2022中考分類試題23短文填詞

B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為72-81的相應(yīng)位置上。(2022·江蘇南京)ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任務(wù)),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激勵(lì))bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind–notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72h▲73e▲74s▲75r▲76W▲77k▲78s▲79a▲80d▲81c▲72.homework73.encouraged74.share75.reported76.With77.kind78.similar79.around80.different81.consider（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesn’teatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.96(實(shí)際上),onein200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetarian’sdiet97(對(duì)……有好處)theirhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfatthanadiet(飲食)thatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettokeepfit.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitaminsthatpeoplecan’t98(從……得到)themeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansare99(對(duì)……擔(dān)心)howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythink100(成為一名素食者能幫助地球).Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also,animalsputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming.(2022·貴州安順)【答案】96.Actually##Infact97.isgoodfor98.getfrom99.worriedabout100.beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們選擇成為素食者的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，美國每200個(gè)孩子中就有一個(gè)是素食主義者。actually/infact“實(shí)際上”，在句中作狀語，句首需大寫首字母。故填A(yù)ctually/Infact?！?7題詳解】句意：首先，他們相信素食對(duì)他們的健康有好處。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“avegetarian’sdiet”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isgoodfor?！?8題詳解】句意：素食還提供了許多人們無法從肉類中獲得的維生素。getfrom“從……得到”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填getfrom?！?9題詳解】句意：第二，許多素食主義者擔(dān)心動(dòng)物是如何被飼養(yǎng)和宰殺的。beworriedabout“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”，固定短語。故填worriedabout。【100題詳解】句意：最后，他們認(rèn)為成為一名素食者能幫助地球。beavegetariancanhelptheplanet“成為一名素食者能幫助地球”，使用動(dòng)名詞在從句中作主語，故填beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(國際孔子文化節(jié))____81____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____82____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____83____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____84____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____85____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____86____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____87____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC)．Confucius____88____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.Hewastheone____89____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout____90____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位)．(2022·貴州安順)【答案】81.on82.isheld83.It’s84.the85.how86.others87.traditional88.was89.who##that90.considering【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹國際孔子文化節(jié)以及孔子的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】句意：美國華人社區(qū)團(tuán)體正準(zhǔn)備于9月8日在紐約市法拉盛皇后區(qū)舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節(jié)?！癝eptember8th”是具體的時(shí)間，用時(shí)間介詞on，故填on?！?2題詳解】句意：節(jié)日在這里一年舉行一次。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isheld。【53題詳解】句意：這也是一個(gè)慶祝中國文化的機(jī)會(huì)。此處在句中作主謂，指前文提到的“國際孔子文化節(jié)”，用it’s，句首需大寫首字母。故填I(lǐng)t’s?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要的部分之一就是背誦《弟子規(guī)》。此處是“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the?！?5題詳解】句意：在這本書中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，如何與他人友好相處。根據(jù)“Confuciustoldpeople...tobegoodpersons...”可知，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，how“如何”符合語境，故填how。【56題詳解】句意：在這本書中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，如何與他人友好相處。此處作動(dòng)詞短語的賓語，用others表示“其他人”，故填others?！?7題詳解】句意：在節(jié)日期間，人們還可以欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈、山東民族音樂和攝影表演。此處在句中作定語修飾“dances”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional?！?8題詳解】句意：孔子也是一位偉大的教育家和哲學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)立了儒家學(xué)說。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是“Confucius”，故填was。【59題詳解】句意：是他開辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會(huì)地位，招收來自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。此處是定語從句，先行詞是“theone”，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who/that連接。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】句意：是他開辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會(huì)地位，招收來自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。without是介詞，第三大題完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·貴州安順)A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,41itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith42.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas43ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.artisandTheareorfromatale44areataare45andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.E45.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古老的藝術(shù)——剪紙和泥塑?！?1題詳解】句意：剪紙聽起來很容易，但做起來很難。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。【42題詳解】句意：通常紅紙?jiān)谟眉舻都糁耙日郫B起來。根據(jù)“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知，用剪刀剪紙，scissors“剪刀”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，以及祝福好運(yùn)和新年快樂的象征。根據(jù)“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知，剪紙是祝福好運(yùn)和新年快樂的象征，symbols“象征”符合語境，故選B。【44題詳解】句意：這些作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物。根據(jù)“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...story.”可知，泥塑作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物，此處在句中作定語修飾story，historical“歷史的”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：然后，它們被打磨和著色根據(jù)“Theyarethen...andpainted.”可知，泥塑被打磨和著色，polished“打磨，潤色”符合語境，故選D。V.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr___71___fromfriendsandfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.ThestorybehindgivingredenvelopesAsyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode___72___.InChina,aredenvelopeist___73___called“yasuiqian”.Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear’sEve.TopreventSuifromc___74___toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(線)andplacethemunderc___75___pillows(枕頭).Soon,itbecameatradition.Suiwaskeptoffbytheseprotectivesymbolsandfinallystoppedscaringchildren.Sowhyaretheenvelopescalled“yasuiqian”?Thec___76___“sui”actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas“祟”(Sui),themonster’sname.Thesecoinswerecalled“yasuiqian”，meaning“l(fā)uckymoneytokeepoffharmfulspirits”.Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn___77___andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.Whogivesredenvelopesandhowmuchshouldtheygive?Ifyouhaveajobandcanmakemoney,it’stimeforyoutostartgivingout“yasuiqian”!Ageneralr___78___isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea___79___totheenvelopes.Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk____80____givingyou“yasuiqian”toshowtheirloveandwishes.Foryourownchildren,youshouldgivefromRMB100towhateveramountyouprefer.(2022·呼和浩特)【答案】71.(r)eceived72.(e)nergy73.(t)raditionally74.(c)oming75.(c)hildren’s76.(c)haracter77.(n)otes78.(r)ule79.(a)dded80.(k)eep【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于紅包的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：又到了每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，朋友和家人都會(huì)收到紅包。根據(jù)“It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr…fromfriendsandfamilies.”可知，此處指收到紅包，receive“收到”，使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填(r)eceived?！?2題詳解】句意：這是一種代表幸運(yùn)、幸福和良好活力的顏色。根據(jù)“It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode…”可知，此處指良好活力，energy“活力”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy?！?3題詳解】句意：在中國，紅包傳統(tǒng)上被稱為“壓歲錢”。根據(jù)“aredenvelopeist…called”可知，紅包傳統(tǒng)上被稱為“壓歲錢”，traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”，副詞修飾過去分詞。故填(t)raditionally?！?4題詳解】句意：為了防止祟來傷害孩子，父母會(huì)在晚上點(diǎn)蠟燭祈禱。根據(jù)“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.”可知，防止祟來傷害孩子，come“來”，from為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填(c)oming。【75題詳解】句意：人們開始把八枚硬幣沿著紅色的繩子連在一起，放在孩子們的枕頭下面。根據(jù)“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren”和“Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(線)andplacethemunderc…pillows(枕頭)”可知，此處指放在孩子們的枕頭下面，children“孩子”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處使用所有格修飾名詞，children后加’s。故填(c)hildren’s?！?6題詳解】句意：“sui”這個(gè)字的發(fā)音實(shí)際上與“祟”怪物的名字一樣。根據(jù)“Thec…‘sui’actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas‘祟’(Sui),themonster’sname.”可知，此處指“sui”這個(gè)字，使用名詞character“文字”，使用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)haracter。【77題詳解】句意：隨著世代相傳，硬幣被紙幣取代，繩子被信封取代。根據(jù)“Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn…andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.”可知，此處指硬幣被紙幣取代，note“紙幣”，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(n)otes?！?8題詳解】句意：一般規(guī)則是，你賺的錢越多，信封里的錢就越多。根據(jù)“Ageneralr…isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)一般的規(guī)則，rule“規(guī)則”，使用單數(shù)，故填(r)ule?！?9題詳解】句意：一般的規(guī)則是，你賺的錢越多，信封里的錢就越多。