Unit2Reading詞匯及短語解析

Unit2Reading詞匯及短語解析1.debate:n.adiscussioninwhichdifferentopinionsareputforwardlively/heated/intense/fiercedebateon/over/about1.Therehasbeenmuchheateddebateabout/onriseinprices.2.Anationaldebateongamblingonlineisbeingheld.3.Theyhadlongdebatesastowhetherornottheyshouldleavethematteralone.4.Herbookshavebeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.vt.（正式地）辯論、討論P(yáng)arliamentisstilldebatingthebill.Thisisoneofthemostholydebatedissuestoday.Thetwosidesdebatedwhethertoraisetaxes.區(qū)別：argue爭論=todisagreebygoingoppositereasonsorevidence1.Thecustomerarguedwiththeshop-assistantover/about/onthequalityofthegoods.2.Janearguedthatlearningthenewwordsinthatwayisawasteoftime.3.Shearguedagainstgoingtherebytrain.=反對4.Shearguedforchangingtheplan.為….爭辯，據(jù)理力爭5.awell-arguedspeech論據(jù)充分的發(fā)言Argument爭端，論點(diǎn)Putforwardone’sargumentProveone’sargumentSettleanargument平息爭端Astrong/powerful/forceful/persuasiveargumentAnargumentovercurrentaffairs時(shí)事辯論2.motion提議，建議proposalforpeopletoacceptorrefuseHemadeamotiontohavea24-hourfasttoraisemoneyfortheneedypeoplemotion運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)thestateofmoving/beingmovedTheearthisalwaysinmotion.Replaythatgoalinslowmotion慢鏡頭重放那個(gè)進(jìn)球3.refutetheargument=反駁觀點(diǎn)，想法toprovethatsthiswrongHeabsolutelyrefutedallthechargesmadeagainsthim.駁斥了所有對他的指控區(qū)別deny否定，拒絕給…denysth.denythechargedenysth.tosb.=denysb.sth.1.Hewasdeniedadmissiontothehouse.不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入2.Hisemployerdeniedhimanincreaseinsalary.3.Hedeniedhissonnothing.對兒子有求必應(yīng)，百依百順denythatThespokesmandeniedthatthecompanyhadactedirresponsibly.denydoingHpose建議、提議(=suggest=putforward)Proposesth/doingsth/todo/that-從句1.proposeaget-togetherinthecomingnationalholiday2.Thestudentsproposeholding/toholdacharityfairforthevictimsoftheearthquake.3.Heproposedthatweshouldstartatsixinthemorning.Proposaln.建議aproposaltoreducetaxes5.beconfinedtotheirhouses限定在=

belimitedtoconfineAtoB1.Canyouconfinewhatyouwanttosaytothetopic?2.Hisillnessconfinedhimtobed.3.Hewasconfinedtoprisonforsixyears.4.Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.6.status=theimportanceandrespectthatapersonhasinpublicorprofession

職業(yè)或社會(huì)中的地位raise/enhanceone’sstatus1.Nursesneverenjoyedthesamestatusasdoctors.2.Omit(committed,committed)犯（罪，錯(cuò)誤）commitacrime/anoffense/arobbery/suicide/murder專心從事于commitoneselftoShecommittedherselftocharity.托付、交付commitapatienttoamentalhospitalThegirlwascommittedtothecareofheraunt.承諾、承擔(dān)commitoneselftosth./mitoneselftoapromise信守諾言Ihavecommittedmyselftohelpthem.8.Clingtotheoldtraditions堅(jiān)持舊傳統(tǒng)Cling(clung,clung)粘，貼，依附在1.Mudclingstoourshoes.2.Wetclothesclingtoourbody.3.Theshygirlclungtohermother.執(zhí)著于信仰，傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗，做法1.TheJianpinghighschoolhasclungtotheall-nightcarnivalontheeveofNationalDaythoughithasmetwithcertainobjections.2.clingtoone’sbelief9.manuallabour體力勞動(dòng)反義詞mentallabour腦力勞動(dòng)amanual/mentalworker10.expect預(yù)計(jì)、指望Weareexpectinggoodweatherattheweekend.我們預(yù)計(jì)周末會(huì)有好天氣。Don’texpectmetohelpyou.Investorsexpectthattherateofinflationwillrise.asexpected不出所料Thepartywasagreatsuccessasexpected.beexpectedLiuXiangisexpectedtowinthegoldmedal.n.expectancylifeexpectancy預(yù)期壽命expectation預(yù)期Theteamsetoffwithoutanyexpectationofsuccess.球隊(duì)出發(fā)時(shí)沒有抱任何取勝的希望。期望、指望expectationsLiuXianghasperformedbeyondallexpectations.parentswithhighexpectationsoftheirchildren11.tomake/paysbacomplimentonsth.=make/payacomplimenttosb.贊美Ateacherusuallypayshisstudentacomplimentbysaying“Goodjob”.payheracomplimentonherhandwritingComplimentsbon/forsth贊美某人…..Mycolleaguescomplimentedmeonmynewhairstyle.12.Iconcedethatmanywomenarebetterattakingcareofchildren.=Iadmitthatmanywomen….(不情愿地)承認(rèn)1.IconcedethatIhavemadesomemistakesinthepaper.2.Whenitwasclearthattheteamwouldlosethematch,heconcededdefeat.(=admitdefeat認(rèn)輸)3.Heconcededthatanimmediateagreementwasnowhereinsight.13.Everywomanshouldhavetherighttoworkoutherownpriority.=Everywomanshouldhavetherighttodecidewhatthemostimportantthingforhertodois.Workout研究出，擬定計(jì)劃Wehavetoworkoutthedetailsoftheplan.Wehaveworkedoutarevisionplan.Workout(計(jì)劃/工程)進(jìn)展Theplandidn’tworkoutasexpected.Workout算出，解決;理解、弄懂Workoutthemathsproblem/thetotalcostworkoutthemeaningofthepoem區(qū)別：workat長期從事于WeallworkhardatEnglish.Workon在….上做，具體做某件事Hehasbeenworkingonthemathproblemforhours,buthasn’tworkeditout.workonanewnovel14.priority=somethingthatismoreimportantanddeservesmoreattention優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)先[U]put/placepriorityon優(yōu)先考慮1.Fireengineshavepriorityoverothertraffic.消防車對其他車輛有優(yōu)先權(quán)2.Whenthereisashortageofmedicalsupply,childrenwillbegiventhefirstpriority.優(yōu)先考慮優(yōu)先考慮的事[C]atoppriority1.Inteachingandlearning,understandingeachotherandrespectingeachotherarethefirstpriorities.15.carryadoubleburden肩負(fù)雙重負(fù)擔(dān)Doublevi.加倍vt.使加倍Ourincomehas(morethan)doubledinthepastfiveyears.Theratsdoubledinnumber.TheteachersaidhewoulddoublemyhomeworkifIfailedagain.Doubleadj.兩倍的Idodoubleworkeverydaycomparedwithothers.Myincomeisdouble(=twice)whatitwasfiveyearsago.isdouble(=twice)asmuchasthatoffiveyearsago.isdouble(=twice)morethanthatoffiveyearsagodoublen.兩倍數(shù)量Hedoesfivemathproblems,butIdothedoubleeveryday.16.burdenv.(=toomuchworkforapersontoundertake)作動(dòng)詞burdensbwithsthbeburdenedwithworries心事重重1.Themanisburdenedwithafamilyoftenpeople.2.Thehorseisburdenedwithalargesackofwheat.作名詞Afamilyoffiveisaheavyburdentohim.17.sexdiscrimination性別歧視r(shí)acialdiscrimination種族歧視discriminateagainst….(動(dòng)詞)歧視。。。18.playone’spart(in)have/playapart(in)參與……，在……中起作用Themediahasplayedanimportantintheelectioncampaign.playtoone'sfullpotential發(fā)揮全部潛力Bolthasn’tplayedtohisfullpotential.19.urgesbtodosth催促，力勸某人去做。。。Heurgedmetoacceptthecompromise.SheurgedthatIshouldsupporttheirproposal.她懇求我……Weurgedthatthebillbepassed.Urgentadj.緊急的Sheneedsurgenttreatment.Inurgentneedofsth急需。。。。Theschoolisinurgentneedofrepair.Phrases1.aclassdebate 班級/課堂辯論會(huì)2.replytosth/sb 回復(fù)某人3.awell-arguedspeech 論證充分的發(fā)言4.speakagainstthismotion 反對這個(gè)提議5.thetraditionalroleforwomen 婦女的傳統(tǒng)角色6.amodernsociety 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)7.refutetheargument 駁斥這種論點(diǎn)8.whetherornot… 無論是…還是…9.stayathome 呆在家里10.takecareofchildren 照顧孩子11.proposethemotion 提出論題/議題12.beproudofsth 以…為榮/為…感到驕傲13.respectthetraditionalroleofwomen尊重婦女的傳統(tǒng)角色14.remindsbofsth 提醒某人某事15.getmarried 結(jié)婚16.alowstatus 社會(huì)地位低17.beconfinedtoone'shouse 被限制在自己的房中18.(they)dosthastheyweretold 按要求做某事19.commitsuicide 自殺20.Idon’tthinkso.=Ithinknot. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。/我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。21.clingtotheseoldtraditions 堅(jiān)持舊的傳統(tǒng)22.beunsuitableformanyjobs 不適合許多工作23.lookaround/about 環(huán)顧24.manuallabour/labor 體力活25.onbuildingsites 在建筑工地26.dophysicalwork 干體力活27.inthesamewayasmendo 像男人一樣做某事28.averagelifeexpectancy 平均壽命29.begoodatweightlif