人教版新目標(biāo)版初中英語八年級下冊Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.-B卷·提升能力-含答案解析

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.（B卷·提升能力）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題 一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．（2022·安徽·八年級單元測試）Peter,________honestboy,bought________usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a2．（2022·河南·八年級單元測試）Heistheclevereststudent________allofhisclassmates.A．between B．behind C．a(chǎn)mong D．inside3．—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A．fight B．search C．prepare D．wait4．Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears________wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．until B．before C．since D．when5．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Lookoutofthewindowofourshop.Canyouseeit?Itisjust________ourshop.A．opposite B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．a(chǎn)long6．—Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys?—Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest________aboutmychildhood.A．gold B．silence C．research D．memories7．—Jackhasn’ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering________hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A．todrop B．tothrow C．dropping D．throwing8．（2022·四川省南充市第一中學(xué)八年級開學(xué)考試）Mr.Wangalways________hiskids________hisfriendsandplayswiththemeveryweekend.A．regard;as B．regards;to C．regards;as D．regard;to9．—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．buy10．—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A．It’sashame B．Noway C．Goodjob D．Noproblem二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·廣東·平遠(yuǎn)縣教師發(fā)展中心八年級期末）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Ireturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher____11____midnight.However,thingswerenotasIexpected.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t____12____shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.____13____shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto____14____sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelped____15____somehousework.Frommakingthebedtocleaningthehouse,IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother____16____athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt____17____.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,____18____shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost____19____tome.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe____20____,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.11．A．before B．until C．unless D．though12．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope13．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How14．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say15．A．to B．for C．with D．of16．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t17．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely18．A．or B．so C．but D．then19．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different20．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A（2021·安徽·歙縣教研室八年級期中）HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto_________.A．SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B．HomeLoveC．BlueWaterBeach D．VolunteerHelp22．WhoisMr.Chan?A．HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital. B．HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C．HeworksatHomeLove. D．Heworksinaschool.23．OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan_________.A．cheerupsickchildren B．cleanupthebeachC．playgameswithothers D．fixupoldbuildings24．Itwilltakeyou_________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A．1 B．3 C．6 D．825．Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat_________.A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663B（2021·山東·鄄城育才實驗學(xué)校八年級階段練習(xí)）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringhappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Usually,wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopledodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappierdogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.26．Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageis________.A．ThesecretsofHappiness B．MoneyMakesYouHappyC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy D．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy27．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A．themorefriendsyouhavethehappieryouareB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife28．Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhappiness.A．one B．two C．three D．four29．Thewriterthinksthat________.A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife B．it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime D．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier30．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook. B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Listeningtofavoritemusic. D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.C（2022·福建省永春第一中學(xué)八年級期中）Peoplemightthinkthateveryonehasenoughfoodtoeat.However,manyfamiliesgohungry.Rebecca,alittleAmericangirl,knewwhatitwasliketobehungry.Herfatherhadanaccident.Hecouldnotwork.Rebecca’smotherhadajob.Butthefamilystilllivedahardlife.Theydon’tevenhaveenoughfoodtoeat.Rebecca’smothertriedmanythings.Shedidn’teatverymuchinordertosaveenoughfood.Sheevendidn’tgotothedoctorwhenshewasill.What’smore,shesadlysoldsomeoldfamilyjewelry（珠寶）.Theywerespecialtoher.Butshewantedtobuyfoodforherchildren.Onedayafriendtoldthemaboutthelocalfoodbank.Rebecca’sfamilygotfoodthere.Ithelpedthemalot.Rebecca’smotherwasverythankfulforthefoodbank.Thereweremanydifferentfoodsontheshelvesatthefoodbank,suchasmilk,vegetablesandfruits.Itlookedlikearealsupermarket!Rebecca’smotherfilledoutaform.Anicevolunteershowedherhowtogetthefood.Shegotthefoodherfamilyneeded.Thevolunteertreatedthefamilywithrespect(尊敬).Rebeccalikedgoingthere.Someday,Rebecca’sdadwillbewell.Herfamilywantstohelpothersatthefoodbank.Rebecca’sfamilyislookingforwardtothat!31．What’sRebecca’smother’sjob?A．Shewasadoctor. B．Shemadejewelry.C．Sheworkedinasupermarket. D．Notmentioned.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Food. B．Friends. C．Jewelry. D．Herchildren.33．HowdidRebecca’sfamilygetfoodatlast?A．Theygotthefoodfromthelocalfoodbank.B．Afriendhelpherfamilywithsomefood.C．Rebecca’smothersoldherjewelrytogetthefood.D．Rebecca’sdadgotanewjobandhadmoneytobuythefood.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Rebecca’sdaddidn’tworkbecausehecouldn’tfindajob.B．Thevolunteersatthefoodbankdidn’tlikepoorpeople.C．Afterfillingoutaform,peoplecouldgetfoodforfreeattheshopbank.D．Rebecea’smotherdidn’tgotothedoctorbecauseshedidn’tlikehospital.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TherearemanyfamiliesgohungryinAmerica. B．Americanpeoplearefriendlytoeachother.C．Rebecca’smotherisagoodmother. D．ThefoodbankhelpedmanyfamilieslikeRebecca’s.第二部分課本知識應(yīng)用四．用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Listen!Agirl_____(sing)inthehall.37．Alison_______(swim)forthreehours.38．WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundsomestudents____(watch)TV.39．Therearesomechildrenwho_____(play)footballontheplayground.40．－Howlong____you_____(do)that?－Foraboutfouryears.41．Theyoungman______(skate)sincehewaseightyearsold.42．He’dlike_____(collect)shellsbecausetheyarebeautiful.43．WhenIwastwelve,I_____(start)toplaytennis.44．Ifyouknowhistelephonenumber,pleaseletme_____(know).45．Thankyoufor_____(tell)methetruth.五、語法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2021·廣東·深圳市松崗中學(xué)八年級階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個合適的詞，使短文語義通順，語法完整。請將答案寫在答題卡上。Volunteering(志愿)isbecomingpopularnow.Haveyouever___46___(take)partinvoluntarywork?Youcouldworkwithgroupstopickupsomethingdirty,helptoteachkidsorfeedpeoplewithouthomes.Peoplewillthankyou___47___yourwork.Volunteeringdoesn'tjusthelpthosegroups.Youcanalsoimprove___48___(you).Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomething___49___(use)andexperiencemanymeaningfulthings.Volunteeringhelpswithyourbodyandmind.Whenyouvolunteer,you’llbecome___50___(friend)thanbefore.Soifyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsnow,be___51___volunteer.You’llmeetpeoplewhocanshareyourinterestsandfeelings.Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.That’s___52___yourworkmakesadifference(影響)tosomeone’slife.Afteryoujoinagroupanddecide___53___(be)avolunteer,someonemaygiveyoulessonsonhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Ithinkyouwillenjoy___54___(help)othersinneed.Maybeyouwillteachnewvolunteersoneday.Althoughyounever___55___(appear)atsomevoluntaryworkbefore,it’snotlatetostartfromnowon.六、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2021·山東·蘭陵縣教學(xué)研究室八年級期末）LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,received（收到）herbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4a.m.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanerslikeherinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan.Thegovernment（政府）paidforit.Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.Thiscouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.Theprogram“freebreakfast”ispopularwiththestreetcleanersinHefei.ThegovernmentiscallingonothercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56．WhatdidthestreetcleanersinHefeigetinSeptember?________________________________________________________57．WhendoesLiuoftenstarttoworkinthemorning?________________________________________________________58．HowmuchmoneydomoststreetcleanersinHefeigeteverymonth?________________________________________________________59．Forcleanerswhodon’tworkinthemorning,whatwillthegovernmentdo?________________________________________________________60．Istheprogram“freebreakfast”popularwiththestreetcleanersinHefei?________________________________________________________七、材料作文(本大題共20分)61．（2021·廣東·廣州市番禺執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級期中）上周，你參加了某公益組織開展的“Helpingunattendedchildren(留守兒童)”活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英文報道并談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?nèi)容提示：1.第一天帶孩子們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎磩赢嬈洞篝[天宮》；2.第二天教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)技藝，包括剪紙、皮影戲等；3.第三天和孩子們討論中外肢體語言的差異，如……；4.你對這次活動的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使文章連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名或人名。參考詞匯：《大鬧天宮》HavocinHeavenHelpingunattendedchildrenLastweekwasmemorablebecausewedidsomemeaningfulworkforunattendedchildren.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages11頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【解析】句意：彼得，一個誠實的男孩，昨天在商店買了一本有用的字典?？疾椴欢ü谠~。兩個空處都表示泛指，honest的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾；useful的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾。故選D。2．C【解析】句意：他是所有同學(xué)中最聰明的學(xué)生?？疾榻樵~。between在……和……之間（兩者之間）；behind在……之后；among在……之間（三者或三者以上）；inside在……里面；根據(jù)“allofhisclassmates”可知，此處是指三者以上之間，應(yīng)用among，故選C。3．B【解析】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。4．C【解析】句意：自從我們上初中，老師們已經(jīng)和我們在一起差不多三年時間了。我們應(yīng)該感謝他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅氖??？疾檫B詞辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自從”；when“當(dāng)……時”。主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合句意，此處表“自從”，“since”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主語為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。5．A【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？——看看我們商店的窗外。你能看見嗎？它就在我們商店的對面?？疾榻樵~。opposite在……對面；above在……上面；below在……下面；along沿著；根據(jù)“Lookoutofthewindowofourshop...ourshop.”可知，此處說的是“郵局就在商店的對面”，故選A。6．D【解析】【分析】句意：——你會保留這些舊玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然。它們保留著我童年最甜蜜的回憶?？疾槊~辨析。gold“金子”；silence“沉默”；research“調(diào)查”；memory“記憶”。根據(jù)“aboutmychildhood”可知，是童年最甜蜜的回憶。故選D。7．C【解析】句意：——杰克很久沒有上鋼琴課了。——他正在考慮放棄鋼琴課，把更多的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上?？疾閯釉~詞義以及非謂語動詞。drop放棄，停止；throw扔掉。根據(jù)“spendingmoretimeonhisstudy.”可知，空處指放棄鋼琴課的學(xué)習(xí)，considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，故選C。8．C【解析】句意：王先生總是把他的孩子當(dāng)作朋友，每個周末都和他們一起玩?？疾閯釉~短語。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)作……”；regardto“估計，考慮”；根據(jù)“Mr.Wangalways...hiskids...hisfriends”可知，此處指的是“把孩子們當(dāng)作朋友”，應(yīng)用regard...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是Mr.Wang，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。9．B【解析】句意：——你穿這件新襯衫很好看。你什么時候買的？——在7月7日。我買一個星期了。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。havebought現(xiàn)在完成時；havehad現(xiàn)在完成時；bought一般過去時；buy一般現(xiàn)在時。for+一段時間，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C和D選項。一段時間要與持續(xù)性動詞連用，buy是短暫性動詞，其對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞是have，所以空格處填havehad。故選B。10．A【解析】句意：——我叔叔已經(jīng)多年沒有回我們的家鄉(xiāng)了。——真遺憾。他一定很想念他的家人?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sashame真遺憾；Noway沒門；Goodjob干得好；Noproblem沒問題；根據(jù)“Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.”可知，多年沒有回故鄉(xiāng)應(yīng)該是件遺憾的事情，故選A。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C16．D17．C18．D19．B20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因媽媽外出聚會而生氣，并與媽媽冷戰(zhàn)，接著意識到自己不對，為媽媽做了一些事情后和媽媽冰釋前嫌。11．句意：我喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上，看電視，和她聊天直到午夜。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)“midnight”可知，此處是指聊天直到深夜。故選B。12．句意：我以為她不愛我。explain解釋；compare比較；think認(rèn)為；hope希望。根據(jù)“Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.”可知，“我”一直沒和媽媽說話，是因為認(rèn)為媽媽不愛“我”了。故選C。13．句意：她跟我說話時，我什么也沒說。When當(dāng)……的時候；Where在哪里；Why為什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“...shespoketome,Isaidnothing.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)媽媽和“我”說話時，我不理她。故選A。14．句意：但后來我開始感到難過。有時我真的想對她說對不起，但我說不出來。speak說，多接語言；talk說，和with連用后接賓語；tell告訴，多用于tellsb.sth.；say說，后接說的內(nèi)容。固定短語saysorrytosb.“向某人道歉”。故選D。15．句意：所以我?guī)兔ψ隽艘恍┘覄?wù)。to到；for為了；with和；of屬于……的。固定短語helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。16．句意：從鋪床到打掃房子，我在媽媽不在家的時候，我做了我能做的一切。did助動詞，無實義；was是；didn’t助動詞，無實義；wasn’t不是。根據(jù)“Whenshereturned”可知，此處是指在媽媽不在家的時候，是否定句。本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時；且固定短語beathome意為“在家”，主語“mymother”是單數(shù)，be動詞用wasn’t。故選D。17．句意：當(dāng)她回來時，她感到很高興。sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；happy高興的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“SoIhelped...somehousework.”可知，“我”在家做了家務(wù)，可推測出媽媽很高興。故選C。18．句意：起初我們什么也沒說，然后她說：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你對我來說是最重要的。”or否則，或者；so因此；but但是；then然后。根據(jù)“Atfirstwesaidnothing,...shesaid”可知，一開始“我”和媽媽都沒說話，接著媽媽給“我”道歉了。故選D。19．句意：起初我們什么也沒說，然后她說：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你對我來說是最重要的?！眃ifficult困難的；important重要的；excited興奮的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Sorryforthatnight...youarethemost...tome.”可知，媽媽向“我”道歉，說明“我”對于媽媽來說是最重要的。故選B。20．句意：在上火車之前，我終于向她道歉了。bus公共汽車；plane飛機(jī)；subway地鐵；train火車。根據(jù)“mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation”可知，此處是指上火車。故選D。21．A22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三則招聘志愿者的廣告：Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院招聘志愿者照顧生病的孩子、HomeLove招聘志愿者幫助老人修理家居；BlueWaterBeach招聘志愿者清理海灘。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你擅長應(yīng)付孩子們，你可以去Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital....PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.”可知Mr.Chan在Sunnyview兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.”可知可以幫著清理沙灘。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知在海灘上做志愿者將花費(fèi)你6個小時。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知喜歡修理東西可以撥打電話555-4663。故選D。26．A27．C28．C29．D30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是體驗幸福的三個秘密。首先我們應(yīng)該享受簡單的生活，其次，我們要活躍起來，最后，在幫助人們的過程中體驗幸福。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及其句子“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”、“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhobbiesmakeyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.”和“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，這篇短文介紹的是獲得幸福的三個秘訣。A選項“幸福的秘密”可作為標(biāo)題。故選A。27．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，第二段告訴我們幸福的第一秘訣就是享受生活中的簡單事情。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”，“Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.”和“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，作者提出了關(guān)于獲得幸福的三條建議。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，ACD均被提及，文中沒有提到去國外旅行。故選B。31．D32．C33．A34．C35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了食物銀行幫助了Rebecca一家解決了食物問題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rebecca’smotherhadajob.Butthefamilystilllivedahardlife.Theydon’tevenhaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，文中只是提到了Rebecca媽媽有份工作，但沒有提到具體是什么工作。故選D。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“What’smore,shesadlysoldsomeoldfamilyjewelry（珠寶）.Theywerespecialtoher.Butshewantedtobuyfoodforherchildren.”可知，Rebecca媽媽想要賣掉珠寶來買食物，因此這里的“They”指代的是珠寶。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayafriendtoldthemaboutthelocalfoodbank.Rebecca’sfamilygotfoodthere.Ithelpedthemalot.”可知，是在附近的食物銀行找到的食物。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rebecca’smotherfilledoutaform.Anicevolunteershowedherhowtogetthefood.Shegotthefoodherfamilyneeded.”可知，Rebecca媽媽是在填了一份表格后，志愿者幫助她拿到了食物。故選C。35．主旨大意題。本文主要講的是Rebecca一家沒有錢購買食物，通過食物銀行的幫助獲得了所需的食物，因此食物銀行幫助了很多像Rebecca一家這樣的家庭。故選D。36．issinging37．hasbeenswimming38．werewatching39．a(chǎn)replaying40．

have

beendoing41．hasbeenskating42．tocollect43．started44．know45．telling【解析】36．句意：聽！一個女孩在大廳里唱歌。從“l(fā)isten”可以看出本句需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描述“正在進(jìn)行的動作”，故使用be動詞加sing的ing形式，填issinging。

37．句意：埃力生已經(jīng)游了三個小時了。結(jié)合時間狀語“forthreehours”得知“動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了3個小時”，需要使用完成時態(tài)，如果需要表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去的話，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasbeendoing”，故填hasbeenswimming。

38．句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生正在看電視。found后的內(nèi)容為find的賓語從句表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容”，進(jìn)入時發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們正在看電視，描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，需要使用過去進(jìn)行時，故填werewatching。39．句意：有些孩子正在操場上踢足球。who引導(dǎo)的是children的定語從句，用來描述children，這些孩子是正在踢足球，需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故填areplaying。40．句意：你已經(jīng)做那個多久了？持續(xù)了大約四個小時。結(jié)合時間狀語“foraboutfourhours”得知“動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了4個小時”，需要使用完成時態(tài)，如果需要表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去的話，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasbeendoing”，這里是在提問動作已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了多久，需要使用句型“Howlonghaveyoubeendoing…？”故填have，beendoing。41．句意：那個年輕人自從他八歲的時候就一直在滑冰了。如果需要表示動作從某一時間開始（八歲），一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去的話，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故填hasbeenskating。42．句意：他希望收集貝殼，因為它們很漂亮?！皐ouldliketodo”表示“想要做…...”，故填tocollect。

43．句意：我十二歲的時候，我開始打網(wǎng)球。描述過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時即可，故填started。44．句意：如果你知道他的電話號碼，請讓我知道?！發(fā)etsbdo”為“讓某人做…...”，故填know。

45．句意：感謝你告訴我真相?！皌hanks/thankyoufordoing”表示“感謝做…...”，這里需要填寫動名詞telling。46．taken47．for48．yourself49．useful50．morefriendly##friendlier51．a(chǎn)52．because53．tobe54．helping55．a(chǎn)ppeared【解析】【導(dǎo)語】主要講述了志愿者工作的意義。46．句意：你參加過志愿工作嗎？根據(jù)“Haveyou...?”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，此空需要動詞的過去分詞，結(jié)合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。47．句意：人們會感謝你的工作。根據(jù)固定搭配“thanksb.forsth.”可知，人們會感謝你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。48．句意：你也可以提高自己。根據(jù)“Whenyouvolunteer,youcanmakefriends,learnsomething”可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代詞。故填yourself。49．句意：當(dāng)你做志愿者的時候，你可以結(jié)交朋友，學(xué)習(xí)有用的東西，體驗很多有意義的事情。根據(jù)“something”可知，此空需要形容詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞后面，結(jié)合英文提示，useful符合句意。故填useful。50．句意：當(dāng)你做志愿者的時候，你會變得比以前更友好。根據(jù)“than”和“become”可知，此空需要形容詞比較級，結(jié)合英文提示，morefriendly/friendlier符合句意。故填morefriendly/friendlier。51．句意：所以如果你現(xiàn)在沒有足夠多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根據(jù)“volunteer”可知，是一個可數(shù)名詞，因此此空需要一個不定冠詞表示泛指，且是輔音音素開頭，因此a符合句意。故填a。52．句意：那是因為你的工作改變了別人的生活。根據(jù)“Voluntaryworkwillmeanalottoyou.”和“yourworkmakesadifference(影響)tosomeone’slife.”可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填because。53．句意：當(dāng)你加入一個團(tuán)體并決定成為一名志愿者后，有人可能會教你如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者。根據(jù)固定搭配“decidetodo”可知，此空需要動詞不定式，結(jié)合英文提示，tobe符合句意。故填tobe。54．句意：我想你會喜歡幫助