根據(jù)“themoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知，賺的錢越多，信封里的錢就越多，beaddedto“被增加到”，使用動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(a)dded?！?0題詳解】句意：根據(jù)習(xí)俗，你的父母和祖父母可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)給你“壓歲錢”來表達(dá)他們的愛和愿望。根據(jù)“Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk…givingyou‘yasuiqian’toshowtheirloveandwishes.”可知，此處指繼續(xù)給你“壓歲錢”來表達(dá)他們的愛和愿望，keepdoing“繼續(xù)做”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)eep。五、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina(51)________(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(52)________(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(53)________(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“what(54)________you________(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we(55)________(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(56)________(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I(57)________(leave)herout.”“Well…sometimesignoring（忽視）anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(58)________(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(59)________(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(60)________(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.(2022·山東東營)【答案】31.wasplaying32.drove33.heard34.are;doing35.havebeen36.feel37.willleave38.talking39.toknow40.washeld【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了吉娜的朋友珍妮沒有邀請(qǐng)吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高興，打算和珍妮絕交。后來在母親的建議下，吉娜和珍妮交談了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了兩人的友誼?！?1題詳解】句意：吉娜正和哥哥比爾在外面打籃球。根據(jù)“Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.”以及“whenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.”可知，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，故填wasplaying?！?2題詳解】句意：汽車開走了，珍妮蹦跳著奔向自己家的前門。連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列句，而后一個(gè)句子是一般過去時(shí)，故本句也是一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)填drive的過去式，故填drove?！?3題詳解】句意：吉娜聽到比爾在起居室和媽媽在談話，但是她不想跟任何人談話。連詞but連接的是兩個(gè)并列句，而后一個(gè)句子是一般過去時(shí)，故本句也是一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)填hear的過去式，作為前一個(gè)并列句的謂語。故填heard?！?4題詳解】句意：親愛的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原話，在直接引語中，說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填are；doing?！?5題詳解】句意：我們作為朋友已經(jīng)接近五年了。根據(jù)句中“fornearly5years”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是we，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebeen。【36題詳解】句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也會(huì)感到很不安的。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。從句主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填feel。37題詳解】句意：我不會(huì)理她的。根據(jù)上文“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”和“Idon’twanttotalktoher.”可知，本句說的是將不會(huì)做的事情，故本句用一般將來時(shí)。故填willleave。【38題詳解】句意：如果你選擇這樣做，你也許會(huì)失去珍妮這樣一個(gè)朋友。without是介詞，此處應(yīng)填talk的動(dòng)名詞，作為介詞without的賓語。故填talking?！?9題詳解】句意：我只是希望她知道哪里錯(cuò)了，并希望她道歉。本句是expectsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“期望某人做某事”，故填know的不定式，作為補(bǔ)足語。故填toknow。【40題詳解】句意：那晚舉辦了一場關(guān)于蛇的展覽。主語和動(dòng)詞hold是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（即“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)）；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“thatday”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填washeld。六、綜合填空(共10空，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~?！癠gh,meatpieagain?I(61)h______meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆發(fā))werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeat(62)g______foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastone(63)v______witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,(64)s______I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,maybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊惱的）.“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(65)d______tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使?jié)M意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(66)f______meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudof(67)h______—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(68)c______.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(69)e______likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand(70)n______complainedaboutamealagain.(2022·山東東營)【答案】41.(h)ate42.(g)ood43.(v)egetable44.(s)o45.(d)ifferent46.(f)irst47.(h)imself48.(c)ry49.(e)verybody##(e)veryone50.(n)ever【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了每次吃飯時(shí)，馬特都抱怨飯菜不好吃，而當(dāng)他親自做了一次飯后，聽著別人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特別不是滋味。他也體會(huì)到了每次做飯的父母的不易，于是再也不搶著做飯，再也不抱怨了?！?1題詳解】句意：我討厭肉餡餅。根據(jù)“Iwon’teatit!”可知，猜測指的是“討厭肉餅”，陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形hate“討厭”，故填(h)ate?！?2題詳解】句意：我們每天晚上都要吃好東西！根據(jù)“we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon”可知，自己要接管晚餐時(shí)間了，可以做自己喜歡的食物了，即“好吃的食物”，用形容詞good作定語，故填(g)ood?！?3題詳解】句意：每頓飯至少要吃一種蔬菜。根據(jù)“Wecanhavecabbage”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“蔬菜”，空前有one修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填(v)egetable?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我的選擇，所以我要做它。根據(jù)首字母提示及前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，因?yàn)槭亲约哼x擇的，所以要去烹飪，此處應(yīng)用so連接，故填(s)o?！?5題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人的口味都不一樣。根據(jù)首字母提示及“andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使?jié)M意)everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此處用形容詞different修飾其后的名詞，故填(d)ifferent?！?6題詳解】句意：馬特該做他的第一頓飯了，所以他的父母都來幫他。根據(jù)“Hehadn’tcookedbefore.”及首字母提示可知，這是他第一次做飯，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first表示，故填(f)irst。【47題詳解】句意：他又累又餓，但他為自己感到驕傲——他做了晚餐！根據(jù)“hemadedinner!”及首字母提示可知，他為自己感到自豪，此處用反身代詞himself，作為介詞of的賓語，故填(h)imself?！?8題詳解】句意：他覺得自己快要哭出來了。根據(jù)“Ew,thisricetastesstrange”以及“Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!”以及“Idon’tlikecabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的晚飯，家人都不滿意，自己覺得很委屈要哭了，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)ry。【49題詳解】句意：要確保每個(gè)人都喜歡每頓飯的每一部分是不可能的！根據(jù)“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight...“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.”以及“Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保證人人都喜歡每頓飯的任何部分是不可能的，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞everyone/everybody“每個(gè)人，人人”作主語，(e)verybody/(e)veryone。【50題詳解】句意：他愉快地吃完晚飯，再也沒有抱怨過任何一頓飯。根據(jù)“Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain”及首字母提示可知，從那之后，馬特再也不對(duì)每頓飯抱怨了，此處用副詞never表示否定，故填(n)ever。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____68____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___73___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.(2022·江蘇鹽城)【答案】66.(l)ate67.(e)asy68.(m)ess69.(f)ell70.(d)uring71.(s)aves72.(f)arm73.(T)hough74.(p)ity75.(j)oy【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在鄉(xiāng)下長大的經(jīng)歷讓他受益頗深，一方面從小練習(xí)的烹飪讓他在疫情期間過的更好，也節(jié)省了錢。另一方面，小時(shí)候做的農(nóng)活教會(huì)了他許多知識(shí)，也帶給了他許多城市朋友沒有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)到快樂。【66題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲业母改附?jīng)?；丶彝?，一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備好的面團(tuán)可以幫助我的家人早點(diǎn)吃晚飯。根據(jù)“aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner”可推測出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，遲”結(jié)合首字母可知，其英文表達(dá)為late，根據(jù)“Sincemyparentsoftencamehome”可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞原級(jí)，即late。故填(l)ate?！?7題詳解】句意：我以為這很容易，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)?？吹轿覌寢屪觥皇前阉兔娣刍旌希瑢?duì)嗎？根據(jù)“becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知，我認(rèn)為很簡單，根據(jù)“itwouldbe”可知，空格處為形容詞，故“簡單的”easy。故填(e)asy?！?8題詳解】句意：結(jié)果一會(huì)兒之后是一團(tuán)糟。根據(jù)“FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard”可知，并不如想象中那么簡單，故可推測出，結(jié)果是一團(tuán)糟，由“a”可知，空格處為一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合首字母m，可推測出為mess“雜亂，混亂局面”。故填(m)ess?！?9題詳解】句意：后來，我做了炸菜和餃子之類的東西，我愛上了烹飪。根據(jù)“It’sagoodwaytorelax”和“inlovewith”可知，我愛上了烹飪，“愛上”fallinlovewith，根據(jù)“cooked”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用fall的過去式fell。故填(f)ell?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，多虧了我的廚藝，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期間生活得更好了。根據(jù)“Ilivebetter”和“theCOVID-19pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期間，我過的更好了，“在……期間”結(jié)合所給首字母d可知，其英文表達(dá)為during。故填(d)uring?！?1題詳解】句意：這樣既省錢又不用等送貨員來給我送食物。根據(jù)“Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout”和“money”可知，每頓飯我都自己做而不是叫外賣，故可以省錢，“節(jié)約，節(jié)省”save，根據(jù)“don’t”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“It”可知，句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用save的三單形式saves。故填(s)aves。【72題詳解】句意：除了做飯，我小時(shí)候還干過很多農(nóng)活。結(jié)合后文和“Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables”可知，我還干過很多農(nóng)活?！稗r(nóng)活”的英文表達(dá)為farmwork，故空格處應(yīng)填farm。故填(f)arm。【73題詳解】句意：盡管工作很辛苦，但這段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我許多朋友至今仍不知道的東西。根據(jù)“itwashardwork”和“theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow”可知，空格處為一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)常用although或though引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合所給首字母T，故此處應(yīng)用Though。故填(T)hough?！?4題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)遺憾，他們沒有機(jī)會(huì)在他們的生活中學(xué)習(xí)這些東西。根據(jù)“a”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)名詞，由“theydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives”可推測出，他們?yōu)榇硕X得遺憾，“遺憾”pity。故填(p)ity?！?5題詳解】句意：但它無法與親眼目睹植物開花生長的快樂相比。根據(jù)“the”和“of”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.But”可知，空格所在句第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞），并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe36（child）likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed37（teach）them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood'sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods."I38（be）ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds39（work）withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim40firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango41theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn't.”saidMr.Wood."Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto42（we）.Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation."“That'sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas43（usual）aquietwoman,butshewas44（excite）withbrighteyes.Tony45（know）nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood'snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.(2022·四川綿陽)【答案】36.children37teaching38.havebeen39.towork40.the41.to42.us43.usually44.excited45.knew【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹善良的戈登先生愿意資助托尼學(xué)習(xí)。【36題詳解】句意：戈登先生是個(gè)善良的老人，孩子們都喜歡他。根據(jù)后句中的“They”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children，表示“孩子們”，故填children。37題詳解】句意：他們喜歡他的課，他也喜歡教他們。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填teaching。【38題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)40年了，但我從來沒有遇到過像托尼這樣的男孩。根據(jù)“forfortyyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是I，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebeen?！?9題詳解】句意：他需要和其他音樂男孩和女孩一起工作。needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填towork。【40題詳解】句意：我知道他的父母很窮，但我可以給他上第一節(jié)鋼琴課。此處用在序數(shù)詞first前，用定冠詞the，故填the?！?1題詳解】句意：也許托尼可以白天上音樂學(xué)院，晚上在餐館打工。gotosp“去某地”，故填to?！?2題詳解】句意：他就像我們的兒子一樣。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填us?！?3題詳解】句意：她通常是一個(gè)安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，故填usually?！?4題詳解】句意：她通常是一個(gè)安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作表語，修飾人，故填excited。【45題詳解】句意：托尼對(duì)他們的談話一無所知。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填knew。三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎(jiǎng))incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.(2022·山東淄博)【答案】32.writer33.spent34.born35.college36.Alions40.who41.easier【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹Konigsburg的生平，以及她給人們的建議。【32題詳解】句意：著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告訴孩子們，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，這是最難找到的”。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處指職業(yè)，根據(jù)“shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer?！?3題詳解】句意：Konigsburg自己花了許多年的時(shí)間做了很多事情，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想成為并且能夠成為一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故填spent?！?4題詳解】句意：Konigsburg出生于紐約。根據(jù)“Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass”可知此處介紹生平，beborn表示“出生”。故填born?！?5題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，高中畢業(yè)時(shí)全班第一名，是家里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的人，獲得了化學(xué)學(xué)位。根據(jù)“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”和“finishingcollege”可知獲得學(xué)位的應(yīng)該是大學(xué)。college表示“大學(xué)”。故填college。【36題詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她結(jié)婚了，然后開始攻讀化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。根據(jù)“wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此處介紹大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填A(yù)fter。【37題詳解】句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意識(shí)到，她對(duì)學(xué)生內(nèi)的情況比對(duì)試管內(nèi)的情況更感興趣。beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?8題詳解】句意：她也開始上素描和繪畫課。根據(jù)“Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此處指同時(shí)做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also?！?9題詳解】句意：如今，她獲得了兩次紐伯瑞獎(jiǎng)，出版了超過15本書，擁有了數(shù)百萬年輕讀者，但她仍在寫作。millionsof表示“上百萬個(gè)”。故填millions。【40題詳解】句意：Konigsburg有一條建議給那些想成為作家的人。此句是定語從句，先行詞是people，用who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?1題詳解】句意：這也讓我們更容易面對(duì)生活中的任何挑戰(zhàn)。makeitadjtodosth表示“讓做某事變得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowad