拉布拉多犬疾病防治

拉布拉多犬疾病防治外耳炎拉布拉多的耳朵緊貼頭部垂掛，外耳道透氣不佳，耳垢容易累積，變得不干凈，容易受到細(xì)菌的感染；同時也是螨蟲非常樂意待的地方，這樣很容易引起發(fā)炎的癥狀。當(dāng)發(fā)生炎癥時，狗狗會不停地抓耳朵，要及時請寵物醫(yī)生確診治療，避免轉(zhuǎn)成慢性外耳炎，那樣就很糟糕了。預(yù)防拉布拉多的家長要勤勞一些，平時要特別留意它的耳朵，如耳道內(nèi)有異味，那很有可能是耳螨光臨了，要用干燥的棉花棒清理，小心不要傷到耳朵內(nèi)部。還可以使用專用的耳道清潔劑清潔耳朵內(nèi)部。必要時一定不要忘了看醫(yī)生。白內(nèi)障拉布拉多常見的遺傳性眼睛疾病有白內(nèi)障、眼瞼內(nèi)翻或外翻、倒生睫毛等。眼瞼內(nèi)翻或外翻、倒生睫毛等都可以用簡單的手術(shù)治好，有些患白內(nèi)障的狗狗在幼犬時期就會影響到視力，甚至持續(xù)惡化導(dǎo)致失明。若能及早治療，而且還沒有其他并發(fā)癥發(fā)生前治療，白內(nèi)障還是很有希望恢復(fù)視力的。預(yù)防家長一定要細(xì)心觀察。還有一點要注意，并不是眼睛內(nèi)出現(xiàn)白色的霧狀的膜就是得了白內(nèi)障，所以，請寵物醫(yī)生及時診斷是非常有必要的。如果確診了，那么通過醫(yī)生評估眼內(nèi)各部位及全身健康情況良好，則可施行白內(nèi)障摘除手術(shù)，以改善視力。眼睛是很重要的部位，切記不要自行給狗狗的眼睛胡亂用藥。肥胖肥胖癥是很多犬種都容易患的疾病，這跟主人有很大關(guān)系。拉布拉多犬應(yīng)該是體格強健的多功能犬，但如果格外肥胖，就會對內(nèi)臟和四肢造成負(fù)擔(dān)，也會對分娩產(chǎn)生不良的影響。在成為老年狗后，更容易引發(fā)心臟病、糖尿病、惡性腫瘤等各種疾病。家長要特別注意這一點。預(yù)防拉布拉多食量很大，家長對它的飲食控制十分重要，還要保證他每天有充分的運動，如果你用了減肥處方狗糧等很多方法都不能幫助他減輕體重的話，就要請教寵物醫(yī)生了。健康是前提，也應(yīng)避免過度減肥，否則會給他帶來不必要的傷害。遺傳疾病先從拉布拉多犬的骨關(guān)節(jié)遺傳性疾病說起，正如前面所講的，拉布拉多很容易患有的疾病就是：髖關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)不良的病癥，其次就是骨軟骨炎的病癥，這種病通常發(fā)生在狗狗的踝關(guān)節(jié)、肩關(guān)節(jié)以及肘關(guān)節(jié)的部位，而且年輕的拉布拉多很容易患前十字韌帶斷裂的疾病。從血液學(xué)的角度分析，拉布拉多這種大型犬因為很容易缺乏凝血因子的緣故，所以很容易患血友病B的病癥。從內(nèi)分泌的角度分析，拉布拉多容易患腎上腺皮脂亢進癥，這種病癥多發(fā)于母犬與中老年犬的身上；此外，拉不多拉在四歲到十四歲之間容易患糖尿病的病癥，在這同時發(fā)生腫瘤的機率也會比較的高。從拉布拉多的皮膚問題來分析，有幾種常見的遺傳性疾病，例如：皮脂漏癥、食物過敏癥異味性皮膚炎、化膿性以及創(chuàng)傷性毛囊炎或因藥物過敏而導(dǎo)致的天泡瘡，上述這些都是拉布拉多常見的幾種遺傳性病癥。拉布拉多這種犬還很容易出現(xiàn)鼻子色素脫落與角化過度的現(xiàn)象，前者經(jīng)常發(fā)生在黃色拉布拉多的身上，后者則經(jīng)常發(fā)在6個月大到12個月大的拉布拉多身上。注意事項為了你和家人的幸福以及寵物的健康首先在生活上要與寵物保持一定距離,不要過分密切,尤其不要與它們同床而居,不要與寵物爭搶食物、玩具,一旦被寵物咬傷、抓傷,應(yīng)立即擠壓傷口,及時對傷口進行清洗消毒,或到醫(yī)院處理傷口,必要時還要注射人用狂犬病疫苗。二是注意衛(wèi)生,要經(jīng)常給寵物洗澡,洗澡不僅可以保持寵物清潔、美觀,而且還可以消除寵物體表的一些寄生蟲,特別是藥浴,能夠殺滅螨蟲、虱、跳蚤等,還可以促進血液循環(huán)和新陳代謝,起到防病健體的作用。三是注射疫苗,每年定期給寵物接種狂犬病疫苗。防患于未然,是最有效的手段之一。四是有病早治,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物生病,應(yīng)立即帶寵物去看獸醫(yī),盡早治療,防止病情加重,延誤最佳治療時間。五是定期檢測ExternalotitisLabradorearsclosetotheheadhanging,thepoorexternalauditorycanalbreathable,easyaccumulationofearwax,becomeclean,susceptibletobacterialinfections;mitesisalsoveryhappytobeinplacesothatitiseasytocausesymptomsofinflammation.Wheninflammationoccurs,thedogwillbekeptgraspingearstopleasepetdoctordiagnosedtreatmentinatimelymannertoavoidturnintoachronicotitisexterna,Itisverybad.PreventionLabradorparentsindustrious,alwayspayspecialattentiontoitsearssmell,suchastheearcanal,itislikelyearmitesvisitthe,useadrycottonswabtocleanup,,carefulnottohurttheinnerear.Youcanalsousetheadedicatedearcanalcleanertocleantheinnerear.Ifnecessary,mustnotforgettoseeadoctor.CataractLabradorcommonhereditaryeyediseasecataract,eyelidvarusorvalgus,invertedeyelashes,etc..Entropionorectropion,anatropouseyelashes,allcanbecuredwithsimplesurgery,somecataractsdogsinpuppyperiodwillaffectvisionandleadtoblindnessandevencontinuedtodeteriorate.Iftreatedearly,butnoothercomplicationsbeforetreatment,cataractorpromisingtorestorevision.PreventionParentsmustbecarefullyobserved.Anotherpointtonote,nottheeyemembraneofwhitemistiscataracts,sopromptdiagnosis,,petdoctorisverynecessary.Ifconfirmed,thenbydoctorstoassessthevariouspartsintheeyeandsystemichealthingoodcondition,youcanperformcataractremovalsurgerytoimprovevision.TheeyesareveryimportantpartsofNeverrandomdrugitselftothedog'seyes.ObesityObesityismanydogbreedsaresusceptibletothedisease,andhaveagreatrelationshipwiththeowner.TheLabradorshouldfitmultifunctiondogs,butIfexceptionallyobesity,willbeoninternalorgansandlimbsburden,willhaveanegativeimpactonthedelivery.Elderlydog,themorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,diabetes,cancerandotherdiseases.Parentsshouldpayspecialattentiontothispoint.PreventionLabradoreatsalot,andtheparentsofitsdietisveryimportant,butalsotoensurethathisdayfullmovement,ifyouusealotofweightlossprescriptiondogfoodcanhelphimloseweight,thenwewouldaskapetdoctor.Healthisaprerequisite,andshouldalsoavoidexcessiveweightloss,orwillbringhimunnecessaryharm.GeneticdiseasesSpeakingofhereditarydiseasesofboneandjointfirstLabrador,assaidearlier,Labradoreasilysufferingfromdiseaseis:hipdysplasiaillness,followedbyosteochondritisillness,whichtypeofdiseaseusuallyoccursinpartsofthedog'sankle,,shoulderandelbow,andayoungLabradorsufferingfromdiseasesoftheanteriorcruciateligamentruptureeasily.AnalysisfromtheperspectiveofHematology,suchlargedogs,Labradorsakelackofclottingfactorbecauseitiseasy,soitislikelytosufferfromhemophiliaBdisease.AnalyzedfromtheperspectiveofendocrineandLabradoreasysufferingfromadrenalsebumhyperthyroidism,thediseaseoccursmainlyinbitchesandolderdogswho;,pullnomorethanpullineasilydiabetesbetweentheagesoffour-to14disorders,tumorsoccursimultaneouslyprobabilitywillberelativelyhigh.AnalysisfromLabradorskinproblems,severalcommongeneticdisease:seborrheadisease,foodallergies,dermatitisodor,purulenttraumaticfolliculitisordrugallergydaysbubblesores,theseareseveralcommongeneticdisordersLabrador.Labradorthisdogisstillverypronetonosepigmentsheddingphenomenonhyperkeratosis,theformeroftenoccurinthebodyoftheyellowLabrador,thelatterisoftenmadeinthesixmonthsto12monthsoldpullTheObradovicbody.PrecautionsFirstinlifeforyouandyourfamily'swell-beingaswellaspethealthandpettomaintainacertaindistance,donotoverdoclosely,inparticular,notdoortobedwiththem,donotscrambleforfood,toysandpets,oncebittenbythepet,graspinghurt,shouldimmediatelysqueezethewound,thewoundcleanedanddisinfectedinatimelymanner,ortothehospitalfortreatmentofwounds,ifnecessary,,injectionofrabiesvaccine.Second,payattentiontohealth,oftentopetabath,abathcannotonlykeeppetscleanandbeautiful,butalsocaneliminatepetbodysurfacesomeparasites,especiallymedicatedbath,abletokillthemites,lice,fleas,butalsopromotebloodcirculationandmetabolism,andplayaroleindiseasepreventionandhealthy.Vaccination