2023學(xué)年完整版Unit5SectionⅣ同步練習(xí)

Unit5SectionⅣ同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調(diào)).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I'mamusic，’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”文章大意：文章講述的是世界上有一群天生不喜歡聽音樂的人，被稱之為amusic，這些人聽力上沒有任何問題，只是不喜歡聽音樂，也無法欣賞音樂。很多人在之前都因此而苦惱，現(xiàn)在有了科學(xué)的解釋，他們可以擺脫那種尷尬、不自在的處境了。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofamusics?A．Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B．Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C．Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D．Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.答案：A根據(jù)第一段：“Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall”可知，A項(xiàng)正確，意為，“對于某些人來說，聽音樂并不是開心的事情”和A項(xiàng)的聽音樂對他們來說遠(yuǎn)非是愉快的相同。因此，B項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調(diào)).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.”可知，C、D兩項(xiàng)錯誤。2．Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho________.A．dislikeslisteningtospeeches B．canhearanythingnonmusicalC．hasahearingproblem D．lacksacomplexhearingsystem答案：C該段前兩句講的是不愛聽音樂的人和喜歡聽音樂的人是不同的，他們之間的區(qū)別很復(fù)雜，但是“havenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.”又提到了這些不愛聽音樂的人在理解其他非音樂的聲音或者演講的時候是沒有問題的，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)他們是正常的，沒有什么缺陷的，因此defectivehearing指的是C項(xiàng)的ahearingproblem，即聽覺有問題。句意為：他們之間的區(qū)別是很復(fù)雜的，但并不包括聽覺有問題這種情況。3．Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat________.A．herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC．herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD．shewereabletomeetotheramusics答案：AIjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.意為，我希望我在十七歲的時候就學(xué)會了這樣說(指的是Nothanks,I'mamusic這句，意為，謝謝你，我是一個不喜歡聽音樂的人)，而不是到了七十歲才學(xué)會。從最后一段我們知道，theirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷)．他們的這種狀況終于確診了，他們都屬于amusic，但是這來的太遲了，對于Margaret來說，因?yàn)橹八偸莊eltembarrassedaboutherproblem感到很尷尬，因此她希望她年輕的時候，就可以有現(xiàn)在這樣的診斷。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Amusics'strangebehaviours.B．Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C．Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D．Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.答案：B全文主要講述的是不喜愛聽音樂的一類人，被稱之為amusic，他們之前都沒有得到統(tǒng)一的診斷或者認(rèn)識，直到現(xiàn)在。因此選擇B項(xiàng)，Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.意為，一些人無法欣賞音樂。A項(xiàng)，錯在strangebehaviors，文章只是說他們不喜歡有音樂的地方，并沒有講到他們其他的一些奇怪的舉動。C項(xiàng)Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.音樂天賦和大腦構(gòu)造，明顯與文章大意不符。D項(xiàng)中錯在treatment，意為治療，文章并沒有講到如何幫助這些人治療他們的問題。因此排除D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2014·濰坊市五區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould__1__onthestage(舞臺)forherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas__2__thatherteamcouldbea__3__petitoratthe6thAnimation(動漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai'steam__4__morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition，”saysBai,whooncewonathird__5__inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst__6__somethingcalledcostumeplay(古裝表演)andthecuriosity(好奇心)__7__hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolorfulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite__8__insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas__9__inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai'sstorywasabout__10__socialconception(觀念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso__11__inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountrycompeted__12__thechampionship(冠軍).Theyoungpeoplecan__13__moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,__14__thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn'tfeel.Bai'smotherLiYaosaysshecould__15__acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally__16__tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But__17__welethertryitbecausewedidn'twanthertobetoo__18__.”AtBai'sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot__19__forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher__20__mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime，”shesays.文章大意：本文敘述了BaiBingju從接觸到喜愛Cos-play并且為了表演利用課余時間刻苦排練的故事，以及人們對于Cos-play從排斥到接受的觀念變化。1．A．stay B．a(chǎn)ppearC．share D．introduce答案：B她將為表演自己最喜愛的動漫人物而登上舞臺。appearonthestage登臺(表演)。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．A．worried B．a(chǎn)fraidC．confident D．proud答案：C第二段提到她的團(tuán)隊(duì)此前排練了上千次，而她本人也曾獲得過三等獎。對于她的團(tuán)隊(duì)的實(shí)力(能夠成為動漫節(jié)上強(qiáng)勁的競爭者)，她充滿信心。confident有信心的。本題容易錯選D項(xiàng)proud。此時比賽尚未進(jìn)行，結(jié)果未定，沒有理由“自豪”。故答案為C。3．A．strong B．politeC．suitable D．weak答案：A據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可以斷定她的團(tuán)隊(duì)實(shí)力強(qiáng)大。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．A．organized B．changedC．suffered D．practiced答案：D為參加競賽，此前“排練”了上千次。practice練習(xí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。5．A．prize B．timeC．turn D．gift答案：A在競賽中當(dāng)然是“獲獎”。win贏取、獲得。thethirdprize三等獎。故A項(xiàng)正確。6．A．cameover B．heardofC．pickedup D．triedon答案：B大約兩年前，她“聽說了”Cos-play。hearof聽說。comeover從遠(yuǎn)處過來。pickup偶然學(xué)會。但下文“好奇心驅(qū)使她……”表明此時她還沒有“學(xué)會”、只是“聽說”。tryon試穿(衣物)。故B項(xiàng)正確。7．A．gave B．helpedC．drove D．found答案：C好奇心“驅(qū)使”她對于參賽者如何弄到五顏六色的戲服并表演知名戲劇中他們最喜愛的角色要一探究竟。drivedosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事。答案為C。8．A．toys B．sportsC．songs D．roles答案：D對于參賽者如何弄到五顏六色的戲服并表演知名戲劇中他們最喜愛的“角色”，她要一探究竟。role(戲劇中的)角色。答案為D。9．A．trained B．examinedC．noticed D．caught答案：A孩童時，她接受過繪畫和舞蹈方面的“訓(xùn)練”，這有助于她對于Cos-play的愛好。train訓(xùn)練。答案為A。10．A．what B．whenC．how D．why答案：C女孩的故事體現(xiàn)了人們的觀念是“如何”變化的。how表示事件發(fā)生的方式或經(jīng)過，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。本題表示人們觀念變化的“經(jīng)過”。故C項(xiàng)正確。11．A．clear B．popularC．noisy D．different答案：B全國各地超過3000演員參與競爭，表明Cos-play在許多城市受到“歡迎”。popular受歡迎的、受喜愛的。故答案為B。12．A．for B．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)t D．in答案：A全國各地3000多演員爭奪冠軍。competeforsth.競爭某物。故A項(xiàng)正確。competeagainstsb.與某人競爭。competeinsth.在某個方面、領(lǐng)域、地方競爭。13．A．waste B．costC．take D．spend答案：D年輕人現(xiàn)在可以在自己的興趣愛好方面“花費(fèi)”更多時間，父母也能為他們的興趣愛好給予足夠的資金支持。體現(xiàn)了人們觀念的變化。spendtimeonsth.在某事上面花費(fèi)時間。waste與文章主題不符；take，cost的主語應(yīng)該是某件事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。14．A．but B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．so答案：A好玩的戲服展示的只是Cos-play令人興奮的一面，“但是”其背后的艱辛卻是他人感受不到的。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故A項(xiàng)正確。15．A．often B．everC．never D．a(chǎn)lways答案：C女孩母親起初“絕不”接受這種時髦玩意。故C項(xiàng)正確。16．A．expensive B．strangeC．wonderful D．fearful答案：B起初，女孩父母覺得Cos-play“離奇古怪”、難以接受。故答案為B。17．A．really B．finallyC．naturally D．happily答案：B“最后”父母妥協(xié)，讓她嘗試。finally與前文inthebeginning相對應(yīng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。18．A．excited B．surprisedC．frightened D．disappointed答案：D女孩父母讓她嘗試，是不想讓她過于“失望”。disappointed失望的。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。19．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．taughtC．discussed D．suggested答案：A而在女孩的學(xué)校，由于擔(dān)心學(xué)生分散精力、影響學(xué)習(xí)和考試，Cos-play曾不被“允許”。故選擇A項(xiàng)。20．A．parents B．coachesC．teammates D．friends答案：C女孩和她的“隊(duì)友”只能利用周末排練。practice的主體不會是家長、教練或朋友。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2014·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校高一6月月考)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusic