山東省淄博市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略2.Isitfairthatsomeonecandownloadforfreeinsecondssomething

tookateamofpeoplemonthsofhardworktocreate?

A．what

B．which

C．/

D．that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句以及定語從句。it為形式主語，第一個(gè)空that為主語從句，第二空位定語從句，先行詞為不定代詞，因而用that。3.Jackwasstillverycalm,______thequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemetonthewaybacktohisoffice.A．inspiteof

B．dueto

C．a(chǎn)saresultof

D．becauseof參考答案：A4.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系,只是說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去.比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗過了車.（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我剛才洗過車了.Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花.（不需要再澆了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天澆的花.IhavewrittentheletterbutIhaven'tpostedityet.信我已經(jīng)寫好了,但還沒有寄出.IwrotetheletterlastweekandIposteditthreedaysago.我上周寫的那封信,3天前寄出的.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語。HeisinShanghainow.HelearnedEnglishforthreeyearsinhishometown.他在家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候?qū)W過三年英語。5.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious參考答案：B6.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas參考答案：D7.

—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?

—Consideritdone!

A.tomail

B.mailed

C.mailing

D.mail參考答案：B8.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed參考答案：A略9.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might參考答案：C10.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge參考答案：B【答案】【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一個(gè)公司組織了婚禮。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，擁護(hù)；D.acknowledge認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。11.Theyaretryingtheirbestto

moneyfortheirfavoriteactivity－travel．A．setoff

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setaside參考答案：D12.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：runout用完；用盡；無被動(dòng)形式，排除AD。根據(jù)后半句可知食物快用完了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。13.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan參考答案：D14.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：B略15.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.profitable有利可圖的;profited獲利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允諾，給人…希望

D.promised約定的;promised允諾。句意：雙方的友好氣氛是一個(gè)有希望的跡象;會(huì)議可望成功。故選C。16.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目擊者對(duì)事故的發(fā)生做了矛盾的說明，使得情況更加令人困惑。A.consistent堅(jiān)持的；B.contradictory對(duì)立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.explicit明確的。根據(jù)語意故選B。17.Guandan,aPokergame,originating_____PremierZhouEnlaiwasborn,hasbeenpopularwiththemeninthestreetaroundthecountry.A.fromwhich

B.inwhereC.where

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：起源于周恩來總理出生地的打牌游戲“Guandan”，在全國各地的大街小巷都很受歡迎。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where/引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選C。18.Weshould_____doingbusinessinanhonestwayandopposegivingshortweight.A.forbid

B.advocate

C. abolish

D.admit參考答案：B19.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.thereportisfullofmistakesB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport參考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I21beingpoor,nothavingenoughto22mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas23

InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould25

anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance26

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

__27,newCadillacwhichbecamethe28

ofmethemomentIsawit.“How29”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore31

pastthebellringerwithoutasecond32.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing33behindher.Herclotheslookedas34ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand35

abill.Inthatseconda(n)36

touchedme,myenvyanddislike

__37

me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,38

itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe39

a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe40.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.21.A.hated

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend23.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24.A.parkingspace

B.counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save26.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.if27.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny28.A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31.A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33.A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected36.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38.A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside參考答案：21-25.ABCDA

26-30.CDBAB

31-35.BCDAC

36-40.DADBC試題分析：通過作者在一家商店停車場(chǎng)的故事，告訴人們要有善心。外表的貧窮，內(nèi)在的富有。21.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.hated厭惡；B.permitted許可；C.escaped逃脫；D.regretted遺憾。根據(jù)上句：錢不是很多?？芍何覅拹贺毟F。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.parkingspace停車位；B.counter柜臺(tái)；C.parkinglot停車場(chǎng)；D.entrance入口。因?yàn)槭峭庾撸允窃谌肟谔?。故選D。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.spare抽出，勻出；B.split分離，劈開；C.spend花費(fèi)，度過；D.save節(jié)約，挽救，保留。我又感覺到壞了，因?yàn)槲矣X得我沒有什么可勻給他的。故選A。26.C考查狀語從句。A.though盡管；B.since既然；C.when這時(shí)候，當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.if如果。我開始朝出口走，這時(shí)候兩輛車駛進(jìn)我前面的停車位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候----。故選C。27.D考查形容詞。A.sharp尖銳的，鋒利的；B.dull遲鈍的；C.pure純的；D.shiny有光澤的。根據(jù)后面的new，可知第一輛車是新車，是有光澤的。故選D。28.B考查名詞。A.target目標(biāo)，靶子；B.envy妒忌；C.item條款，項(xiàng)目；D.bargain交易，便宜貨。根據(jù)上文可知：作者家貧。所以當(dāng)他看見漂亮的新車時(shí)有點(diǎn)妒忌。故選B。31.B考查副詞。A.merely僅僅，只不過；B.right正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.seldom很少，難得。一位男士從theCadillac里出來，恰好走進(jìn)商店。故選B。32.C考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.nod點(diǎn)頭；C.glance一撇；D.wave揮手示意。這個(gè)人經(jīng)過thebellringer時(shí)沒有看第二眼。故選C。33.D考查副詞。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.casually隨便地；D.closely緊緊地，緊密地。一個(gè)年輕的媽媽從舊車?yán)锍鰜?，身后緊緊跟著她的三個(gè)孩子。故選D。34.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wornout磨損，疲乏；B.castdown拋下，丟下，降低，使沮喪；C.tiredout疲憊，筋疲力盡；D.brokendown損壞，耗盡。她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。故選A。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.paid支付；B.passed通過；C.donated捐獻(xiàn)；D.rejected拒絕。然而她停在入口，捐獻(xiàn)了一張鈔票。故選C。36.D考查名詞。A.equality平等；B.sympathy同情；C.approval贊成；D.warmth溫暖，熱情。在那一刻，那種熱情感動(dòng)了我。故選D。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開；B.visited訪問；C.reached到達(dá)；D.missed想念，錯(cuò)過。此刻我的妒忌和不喜歡離我而去，所有的愛和喜悅填滿了我的身心。故選A。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.took拿走；B.handed遞送；C.started開始；D.dropped下降，掉下。我從我的錢包里拿出一張紙幣，把它放在theSalvationArmykettle。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第26.C考查狀語從句。A.though盡管；B.since既然；C.when這時(shí)候，當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.if如果。我開始朝出口走，這時(shí)候兩輛車駛進(jìn)我前面的停車位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候----。故選C。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如第30.B考查副詞。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow無論怎樣；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。故選B。比如第35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.paid支付；B.passed通過；C.donated捐獻(xiàn)；D.rejected拒絕。然而她停在入口，捐獻(xiàn)了一張鈔票。Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55

abill.“yet”在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是關(guān)鍵詞。結(jié)合前文，可知選C。21.Likemostelementaryschools,itwastypicaltohaveaparadeofstudentsinandoutofthehealthclinicthroughouttheday.Asprincipal,myofficewasrightnextdoortotheclinic，soIoftendroppedintolendahandand 41outwithhugs.OnemorningIwasputtingaBand-AidonlittleMary’sbloodykneeandI42thatshewasshiveringinherthinlittleshirt.Ifoundherawarmsweaterandhelpedherputiton.“Thanksfor 43 me,”shewhispered.Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhencancerinvadedme.Iconsideredwhetherornottotellthestudentsaboutmy44.Theword“cancer”seemedsofrightening.Whenitbecameevidentthatthechildrenweregoingtofindoutonewayoranother,I45totellthemmyself.Thesympathyand46IsawintheirfacestoldmeIhadmadetherightdecision.When Igavethema47toaskquestions，they48wantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemthatwhatIwouldlike bestwouldbe theirletters,picturesandprayers.LittleMarythrewherselfintomyarmsandlookedupintomyface.“Don’tbeafraid，Dr.Perry，”shesaidearnestly，“It’sour49totakecareofyou.”Noone50haveeverdoneabetterjob.Thekidssentmeabooktheyhadwrittenandavideoofeveryclassintheschoolsingingget-wellsongs.WhenIwouldhaveanoperation,thelettersandpictures5! cominguntiltheycoveredeverywallofmyroom.Whathealing52Ifoundinbeingsurroundedbytheircaring!AtlonglastIwas53enoughtoreturntowork.AsIheadeduptheroadtotheschool，Iwassuddenlyovercomeby54.IfthekidshaveforgottenallaboutmewhatshouldIdo? 55 theydon’t like a skinnybaldprincipal?ThenIcaughtsight oftheschoolmarquee“WelcomeBack,Dr.Perry,”itread.AsI56closer，everywhereIlookedwerepinkribbons.57 floodedoverme.LittleMarywasfirstinlineto58me.“Dr.Perry,you’reback!”shecalled.“See,Itoldyouwe’dtakecareofyou!”Whatanamazingday!Ididn’tlookfororexpectanythingin59whenIhelpedthem，butwhentheydidreturnthefavor，itwasanenormousandpositive60.41A.help B.watch C.take D.rush42A.agreed

B.noticed C.thought D.predicted43.A.listeningto B.playingwith C.callingon D.takingcareof44.A.opinion B.difference C.disease D.experience45.A.regretted B.decided C.promised D.hesitated46.A.concern B.trust C.pleasure D.fear47.A.challenge B.change C.chance D.choice48.A.also B.hardly C.mostly D.even49.A.idea B.lesson C.duty D.turn50.A.could B.should C.need D.must51.A.stopped B.kept C.started D.delayed52.A.prayers B.warnings C.comfort D.welcome53.A.brave B.prepared C.confident D.well54.A.curiosity B.pride C.doubts D.difficulties55.A.Whatfor B.Whatif C.Howcome D.Howoften56.A.stood B.grew C.stayed D.drew57.A.Relief B.Disappointment C.Pain D.Sadness58.A.greet B.thank C.amuse D.tease59.A.time B.return C.mind D.order60.A.effect B.attitude C.contribution D.bonus參考答案：41-45.ABDCB

46-50.ACCDA

51-55.BCDCB

56-60.DAABD41三、閱讀理解22.A Bongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambitiontoplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigobstaclelayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves．So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy． Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,

becausethere'snoair．Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut． Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside．Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套設(shè)備）andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,

enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild． Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstatedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney．Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband． Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:"Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened．"56．WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces? A．Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay． B．Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers． C．Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom． D．Becauseshedidn'tlikeherneighbors．57．Brendastartedtogiveconcerts

． A．a(chǎn)ftershepracticedinherspacebubble B．whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourney C．a(chǎn)ftershebecamearealmusicalastronaut D．whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble58．Brendabecamefamousbecause

． A．shewasgoodatmusicandscience B．shebecamearealmusicalastronaut C．sheinventedaspecialwayofpractice D．sheplayedwellandhadatalent59．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat“

”． A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast B．It'snevertoooldtolearn C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone D．Onegoodturndeservesanother參考答案：BACD23.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”32.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbe