2022年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題 （原卷版）

年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題試題卷第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．InabankB.Inashop C.inalibrary2.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool B.Hot C.Windy3.Wheredoesthamanwanttogo?A.ToarestaurantB.Toapostoffice C.Toasupermarket4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?A.BoringB.Expensive C.Wonderful5.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Onfoot第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分滿分20分）聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。6．WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto?AKateB.Dave C.Alex7.WhereisAlexnow?AInastoreB.AthomeC.Inahospital8.WhatisMaxgoingtoduat2；00p.m.tomorrow?A.VisitafriendB.Seeadoctor C.Makeacall聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。9.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.MakeaspeechB.Givealesson C.Haveatest10.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.Angry11.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.FinishwritingalittleearlierB.UsemorebeautifulwordsC.Practiceonhimandhisfriends聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。12.Howoldisthespeakernow、A.10 B.12 C.1413.Whywasheunhappy?A.BecausehewastiredofthecitylifeB.BecausehehadtomovetoanewplaceC.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisskateboard14.Whatdoeshethinkofhislifenow?A.EnjoyableB.Difficult C.Lonely15WhoisTony?A.HisnewclassmateB.Hisyoungerbrother C.Hisoldfriend.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(為……預(yù)約)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto？A.Thecourses B.Theteachers C.Theclasses D.Thestudents18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner B.Ahandbagdesigner C.Adressdesigner D.AhomedesignerBWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號(hào)角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號(hào))tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮膚).Areyoustillinterested?23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense. C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practicelongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄電池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系統(tǒng)).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有邏輯的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.27.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.28.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A.Ways B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly. B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings. D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.31____________Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32._____________Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33._____________Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34._____________It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35.______________Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous36._____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa37._____:unluckily,Derekwasborn38._____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed39._____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis40._____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.41._____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing42._____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand43._____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat44._____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan45._____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,46._____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous47._____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery48._____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem49._____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou50._____yourself!36.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop37.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan38.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind39.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper40.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream41.A.They B.We C.He D.She42.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams43.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally44.A.although B.unless C.when D.before45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste46.A.or B.so C.but D.for47.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports48.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised49.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime50.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第二節(jié):（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin51._____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)52._____（use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))。Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s53._____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome54._____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople55._____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded56._____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded57._____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin58._____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedam