山東省淄博市臨淄中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C2.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。這句話既表示將來，又表示動作完成了，所以使用將來完成時態(tài)。句意：——你能在機(jī)場接我嗎？——我想去，但是我害怕當(dāng)你回來的時候，我已經(jīng)飛到了海南。故C正確。3.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak

D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--湯姆，你的外籍老師漢語說的很流利！--她在中國生活了六年，否則她不會說這么好的漢語。這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，所以主句也是虛擬語氣，因為是現(xiàn)在英語說的很好，所以是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句是woulddo。所以選C。4.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp

B．slightC．natural

D．modest參考答案：A【命題動向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動有了急劇的增長，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動急劇增多，因為他們被大大地鼓勵開發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。5.Rosycameinfor_________coffeeandtoldme_________firecrackersoutsidekeptherawakelastnight.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A6.—Isthisbookinteresting?—Yes,butI'msureitwon'tinterest

.

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.somebody參考答案：A略7.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：D解析：本句為定語從句。who在定于從句中擔(dān)任treated的賓語。句子中已有that故不選C。8.

youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen

B.Onlywhen

C.Whenitisonly

D.Onlywhenitis參考答案：A9.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B10.

Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because參考答案：A

11.---Hi,Nancy.Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?---Yes.I____FrenchforfouryearsinNanjing.A.havestudied

B.hadstudied

C.studied D.amstudying參考答案：C

12.science

A．thief

B．dialogue

C．repair

D．prepare參考答案：B13.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil______thehotmovieAvatar______somethingaboutit.A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)參考答案：C略14.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we______oftenhavecoffeetogether.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：A15.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover參考答案：B16.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthisword._____Iborrowyourdictionarytolookitup?A.Will

B.May

C.Need

D.Might參考答案：B17.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：C18.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethereputationoftheirschoolstothefull_____themselvestotheemployers.

A.presented

B.beingpresented

C.topresent

D.havingpresented參考答案：C略19.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Thegiantpanda,____41____willbethemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicisoftenregardedasasymbolofChina.Itshelmetisalsoindicativeofthesnowandiceofwintersports.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”and“DwenDwen”meaningrobustandlively.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelantern____42____(see)as“symbolicofharvest,warmthandlight”.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningof_____43_____(tolerate)andintegration.ItisamessageofthefuturetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowill____44____(inspire)bytheamazingfaithoftheParalympicathletes.Themascots,_____45_____(reveal)onSeptember17atBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,arestronglyassociated____46____thehostnation’sculture.“ThetwomascotscombineelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandamoderninternationalstyle,aswellas_____47_____(emphasize)thecharacteristicsoficeandsnowsports,and____48____ofthehostcity,”saidBeijing2022executivepresidentChenJining.“They____49____(vivid)showtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.”,saidChen,whoisalsothemayorofBeijing.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachexpressedhisdelightatthedesign.“FromwhatIhaveseen,Icansayitisagreatchoice.Itwillbe___50___wonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheOlympicGamesBeijing2022,”headded.參考答案：41.which

42.isseen

43.tolerance

44.beinspired

45.revealed

46.with

47.emphasizing

48.those

49.vividly

50.a【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞thegiantpanda指物，從句中缺少主語，要用which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：殘奧會吉祥物選擇的燈籠被視為“豐收、溫暖和光明”的象征。see在句子中作謂語，與主語TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelantern之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelantern表達(dá)的是單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填isseen?！?3題詳解】考查名詞?？崭裉幾鼋樵~of的賓語要填名詞，故填tolerance。【44題詳解】考查語態(tài)。inspire和主語who之間是被動關(guān)系，will是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。故填beinspired?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語。本句的謂語動詞是associate,reveal在句中做非謂語，與邏輯主語Themascots之間是被動關(guān)系，要用其過去分詞形式。故填revealed?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。詞組beassociatedwith為固定搭配，意為“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。【47題詳解】考查動名詞。aswellas后接動詞時，動詞一般要用動名詞形式，故填emphasizing。【48題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這兩個吉祥物結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代國際風(fēng)格的元素，并著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了冰雪運(yùn)動以及所在城市的特征。根據(jù)句意，空格處的意思是“特征”。前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過characteristics,所以要用一個代詞指代，characteristics是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用代詞those。故填those?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞show要用副詞，故填vividly?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。空格處修飾名詞ambassador，ambassador是可數(shù)名詞，所以要填一個冠詞。根據(jù)語境這里是泛指“一個大使”，ambassador是輔音開頭，要用不定冠詞a，故填a?！军c(diǎn)睛】選擇關(guān)系詞要考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why等關(guān)系副詞。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。比如第1小題。先行詞thegiantpanda指物，從句中缺少主語，要用which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。三、閱讀理解21.Painting,theexecutionofformsandshapesonasurfacebymeansofpigment(染料),hasbeencontinuouslypracticedbyhumansforsome20,000years.Togetherwithotheractivitiesthatmayhavebeenritualistic(儀式的)buthavecometobeconsideredasartistic(有美感的)(suchasmusicordance),paintingwasoneoftheearliestwaysinwhichmansoughttoexpresshisownpersonalityandhisemergingunderstandingofanexistencebeyondthematerialworld.Unlikemusicanddance,however,examplesofearlyformsofpaintinghavesurvivedtothepresentday.Andpainting,likeotherarts,exhibitsuniversalqualitiesthatmakeiteasyforviewersofallnationsandcivilizationstounderstandandappreciate.ThemajorextantexamplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheSovietUnion.Butsome5,000yearsago,theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswereexecutedshiftedtotheEasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.Therefore,WesternsharedaEuropeanculturaltradition——theMiddleEastandMediterraneanBasinand,later,thecountriesoftheNewWorld.Westernpaintingisingeneraldistinguishedbyitsconcentrationontherepresentationofthehumanfigure,whetherintheheroiccontextofantiquity(古代)orthereligiouscontextoftheearlyChristianandmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)world.TheRenaissanceextendedthistraditionthroughacloseexaminationofthenaturalworldandaninvestigationofbalance,harmony,andperspectiveinthevisibleworld,linkingpaintingtothedevelopingsciencesofanatomy(解剖學(xué))andoptics(光學(xué)).Thefirstrealbreakfromfigurativepaintingcamewiththegrowthoflandscapepaintinginthe17thand18thcenturies.Thelandscapeandfigurativetraditionsdevelopedtogetherinthe19thcenturyinanatmospherethatwasincreasinglyconcernedwith“painterly”qualitiesoftheinteractionoflightandcolor1andtheexpressivequalitiesofpainthandling.Inthe20thcenturytheseinterestscontributedtothedevelopmentofathirdmajortraditioninWesternpainting,abstractpainting,whichsoughttouncoverandexpressthetruenatureofpaintandpaintingthroughactionandform.50.Viewersofallnationsandcivilizationscanunderstandandappreciatepaintingbecause_______.A.paintingdisplaysuniversalqualities B.paintingisthoughttobeartisticC.paintingissimilartomusicanddance D.paintinghasbeenpracticedforsome20,000years.51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmakespaintingdifferentfrommusicanddance?A.Thefactthatpaintingistheearliestofallarts.B.Thefactthatpaintinghascometobeconsideredasartistic.C.Thefactthatexamplesofearlyformsofpaintingstillexist.D.Thefactthatpaintingexhibitsuniversalqualities.52.WhatmakesitpossibleforWesterntoshareaEuropeanculturaltradition?A.TheexamplesofearlypaintingfoundinWesternEuropeandtheSovietUnion.B.Theshiftoftheareaswhereimportantpaintingswerecreated.C.TheMiddleEastandMediterraneanBasin.D.ThecountriesoftheNewWorld.53.Whichpaintingappearedfirst?A.Westernpainting.

B.Abstractpainting.C.Thelandscapepainting.

D.Thefigurativepainting.54.Whatresultinthedevelopmentofabstractpainting?A.Theconcernaboutqualitiesoftheinteractionoflightandcolor1andthoseofthepainthandling.B.Thegrowthoflandscapepaintinginthe17thand18thcenturies.C.Anexaminationofthenatureandaninvestigationofbalanceandharmony,inthevisibleworld.D.Linkingpaintingtothedevelopingsciencesofanatomyandoptic