2022年四川省巴中市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第19頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)巴中市2022年高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷（全卷滿分150分，120分鐘完卷）姓名：_________座位號(hào)：_________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：__________________注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12頁(yè)。所有題必須在答題卡上作答。3.第I卷選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把相應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題，須用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，回答第1-5小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Water.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.3.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.4.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，回答第6-20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。6.WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.7.Whohasn’treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。8.WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.9.What’sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.10.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11-13小題。11.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4.B.5.C.6.12.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.13HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14-16小題。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17-20小題，獨(dú)白讀三遍。17.Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women’sDay.C.Mother’sDay.18.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?A.Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.B.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.C.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.19.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.20.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分讀（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入下列各題空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。1.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該防止人們砍伐樹(shù)木?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putdown放下；cutdown砍倒；takedown記下；getdown下來(lái)。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知，是砍伐樹(shù)木，故選B。2.—ZhuHui,canyoutellme________?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalB.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱慧，你能告訴我中國(guó)人通常在端午節(jié)做什么嗎？——我們做粽子和看龍舟賽?？疾槌ＷR(shí)以及賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，做粽子和看龍舟賽是端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗，故選D。3.—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplace C.havetakenplace D.tookplace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，在我們的家鄉(xiāng)巴中，一條新的高速鐵路將于近幾年建成?！堑摹Ｗ詮奈以谶@里工作以來(lái)，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。4.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些關(guān)于北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的事情?！狥rank一定知道，因?yàn)樗铌P(guān)心它。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hasto不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選B。5.—Ihaveapplied（申請(qǐng)）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Youarewelcome C.Noproblem D.That’scool【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)成為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者?！崃?！這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youbet當(dāng)然；Youarewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；That’scool太酷了。根據(jù)“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方做志愿者的計(jì)劃很不錯(cuò)，故選D。第二節(jié)完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號(hào)涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____6____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat____7____inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____8____againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas____9____toMarch12thto____10____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas____11____everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto____12____theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting____13____ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona____14____day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____15____onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”6.A.silently B.wisely C.slowly D.actively7.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician8.A.question B.position C.population D.protection9.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given10.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire11.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening12.A.stop B.have C.help D.keep13.A.research B.survey C.project D.success14.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple15.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了我國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)的由來(lái)，“綠色長(zhǎng)城”建設(shè)以及植樹(shù)在中國(guó)的特殊意義?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，全國(guó)各地的人們都在這一天積極植樹(shù)。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly緩慢地；actively活躍地。根據(jù)“It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.”可知，人們積極植樹(shù)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：植樹(shù)的想法最早是由中國(guó)歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。artist藝術(shù)家；engineer工程師；pioneer先驅(qū)；musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)“Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.”可知，孫中山是中國(guó)的偉大先驅(qū)之一，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱。question問(wèn)題；position位置；population流行；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要樹(shù)木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided決定；changed改變；given給。根據(jù)“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有變化，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。value有價(jià)值；remember記得；express表達(dá)；admire欽佩。根據(jù)“March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：中國(guó)北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大。growing增長(zhǎng)；appearing出現(xiàn)；losing失去；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：所以在1978年，政府啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)植樹(shù)項(xiàng)目，以阻止戈壁的擴(kuò)張。stop停止；have有；help幫助；keep保持。根據(jù)“thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading”可知，政府啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)植樹(shù)項(xiàng)目來(lái)阻止戈壁的擴(kuò)張，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這是最大的植樹(shù)項(xiàng)目。research研究；survey調(diào)查；project項(xiàng)目；success成功。根據(jù)“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall.”可知，“綠色長(zhǎng)城”是一個(gè)植樹(shù)項(xiàng)目，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：許多人也會(huì)在特別的日子種一棵樹(shù)。