2022年山東省淄博市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第8頁/共8頁淄博市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴禁折疊，嚴禁在答題卡上做任何標記。5.評分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa___1___ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused___2___mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers___3___,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,___4___ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.___5___ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育兒袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits___6___home.Ajoey___7___initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand___8___.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch___9___aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it____10____itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map2.A.by B.up C.as D.in3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far4.A.where B.what C.why D.when5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.So6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh7.A.growsout B.growsup C.growsdown D.growsto8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger9.A.in B.after C.for D.at10.A.leaves B.makes C.returns D.stays二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(數(shù)字公民)?Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?No!Ialwayscheckthem.Idon’treallythinkaboutthem.Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology?Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.I’minterestedinsome,notall.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline?Yes,I’malwaysnice.I’moftennice.Idon’tthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Yes,Iamverycareful.Iamnotsure.Idon’tmindatall.Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit’sgoodtoshareit.Iknowthat’sprobablyimportant,butIdon’talwayscare.Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon’treallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!You’reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.Great!MostlysYouaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.MostlysOh,dear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.11Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful. B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything. D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen. B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisn’tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully. D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.13.Thispassagemaybe________.A.astory B.atest C.aplan D.amenuBBikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it’scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’tunusual.Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(傳感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地帶)”oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.WhatmakesBakhshi’sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特點).Tether’stoolcollectsdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.14Whyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplecan’taffordbikes. B.Becausepeoplecan’tridebikes.C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore. D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident. B.Hefailedtoinventabike.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike. D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.16.HowdoesTether’sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?A.Bymakinga“safetyzone”oflights. B.Bymakingthebikestronger.C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper. D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thelifeingreencheapstyle B.AnexperienceofdrivingacarC.Theworryaboutdatalife D.NewtechnologyforbikingsafetyCLotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe“30by30”plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth’slandandwatersby2030.Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies(物種).In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.“Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate(氣候)change,”hesaid.Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres(英畝)ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors.”LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador’srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.“Frogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelp,”hesaid.“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?A.RainforestTrust. B.ProtectionofEarth. C.MagicalFrogs. D.Ecuador’sCloudForest.20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?A.ByorganizingalocalRun. B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.C.BystartingTriviaonline. D.Byworkingforrainforestland.21Theunderlinedword“him”inParagraph4refersto(指代)________.A.Beckett B.Justin C.Beckett’sschoolmate D.Justin’sbrother22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves. B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19. D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。D“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!”saidJim.“Oh,don’tbesuchababy,”saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn’twaittojumpintothepoolforaquickswim.“Comeon,Julian!”shoutedRay.“Let’scompete!”___23___Shakinghisheadindisapproval(不贊成),Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.___24___Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle(肌肉).“Help!”criedJulian.“Ithurts!”___25___Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling(掙扎)inthewater.“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?”shoutedthescaredJim.Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.___26___Julianwasunconscious(無意識的)andthelifeguardgavefirstaid(急救)onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded(訓(xùn)斥)RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.CHejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.E閱讀材料，將下面小題中五條語言學(xué)習(xí)的建議與A—E五個標題進行匹配。____27____Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!____28____Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn’tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.____29____Youshouldn’tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!____30____Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.____31____Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities___43___smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan___44___(make)bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk___45___(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson___46___(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper___47___night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood___48___(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People___49___(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds___50___celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational___51___(proud)inChina五、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(動機)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffr