山東省淄博市光明中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市光明中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyinthisway________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.A.wewill

B.willwe

C.oughtwe

D.wemust參考答案：B2.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t參考答案：C3.Itwaslastnight_______IreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：A4.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly______offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A．Ihadstepped

B．hadIstepped

C．Istepped

D．didIstep參考答案：B5.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A6.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet參考答案：D【命題立意】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們每年都在同一塊地上種植土豆，然而我們從來沒有過任何病害或蟲子襲擊的問題。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否則；D.yet還，但是。根據(jù)語意故選D?！九e一反三】1)but是并列連詞,而yet則可作并列連詞或副詞,不可說andbut,但可說andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示對照或?qū)αr(shí),一般都比較輕松自然,而yet在表示對照或?qū)αr(shí),則往往比較強(qiáng)烈,時(shí)常出人意料；3)but在某些習(xí)慣說法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）這是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（誤）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美國人,但她說中文說得非常流利.（自然輕松的比較或?qū)αⅲ㏒heisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美國人,但她卻對美國歷史知之甚少.（較強(qiáng)烈的比較或矛盾）

7.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B8.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which參考答案：B9.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect參考答案：B10.—HasProfessorWangreturnedfromLondonyet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehewassenttoBeijing．A．stayed

B．wasstaying

C．hasstayed

D．willstay參考答案：A11.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D12.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A解析：題意是“當(dāng)大家坐下后，還有一些椅子剩下”。13.OurEnglishteacheralwaysemphasizestheimportanceoflearningnewwordsincontextratherthan__________eachofthemindividually.A.tolearn

B.learnt

C.beinglearnt

D.learning參考答案：D14.Shemadeaconsciousattempttolook______thoughshefelttiredout.A.pleasant

B.available

C.thoughtful

D.fresh參考答案：D解析：fresh常作表語，意為又有活力，又精神飽滿15.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion參考答案：C16.Everyyear,

manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,

'

forawell-paidjob．A．hunt

B．tohunt

C．hunting

D．hunted參考答案：C17._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精華)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;不填參考答案：DD考查冠詞。theNewYorkTimes是專有名詞，news是不可數(shù)名詞，故填零冠詞。句意：“作為美國的精英報(bào)紙，紐約時(shí)報(bào)居然把謠言當(dāng)作突發(fā)新聞報(bào)道?！?8.It’ssaidthatifshemovesherhandbagtoherrightarm,itshowsthequeenisboredandwantsto_______herchatwithyou.A.wrapup

B.pickupC.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wrapup完成，結(jié)束；B.pickup撿起，用車接；C.takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；D.makeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；句意：就是如果她把手包挪到右邊胳膊，這就說明女王累了要結(jié)束和你的交談了。根據(jù)句意可知wrapup表示“完成，結(jié)束”符合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、填空19.Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneelse’slifewithenvy，justenoughenvythatyouwishforamomentortwo(orlonger)thatyoucouldbethem?Aretheremomentswhen,iftheopportunitytobethemwereon_____11_____,youmightbetemptedbyit?Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlivesifwe____12____consideredit?Tobesure,thereare____13____here.Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?Infact,ifyouweresomeoneelseyourownchildrenwouldnothavecomeintoexistenceinthefirstplace.That’snotahappythought.To____14____this,perhapsthebestwaytocastthisisintermsofatrade:Ifyouhadtheirlifethentheywouldhaveyours,andliveitexactlyasyouwouldhave.Yourresponsibilitieswouldbe____15____,sotherewouldbenothingtofeelguiltyabout.Ifwethinkofitthisway,thenthequestionofwantingtobesomeoneelseisaquestionofwhatwemightcallexperience:Isthereanybodyelsewhoseexperienceoflifeyouwouldprefer,____16____

everythingelsewouldbeequal?One____17____concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.However,it’snotclearthatthatpresentsanyrealobstacletosuchadesire.Thefactisthattherewouldbeatleastenoughoverlap(重疊）withthemthattheyareexemplifyingmyvaluesanddesiresbuthaveabetterexperiencethanIdo.SoIcanstillprefertobethem.Ithinkthat,onreflection,mostofuswouldnotwantto____18____withanotherperson,nomatterhowsuccessfulortemptingtheirlivesseem.Toseewhy,though,we’llneedto____19____ourangleofvision.Wewillhavetolookatourownexperiencesratherthanattheirs,orperhapslookatourexperiencesfirst.WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?Myrelationshipswitheveryone—children,spouse,friends—andmywholehistory.Iwouldn’thave____20____it.Mylosswouldbethatofthewholeofmyownexperience.參考答案：11.K

12.D

13.A

14.F

15.H

16.E

17.B

18.G

19.I

20.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了雖然有時(shí)我們羨慕別人的生活，但我們不會(huì)愿意放棄自己現(xiàn)在的生活去過另一個(gè)人的生活。【11題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)成為他們，你是否會(huì)被誘惑？onoffer表示“提供的、供使用的”，故填K?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果我們認(rèn)真考慮的話，我們可以從中學(xué)到什么，或者我們?nèi)绾慰创约旱纳?？修飾?dòng)詞considered用副詞，根據(jù)“Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlives”可知此處表示“認(rèn)真地”，故填D。【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)然，這里也有復(fù)雜的情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處缺少名詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?”可知此處表示“難題、復(fù)雜的情況”，故填A(yù)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，也許最好的方法是用交易的方式來表達(dá)：如果你有他們的生活，他們就會(huì)擁有你的生活，并且像你一樣生活下去?？涨暗腡o為不定式符號(hào)，此處需要填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“perhapsthebestwaytocastthis”可知此處表示“解決”，故填F?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你的責(zé)任會(huì)被包括在內(nèi)，所以不會(huì)有任何負(fù)罪感。前一句說如果你擁有他們的生活，他們就會(huì)擁有你的生活，并且像你一樣生活下去，此處是說你的責(zé)任會(huì)被包括在內(nèi)，因此此處表示“包括”，Yourresponsibilities與之是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處填過去分詞，故填H。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：假設(shè)其他一切都是平等的，還有誰的生活經(jīng)歷是你更喜歡的嗎？assumingthat常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“假如……”，故填E。【17題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想要?jiǎng)e人經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)直接問題是，我想要成為別人的愿望是基于我所擁有的價(jià)值觀和欲望，所以我必須成為我自己，才能成為他。修飾名詞concern用形容詞，根據(jù)“concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.”可知此處表示“直接的”，故填B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想，經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我們大多數(shù)人都不想和別人做交易，不管他們的生活看起來多么成功或誘人?？涨暗膖o為不定式符號(hào)，此處需要填動(dòng)詞原形，tradewith表示“與……做交易”，故填G?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不過，要了解原因，我們需要轉(zhuǎn)變視角。空前的to是不定式符號(hào)，此處需要填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“ourangleofvision”可知此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)變”，故填I(lǐng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了成為另一個(gè)人，我愿意放棄什么?我與每個(gè)人的關(guān)系，孩子，配偶，朋友和我的整個(gè)歷史，我不會(huì)經(jīng)歷這些。此處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語，空前的have表明此處填過去分詞，根據(jù)“WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?”可知此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，故填C。20.AdamHarperdrinksalotofcoffeetostayupforstudy.Recently,Adam

61(feel)thatdrinkingthismuchcoffeewasmaking

62

hardforhimtosleepatall.Healsocomplainedofstomachaches.Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday63

thismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,Adamwasina64

(terribly)condition.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit

65(possible)toconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemical

66(find)incoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulant（刺激物）

67boostsenergylevelsandimprovesconcentration.Theresultofloweringcaffeineconsumptionisa"coffeeheadache"andthe

68

(lose)ofconcentration.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.Doctorssuggest69(take)someaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuch70

(well).參考答案：61、felt62、it63、without64、terrible65、impossible66、found67、that/which68、loss69、taking70、better試題分析：亞當(dāng)以前經(jīng)常喝咖啡，最近沒有喝，結(jié)果狀態(tài)差，出現(xiàn)頭疼，精力不集中等現(xiàn)象。61、felt考查時(shí)態(tài)。空格后面的從句用的wasmaking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，包括后面一句Healsocomplainedof…也是過去時(shí)，那么本句也是過去式，故用felt。62、it代詞。It指代后面的不定式，makeit+adj.todo使做某事怎么樣。句意為：最近亞當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)喝太多的咖啡讓他難以入睡。63、without考查介詞。根據(jù)上一段最后一句Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.他決定不再喝咖啡，可知這天早上沒有喝咖啡，故用without。64、terrible考查形容詞。Condition名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故用terrible。句意為：11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)狀態(tài)很差。65、impossible考查形容詞。根據(jù)64空所在的句子，狀態(tài)很差，說明沒有辦法集中精力，故用possible的否定形容，即impossible。67、that/which考查關(guān)系代詞?？崭窈竺媸莻€(gè)定語從句修飾stimulant，從句中少主語，且指代物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。句意為：咖啡因是一種可以提高能量，促進(jìn)精力集中的刺激物。68、loss考查名詞?？Х纫蛏倭?，引起頭疼和精力不集中，這里需要用名詞形式，故用loss。69、taking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Suggestdoingsth固定結(jié)構(gòu)，建議做某事，故用taking。句意為：醫(yī)生建議吃些阿斯匹林。三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。Eventhemostself-confidentamonguswillexperiencedoubtfromtimetotime.Self-doubtisthatfeelingofuncertaintyaboutyourabilitytoaccomplishsomething.Thisdarkshadowofinsecuritycanleadtohesitationandindecision.Ifleftunchecked,itcancauseustoabandonourcourseorradicallycompromiseourexpectations.

Herearesevensimplestepstoconquering(戰(zhàn)勝)self-doubt.

1.Recognizeandacknowledgeyourdoubt.Youcannotovercomesomethinguntilyoufirstrecognizeandacknowledgeitsexistence.Ifwegiveintothetemptation(誘惑)toignoreordenyself-doubt,itwillimposelimitsonourabilitytoact.Self-doubtcanbeastealthy(潛在的)problem.Ifyoususpectthatitexists,youneedtopullitintothelightsoitcanbedealtwith.Thebetteryoubecomeatidentifyinghiddendoubts,theeasieritwillbetoovercomethem.

2.Analyzeyourdoubt.Spendsometimedrillingdownandfigureoutwhattriggered(引發(fā))itandwhy?Whenyouanalyzefeelings,youmakethemvulnerable(脆弱)logicandreason.Normally,feelingsoverridelogic,butquestioningthevalidityoffeelingsbringsthemwithinthereachofreason.

3.Identifythesource.Ifyoucanfigureoutwherethesefeelingsoriginate,thenyoucanhitthemwheretheylive.Youdon’tneedtopsychoanalyzeyourselfbacktochildhoodoranythinglikethat.Justtrytogetahandleontheareaofyourlifethatcreatesyoursenseofuncertaintysoyoucanworkonit.

4.Isthereapattern.Doyouhaveahistoryofself-doubtinthisarea?Doubttendstohavefavoriteplacestohangout.Thisraisesthelikelihoodthatwehaveprobablyexperienceditinasimilarsituationbefore.Thinkback,haveyoubeendownthisroadbefore?Didyouovercomeyourdoubts?Ifso,whatstepsdidyoutake?Ifnot,whatcanyoudodifferentlythistimearound?

5.Designaplan.Sitdownandplanoutastrategyfordefeatingyourdoubt.Makeaneducateddecisionaboutwhattodonext.Chooseapaththatyouthinkwillleadtoconqueringyourdoubts.Next,putyourplandowninwriting.

6.Anticipate(預(yù)計(jì))possiblechallenges.Nowlookatyourplanandtrytoidentifypossiblechallengesalongtheway.Istheresomeareathatyouneedhelpwith?Ifso,asksomeoneclosetoyoutogiveyousomeencouragement.Sometimes,someforesightandalittlesupportisallittakes.

7.Takeaction.Youhaveaplan,thenextstepistoputittousebytakingaction.Sticktoyourplanandaskforhelpifyouneedit.Infact,encouragementisgoodevenifyouthinkyoucangoitalone.

Formostpeople,self-doubtisjustatemporarycondition.Thinkofitlikeaspeedbumpontheroadtosuccess.Takethebumpinstride(腳步),thenputthepedaltothemetal,andgoforit.Whenyourconfidenc