山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)梧臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)梧臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!參考答案：A2.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what參考答案：C3.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自從……以來(lái)；D.before在……之前。句意：中國(guó)最北部的黑龍江省漠河市已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)被雪覆蓋的仙境，而一些地方還在等待初雪。while表示對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.

Shedoesn'tspeak

_____

herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A5.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B6.I'veneverbeentothesmallvillage____myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C7.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D略8.Heinsistedthattheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting___________rightaway.A.becarriedout B.wascarriedout C.wouldbecarriedout D.wastocarryout參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．Suggest表示建議,用法如下：1)Suggest+名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人,但不能說(shuō)suggestsbsth,即不能加雙賓做賓語(yǔ)eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim(√)2）suggest+doingsthegHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫(xiě)：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)4suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說(shuō)：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).5）itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dosth

eg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)9.Itwasinthehotel______myfatherworks________Imetthefilmstar. A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D10.--What_____excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom_____bridgeof50metershigh!--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D11.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes參考答案：A略12.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused參考答案：A13.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C14.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C15.Hadtheboyworkedharder,he______theexam.（

）

A．musthavegotthrough

B．couldgetthrough

C．oughttogetthrough

D．wouldhavegotthrough

參考答案：5.【答案】D

16.Allofthestudentswere_______bythe_______speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C二、填空17.在我電腦的幫助下我可以及時(shí)完成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.參考答案：Withthehelpof18.Thestorm_____abad____________thecrops.那暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)莊稼有很壞的影響。參考答案：

hadeffecton三、閱讀理解19.Schoolkidshavealwayscomplainedabouthavingtonsofhomework.Astudyofferswaystoreducetheload(負(fù)荷).childrenarecarryingtoavoidhurtingyoungshouldersandbacks.Childrengenerallycarryabout22percentoftheirbodyweightinbackpacks—forateenager,thatcanreachmorethan30poundsofbooks,food,calculators,andothernecessitiesofmodernlife.Whenthatamountofpressureisplacedononeortwonarrowshoulderstraps(帶子),theweightcaneasilyreducebloodflowtokids’skinandmuscles(肌肉).Evenat10percentofbodyweight,thepressureswerestillhigh,andthathasn’tbeenmeasuredbefore,’’saidBrandonMacias.Accordingtothestudy,thepressuresweremeasuredwhenthepackswereloadedwith10percentofthestudents’bodyweight,then20percent,andfinally30percent.Anunusualfindingcametolight—evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiodofyearsmaycausebackpain.Theresearchteamcameupwiththefollowingadvicebasedonitsstudy.Thebackpackshouldbepositioned(放置)highontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringtheamountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureontheshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshouldbereduced.4.Thestudymentionedabovewascarriedoutforthepurposeof________.A.helpingkidsgrowtallerB.improvingstudents’gradesC.reducingkids’chancesofhavingbackpainD.helpingstudentswithpressureintheirstudies5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudents’backpacksisright?A.Thebagwithoneshoulderstrapismoresuitableforstudents.B.Theweightofthebackpackshouldbe22%oftheirbodyweight.C.Thetwostrapsofabagdon’tsharethesameweightfromabag.D.Studentsusuallycarryabagabout10percentoftheirbodyweight6.Theunderlinedphrase“cametolight”inParagraph3means“________”.A.waschanged

B.wastestedC.wasimpossible

D.wasknown7.ThefollowingaresuggestedbytheresearchteamEXCEPT________.A.usingwiderstrapsB.reducingtheweightoftheschoolbagsC.positioningtheschoolbagshighonthebackD.usingmorethanonebagforkids,schoolthings參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D文章主要講述了學(xué)校孩子們抱怨有大量的家庭作業(yè)，一項(xiàng)研究提供了減少負(fù)載的方法。減輕孩子們肩膀和背部的疼痛。4.推理判斷題。文章主要講述了學(xué)校孩子們抱怨有大量的家庭作業(yè)，一項(xiàng)研究提供了減少負(fù)載的方法。減輕孩子們肩膀和背部的疼痛。根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).”即使兩個(gè)肩帶都被使用，對(duì)學(xué)生的肩膀的壓力也不均勻。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiodofyearsmaycausebackpain.”即使兩個(gè)肩帶都被使用，對(duì)學(xué)生的肩膀的壓力也不均勻(不平均的)。它似乎是右肩膀變得越來(lái)越多，這在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)可能會(huì)引起背部疼痛。可知這是研究結(jié)果及發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thebackpackshouldbepositioned(放置)highontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringtheamountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureontheshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshould