山東省淄博市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.---

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please參考答案：B2.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when參考答案：A3.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：A4.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published

B.waspublished

C.haspublished

D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：B5.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems______tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluateC.remaining;evaluating

D.remained;evaluating參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多重大經(jīng)濟(jì)問題有待解決，現(xiàn)在評(píng)估今年的增長(zhǎng)率沒有意義。前者是介詞的復(fù)合賓語；后者是固定句型。選C.6.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained參考答案：C7.

Thetypewriter______onthetable,whereit_____allweek.

A.waslaying;hadlaid

B.waslying;hadlaidC.waslying;hadbeenlaid

D.waslaying;hadbeenlaid參考答案：C8.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：D9.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave_____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other參考答案：C23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：A略11.---Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?---No,it’soutof______.

A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略13.Bequiet,children.Theweatherreport________andyourmotherwantstolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B14.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。15.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C16.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome參考答案：A17.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendtoB.intendto

C.prefertoD.accustomto參考答案：A略18.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFairbeheldbyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,at2pmto5pm.SinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitiswelcome.Atthefair,relatingbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelps.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCulturalFair∧beheld

tobyourschoolattheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,at2pmto5pm.

fromSinceaeventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,

anthestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitis

arewelcome.Atthefair,relatingbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,

relatedthroughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetter

which

butdefinitelyfeelabouttheuniquebeautyofit.

去掉Ifyouwereinterested,pleasecomeandenjoythem.AndI’dbegladtooffer

are

itanyhelps.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.helpYours,LiHua試題分析：這是一封邀請(qǐng)書信。邀請(qǐng)史密斯先生參加中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展會(huì)。第一處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癶old”作定語，修飾theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng)式，由時(shí)間狀語thisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm可知，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語，故在be前加to。第二處：考查介詞。fromto“從……到……”是常用搭配，此處表示“從下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)”，故將at改為from。第三處：考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。第四處：考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是“thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparents”，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故將is改為are。第五處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。related表示“相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的”,此處指“相關(guān)的書籍，圖片，視頻和東西”。故將relating改為related。第六處：考查定語從句?！皌hroughthatvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutdefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.”是定語從句，介詞through后用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能作介詞的賓語。故將that改為which。第七處：考查介詞。句意：……通過這些，游客不僅理解能理解傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化，而且一定會(huì)感覺到它的獨(dú)特的美。feel“感覺”，此處是及物動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，故去掉feel后的about。第八處：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章主時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處表示“如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)過來欣賞它”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將were改為are。第九處：考查代詞。此處指代上文提到的theTraditionalChineseCulturalFair，用it。故將them改為it。第十處：考查名詞。help“幫助；援助”是不可數(shù)名詞，any修飾名詞，此處help是名詞，表示“幫助”。故將helps改為help。三、閱讀理解20.MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF-leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.Ivf-in-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid:“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted-thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.42.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C.SeeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowingD.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.43.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?A.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C.Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.44.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that___________.A.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.B.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’finding.C.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.D.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards

B.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab

D.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards參考答案：42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D本文屬于記敘文，介紹RobertEdwards因發(fā)明試管嬰兒技術(shù)而獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，該技術(shù)讓數(shù)百萬無法生育的家庭迎來自己的孩子，以及當(dāng)時(shí)一些科學(xué)家和教會(huì)對(duì)該技術(shù)的不同意見。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.可知，自從RobertEdwards發(fā)明試管嬰兒技術(shù)來，數(shù)百萬個(gè)無法生育的家庭有了自己的孩子，最終于2010年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，可知他的貢獻(xiàn)在于幫助無法生育的家庭能夠擁有孩子，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”可知，孩子對(duì)于整個(gè)家庭的意義非常重要，故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段hisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurch可知，他的研究引來了一些科學(xué)家和教會(huì)的批評(píng)，同時(shí)諾貝爾委員會(huì)對(duì)此也沒有達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的看法，因而獲獎(jiǎng)很晚，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.可知，本文主要講述RobertEdwards因發(fā)明試管嬰兒技術(shù)而獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，以及當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)該技術(shù)的不同意見，故選D。21.Isiteveragoodideaadmittingateenagertocarryacreditcard?MykidswatchcloselyasIswipethecardthroughtheregister.They’veseenmedoithundreds,thousandsoftimes.Cool.Theyareitchingtoswipeitthroughthemachinethemselves.Whenwewalkoutofthestorewithourgroceriesorpetfood,orwhatever,it’salmostasthoughmoneyhasnotchangedhands,painless,easy.Soitshouldn’tbeshockingtodiscoverthatteenagersarebecomingcardcarryingconsumersintheirownright.Thequestionis,shouldthey?Whilesomeargueit’sbesttoteachkidshowtouseacreditcardwhilestilllivingunderthefamilyroof,noteveryoneagrees.DaveRamsey,financialexpertsaysgettingcreditcardforyourteenagerisactually“anexcellentwaytoteachhimorhertobefinanciallyirresponsible.”Nowparentsarerequiredtoco-signoncreditcardsforchildrenunder21.“Iftheirnameisonthecreditcard,thentheparentmaysay,Hey,mynameisonthis.Don’tgetmeintotrouble,”saysMaryBethPinto,amarketingprofessor.“Whenparentsweretheco-obligors(共同借貸人),thechildrencausedlessdebt.Iftheparentsaretheco-obligors,thetendencyisthattheparentswereexplaininghowtousethecards.”Still,Pintobelievesparentsshouldstarttheprocessmuchearlier.“Yes,therehastobeteachinggoingona