山東省濱州市市第一中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市市第一中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknow__thefuturehasinstoreforme,butI’llfacethestormsoflifebravely.A.how

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D2.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D3.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個在天津生活了大約10年的美國人，克里斯說，能夠見證中國的巨大進步是一種榮幸。A.privilege榮幸；B.preference偏愛；C.priority優(yōu)先；D.principle原則。privilege“榮幸”符合句意。故A選項正確。4.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在他的演講中，教授總是強調幸福是通過努力工作獲得的。A.underlined強調；B.sharpened銳化；C.switched轉變，切換；D.refreshed更新，使恢復。此處表示強調，故選A.5.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a參考答案：A6.參考答案：C略7.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead參考答案：C8.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：解析：B．本題后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…來得及做某事”?？梢缘弥熬湫枰嵝盐业氖菚r間，故本題賓語從句的引導詞選表示時間的when。9.Studentswere______tohearthattheywouldhaveathree-dayholiday.A.alittlemorethanglad

B.morethanalittleglad

C.gladmorethanalittle

D.morethangladalittle

參考答案：B10.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺風摧毀的兩棵樹前面有一群小孩。介詞短語Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B項和C項，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A.11.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．assoonas

C．aslongasD．asthough參考答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導詞意為“只要”，故選C。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”；asthough引導方式狀語從句，意思為“仿佛，好象”。12.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise參考答案：28.

C。題意為：隨著家庭離開他們原來穩(wěn)定的社區(qū)，離開他們多年的朋友和擴展的家庭關系，非正式的信息流動被切斷了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。

13.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你或許是對的，但我還是要回去核對一下。A.should應該；B.must一定，必須；C.need需要；D.might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對此不確定。由此可知，D項符合題意。故選D項?！军c睛】can/could用于表推測的用法(1)

從使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑問句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。兩者沒有時間上的差別，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不確定。(2)

從時間關系看，對現(xiàn)在或將來情況作推測，后接動詞原形；對正在進行的情況作推測，后接

bedoing

結構；對過去情況作推測，后接動詞完成式。二、

may/might用于表推測的用法表示推測，兩者都可用，只是

might

比

may

語氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如本題，根據(jù)I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對此不確定。由此可知，D項符合題意。(1)

在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問句時，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問句的句中（如特殊疑問句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問句的句首，但不算普通，通常會改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測的用法must

表示很有把握的推測，其意為“一定會”“肯定會”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測，后接動詞原形；表示對過去情況的推測，接動詞完成式。14.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略15.一Jack，youarecaughtlateagain．一Oh，____________．

A．nevermind

B．notatall

C．justmyluck

D．that’sallright參考答案：C

16.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B17.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：C18.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.repair A.dialogue B.require C.compare D.heart

2.trousers A.courage B.south C.soup D.southern3.gather A.cloth B.tooth C.breathe D.bath

4.description A.positive B.motivation C.typewriter D.possibility

5.handkerchief A.handsome B.admireC.dishonest D.around參考答案：CBCBA二、單詞拼寫19.Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty．Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy．IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou．（71）ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．（72）Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．（73）Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．Storeownersdon'twanttolosebusiness．Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags．Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps（垃圾站）．Thathurtstheenvironment．Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．（74）Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags．Here'swhy：Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon'tofferplasticshoppingbags．Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness．Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage．Iftheydon'tgetthemforfree，they'llhavetobuysome．（75）Thatcouldgetexpensive．A．Thesebagsdon'tgetthrownawayuntilthey'vebeenusedmanytimes．B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice．C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone．D．Butmanypeopledon'twanttobuytheirownclothbags．E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem．F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores．G．Theyhopethatshopperswon'tusepaperbagseither．參考答案：FGDAC本文屬于議論文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章告訴我們如今美國的許多城市的超市已經不提供免費的塑料袋，他們鼓勵人們購物時使用自己的布袋，并提出了這種做法可能引發(fā)的問題．71．F

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags．美國各地的許多城市和城鎮(zhèn)可能禁止塑料袋，說明美國舊金山已經禁止商店使用塑料袋，故選F．72．G

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Instead，they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop．相反，他們希望人們在購物時使用他們自己的布袋，可知前文說明他們也不希望顧客使用紙袋，故選G．73．D

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag．他們說如果不能得到免費的袋子他們就不會買那么多，說明很多人不想買自己的布袋，故選D．74．A

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead．人們使用布袋，是因為這些袋子可以直到被使用過很多次才會被扔掉，故選A．75．C

本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Thatcouldgetexpensive．那可能很貴，說明前文說人們會自己購買袋子，故選C．本文需要學生通讀全文，了解文章大意，分析句型，明確關聯(lián)關系，結合上下文判斷，確定答案后帶入復查．三、閱讀理解20.Readyformorefunonboard?ConnecttoroKKiWi-Fiandtuneintoexcitingvideosthroughoutyourflight!Experiencethrillingentertainmentanddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.Tofindoutwhat’sscreeningonroKKithismonth，simplyvisitwww.andcatchthemoviesforfree!PolisEvoTheworldconflictswhentwocops,onefromthecityandtheotherfromasmalltown,meet.AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruglord,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenacold-bloodeddrugorganization.TheJourneyWhenBeereturnstoMalaysiaforthefirsttimeinadecade,sheintroducesherconservativefather,UncleChuan,toherhappy-go-luckyBritishfiance,Benji.Despitelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferencesandoriginalhesitationfrombothparties,thetwomencometorealizethattheirpriorities(優(yōu)先權)areessentiallyoneandthesame.OlaBolaSetinthe1980sduringadisorderlyeconomicperiod,OlaBolatellsthestoryofanunlikelyteamofMalaysianfootballersthathasonelastchanceatinternationalglorytoqualifyforthe1980OlympicGames.Disturbedbydisagreementsthatthreatentotearthemapart,theteamhastoovercometheirindividualdifferencesanduniteforthesakeoftheentirecountry.MyPassion—DivinginPulauPerhentianJoinAirAsiaAllstarsAndrewScottaridAnimEzatibothonanoceanadventure.Theyfacethechallengeofopenwaterdivingforthefirsttime.Fromscub