different不同的；special特別的；basic基本的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.”可知，人們會(huì)在特殊的日子植樹(shù)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我表弟在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵。one泛指一個(gè)，同類異物；that那個(gè)；it特指，同類同物；this這個(gè)。此處泛指一棵樹(shù)，故選A。第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattleFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations. C.Tickets. D.Customs.17.What’sthebesttimetovisit?A.May. B.June. C.July. D.August18.What’sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?A.Free. B.RMB73. C.RMB120. D.RMB146.19.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.20.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Areport.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告信息，介紹了去亞丁旅游信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besttourroute:”“Transportation:”“Tickets:”可知，沒(méi)有提到習(xí)俗，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctober”可知，最佳旅游時(shí)間是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Highseason:April-November,RMB146”及“Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students”可知，旺季是146元/人，學(xué)生半價(jià)，也就是73元/人，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes”可知，坐飛機(jī)需要65分鐘，也就是一個(gè)小時(shí)零五分鐘，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則介紹了去亞丁旅游的廣告信息，可能來(lái)自雜志，故選B。B①Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.②Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-log（獨(dú)木）bridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.③Thefirstmandidn’thesitate（猶豫）tosteponthebridgeandhemadeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.Whenseeingthedeepriver,hewassoafraidthathemadenomove.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Althoughhisrightfootwashurtinthemiddleofthebridge,hegottheresafely.Butthethirdmanwastheleastbravetocrosstheriver.Itwasgettingdark.Behindhimweresomehungrywolves,hefelthopeless.Buthehadtobebravetocrosstheriver.Onlyafterafewsteps,hefellintotheriver.④SeeingthepuzzledlookonTom’sface,grandfathersaidsincerely（由衷地，語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)地）,“Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou’llhavetopay.”21.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelpbecause________.A.hewastheoldestmaninthevillage B.heknewmuchaboutthevillageC.hewasthewisestmaninthevillage D.helivedinthevillageforthelongesttime22.Whatdidthethreemenfindhalfwayoneday?A.Awolf. B.Asingle-logbridge. C.Awideriver. D.Alargebridge.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thefirstmansucceededincrossingthebridge.B.Thesecondmangottotheothersideoftheriversafely.C.Thethirdmanfellintotheriverbecauseofhisfear.D.Thegrandfatherhelpedthethreemencrosstheriver.24.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyoneshouldregardthewisestmanastheirfriend.B.Themanwhoisindifficultiesshouldnotgiveupforever.C.Whenwe’reindifficulties,wemustaskthegrandfatherforadvice.D.Whenwe’reindifficulties,don’thesitateandactquickly.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述三個(gè)人過(guò)河的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：在困境中的時(shí)候，越猶豫越需要付出更高的代價(jià)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.”可知，祖父被認(rèn)為是村里最聰明的人，所以許多人向祖父尋求建議或幫助。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-logbridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.”可知，三個(gè)人在半路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座獨(dú)木橋，橋下有一條很深的河。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，不是祖父幫助三個(gè)人過(guò)的河，故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹祖父很睿智；第二、三段介紹三人過(guò)河的事；第四段祖父通過(guò)三人過(guò)河的事告訴湯姆一個(gè)道理。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou’llhavetopay.”可知，遇到困難時(shí)，猶豫的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，付出的代價(jià)就越大。所以這個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，不要猶豫，迅速行動(dòng)。故選D。CEmbroidery(刺繡)isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistoryofall.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritor(傳承人)oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It’shardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(線)intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques(針?lè)?and35,000stitches(針).MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.“IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeopletoletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.”Shesaid.26.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?A.BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.B.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.C.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.D.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke”mean?A.破產(chǎn) B.損壞 C.違反 D.折斷29.HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?A.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.B.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.D.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Embroideryneedsprotecting. B.Atraditionalartform.CAfamousembroiderer. D.Ahardjob.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了刺繡的類型和刺繡的特點(diǎn)，以及孟40多年來(lái)都在制作蜀繡，之后破產(chǎn)但仍以另一種方式拯救蜀繡?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，文章提到了蘇繡、蜀繡、湘繡和粵繡，此處共提到4種刺繡品。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.”可知，由于現(xiàn)代機(jī)器可以制作更便宜的刺繡產(chǎn)品，越來(lái)越少的人購(gòu)買手工蜀繡產(chǎn)品，年輕的刺繡師也很少，所以這項(xiàng)技能岌岌可危。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由“Menglostherjob”判斷，前面應(yīng)該是指工廠倒閉。因此broke是“破產(chǎn)”的意思。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.”可知，孟正試圖通過(guò)在不同的大學(xué)和社區(qū)教蜀繡來(lái)挽救這一藝術(shù)。故選C。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“EmbroideryisanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.”，“Theskillisendangered.”和“MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.”可以判斷，本文主要講述“刺繡需要保護(hù)”。故選A。DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnoffthelightsforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Ineveryhometherewillbea“telepresence”system（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）—allowinguserstocontroltheheating（暖氣）andlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Livingina“smart”citywillbefarfromyou.B.Peopleliveina“smart”city.C.Buildingsturnoffthelightsforyou.D.Self-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Afuturecity. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildacity. D.Areportonpublichealth.33.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Microsoft. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Cisco.34.