綁架了作者。故選C。27．詞句猜測題。分析“Theyweretall,thinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs”可知，它們又高又瘦，是綠色的，看起來像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起來很奇怪，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheytiedmeupandstartedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn’tsayanything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn’tgoingtohelpthemattack(攻擊)ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorso,theygotreallyangryandwentaway.”可知，外星人生氣是因為無論他們問什么作者都不回答，不管它們做什么作者都不打算攻擊地球。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IflewbacktotheEarthandraninsidemyhousetogivemymumanddadabighug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸媽媽身邊，故選D。30．推理判斷題。本文講述Bradley被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷，所以推測來自科幻小說，故選C。31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鳥叔的《江南Style》成為數(shù)百萬人最喜歡的音樂的一些情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PSY’sspecialdancemovesandfunnyhorseridingstylehaveattractedmanypeople.”可知，鳥叔特別的舞步和有趣的騎馬風(fēng)格吸引了很多人。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesonghascometothefirstplaceinthemusiccharts(排行榜)in31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdomandCanada.”可知，這首歌在包括美國、英國和加拿大在內(nèi)的31個國家的音樂排行榜上排名第一，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesongwassopopularthatafewofSouthKorea’spoliticians(政客)showedPSY’smovestoattractsupporters(支持者).”可知，韓國政客展示這些動作是為了吸引支持者，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsingsabouttherichlifeofSouthKorea—especiallyaboutGangnaminSeoul(首爾市的江南區(qū)),wherealotofrichpeoplelive.”可知，它唱的是韓國的富裕生活，尤其是首爾市的江南區(qū)，故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Recently,SouthKoreanstarPSY’sGangnamStylevideohasbeenpopularontheInternet.Ithasbecomemostpeople’sfavoritemusic.”可知，文章主要是介紹鳥叔的《江南Style》成為數(shù)百萬人最喜歡的音樂的一些情況，故選B。36．ships37．marks38．a(chǎn)broad39．technology40．tools【解析】36．comeandgo來來往往；根據(jù)comeandgo可知其邏輯主語是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合漢語提示，故填ships。37．some一些，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填marks。38．travelabroad出國旅行；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填abroad。39．本句是賓語從句，從句系詞是is，可知從句的主語是單數(shù)人稱；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填technology。40．differentkindsof不同種類的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知填tools。點睛：單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意及漢語提示用單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。41．laughter42．southern43．records44．belongs45．success【解析】41．句意：我聽到隔壁屋子的笑聲。此處為“名詞+of+名詞”，名詞of格，表示所屬關(guān)系，因此此空為名詞。laugh為動詞，名詞形式為laughter，意為“笑聲”。故答案為laughter。42．句意：這些游客將要參觀中國南方的一些城市。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾cities。south為名詞，形容詞為southern，意為“南方的”。故答案為southern。43．句意：昨天他們賣了多少張唱片。Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，record為名詞，復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。故答案為records。44．句意：我認(rèn)為這張CD屬于Peter。賓語從句的主語是thisCD，第三人稱，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，belong為動詞，三單形式為belongs。故答案為belongs。45．句意：我試著在人群中找到他，但是沒有成功。此處no為形容詞，后接名詞，succeed為動詞，名詞形式為success。故答案為success。46．worker47．the48．quickly49．because50．first51．faster52．a(chǎn)fter53．wassitting54．words55．kindness【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了布萊克先生和布朗先生都快速地沖向馬路邊上的椅子，最終布萊克先生先到達，并坐在了椅子上。布朗先生想快點到達是因為他想告訴布萊克先生椅子上的油漆沒有干。46．句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布萊克先生。a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，worker“工人”符合，故填worker。47．句意：一位是布朗先生，一位工人，另一位是布萊克先生。one…theother“一個……，另一個……”，故填the。48．句意：他開始快速地走，因為他想在布萊克先生之前坐到椅子上。此空修飾動詞walk，要用副詞，故填quickly。49．句意：他開始快速地走，因為他想在布萊克先生之前坐到椅子上?！癶ewantedtogettothechairbeforeMr.Black”是他快速走的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。50．句意：布萊克先生開始走得很快，因為他也想第一個走到椅子跟前。修飾動詞getto，要用副詞first表示“首先，第一個”，故填first。51．句意：布萊克先生跑得比布朗先生更快。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填faster。52．句意：布朗先生跑在布萊克先生后。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackran…thanMr.Brown.Sohegottothe