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.controltheworld’spopulationC.solvethecities’comingproblems D.develophisowncompany35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureEducation B.GovernmentServicesC.FamousCompanies D.SmartCities【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要描述了未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，或許住在智能城市聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)遙遠(yuǎn)，但很快就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以it指代“Peopleliveina‘smart’city”，故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt”可知，我們生活了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的城市將發(fā)生巨大的變化，而全新的城市正在建設(shè)中，由此可以推斷出，本段主要介紹的是將來(lái)的城市會(huì)是什么樣子，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco”可知，Songdo背后的偉大思想來(lái)自思科公司，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems.”及“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知，DanHill認(rèn)為讓城市變得更加智慧是解決城市未來(lái)問(wèn)題的一種方式，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文中“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，本文主要講述的是未來(lái)的智能城市的生活情況，故選D。第四節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從下面所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，并將其序號(hào)填入文中各小題，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號(hào)涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Isthereanythinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!____36____.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.____37____.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!____38____.Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.____39____,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.____40____.Youcan,too!A.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglishB.VolunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityC.KidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteeringD.YoucanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerprojectE.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹在社區(qū)中可以做的一些志愿服務(wù)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.”可知，你會(huì)因?yàn)樽隽艘恍┠軒椭鷦e人或改善你周圍環(huán)境的事情而感覺(jué)良好，此處提到周圍環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)B“志愿服務(wù)是讓你的社區(qū)有所不同的好方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.”可知，我和朋友們注意到我們附近的公園有多亂，此處內(nèi)容與公園相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我們和我們的父母和老師一起清理公園”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!...Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.”可知，此處提到志愿服務(wù)的多樣性，可以選擇喜歡的事情去做，選項(xiàng)D“你可以把任何對(duì)你重要的事情變成志愿者項(xiàng)目”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool”可知，可以自愿在學(xué)校幫助做家庭作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)A“如果你擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)或英語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan,too!”可知，你也可以，選項(xiàng)C“世界各地的孩子都在通過(guò)志愿活動(dòng)發(fā)揮作用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第三部分寫(xiě)第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Ihaven’tseenmyteacherMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn’tgoodatmostschool____41____.TheonlythingthatIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomesfrom!However,whenIwas15andwentinMr.Jenkins’class,everythingchanged.BeforeI____42____byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ididn’tknowwhatCO2wasandIdidn’treallywanttoknow,____43____.Ifounditsoboringanddifficult,butMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoteachthings____44____seemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutsideandbuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletus____45____somefuel（燃料）intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset____46____off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn’tsmart,____47____Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Then,Ibecame____48____activestudentinlearningnewthings.Iwas____49____inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveareporttotheclass.NowItakeajobasascienceteacher____50____Mr.Jenkins.【答案】41.erested50.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者回憶了數(shù)學(xué)老師詹金斯先生對(duì)自己的影響，他常常用大量的實(shí)例和簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋那些看似困難的事情，使作者愛(ài)上了學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】句意：學(xué)校里的大多數(shù)科目我都不擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“goodatmostschool”可知，此處指學(xué)?？颇?，subject“科目”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有most修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填subjects。【42題詳解】句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)只是一門充滿陌生詞匯的學(xué)科。根據(jù)“wentinMr.Jenkins’class”及“BeforeI…byMr.Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老師，所以此處指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach“教”，根據(jù)“byMr.Jenkins”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/weredone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wastaught?！?3題詳解】句意：我也不想知道。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么?！币约跋挛摹癐founditsoboringanddifficult.”我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是如此的無(wú)聊和困難。結(jié)合“AndIdidn’treallywanttoknow,….”可知是我也不想知道，either“也”，副詞，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either?！?4題詳解】句意：他常常用大量的例子和簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言來(lái)教那些似乎很難的事情。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“things”是指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得他讓我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一個(gè)學(xué)生點(diǎn)燃了一根火柴把它點(diǎn)燃。根據(jù)“somefuel（燃料）intotherocket”可知，是將燃料倒進(jìn)火箭里，pour…into“將……倒進(jìn)……”，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填pour?！?6題詳解】句意：我記得他讓我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一個(gè)學(xué)生點(diǎn)燃了一根火柴把它點(diǎn)燃。設(shè)空處指代的是前面提到的“therocket”，單數(shù)形式，所以用it來(lái)替代，故填it?！?7題詳解】句意：我知道我不聰明，但詹金斯先生讓我覺(jué)得我有自己的長(zhǎng)處?！癐knowthatIwasn’tsmart”與“Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，我成為一個(gè)積極學(xué)習(xí)新事物的學(xué)生。此處表示一位積極學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，此處表示泛指，且“active”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：我對(duì)恒星和行星的研究很感興趣，他讓我在班上做一個(gè)報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Iwas…inthestudyofthestarsandplanets”可知，此處指對(duì)恒星和行星的研究很感興趣，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我像詹金斯先生一樣做科學(xué)老師。根據(jù)“NowItakeajobasascienceteacher...Mr.Jenkins.”可知，作者像詹金斯先生一樣做了一名科學(xué)老師，like“像”，故填like。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.____51____ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.____52____music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆It