高三語法填空專題

GrammaticalBlankFilling

語法填空題時間考查內(nèi)容2014全國卷I2014全國卷II2015全國卷II2015全國卷I時態(tài)語態(tài)1122非謂語動詞2322副詞1111+1名詞111形容詞211連詞2111介詞111冠詞11代詞11助動詞1考情分析1.謂語（時態(tài)語態(tài)）2.非謂語4.名詞6.連詞5.代詞7.冠詞3.形容詞副詞8.介詞TheyaremainlyusedinblankswithouttipsTipsforgrammaticalblankfilling

語法填空題解密

Twotypes：有提示詞、無提示詞。blankswithouttipswithtipsonly1word

1to3wordsI

met

him

in

a

shop

which

sells

fruit

when

I

was

lookingfor

what

I

like.blankswithouttips無提示考點(diǎn)一：(代詞主格)_____

met

him

in

a

shop

which

sells

fruit

when

I

was

lookingfor

what

I

like.主語通常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)。代詞通常要看“空”之前的部分。比如：The

boy

likes

football.

____

often

plays

football

after

school.The

boy

likes

football.

____

ishisfavorite

sport.IHeIt特例“it”it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代。Ihaveadog.Iloveitverymuch.例如：_____

is

easy

to

finish

the

homework.

_____

is

nousetalkingsomuch.ItItIfind_____easytolearnEnglish.it無提示考點(diǎn)二：(代詞賓格)Tom

is

my

friend.

I

met

____

in

a

shop

which

sells

fruit

when

I

was

lookingfor

what

I

like.him除了動賓，還有介賓。例如：I

stay

with

____(he).himHedoesn’tlike___________(him).Youmustlookafter__________atschool.

反身代詞himselfyourselves無提示考點(diǎn)三：(冠詞)I

met

him

in

_____

shop

which

sells

fruit

when

I

was

lookingfor

what

I

like.a此題中的shop是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞是禁止_______的。就是不能既沒有冠詞，也不能沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，要寫成a

shop,

或shops,

或the

shop等等，絕對不能只寫成shop。例如：Maryisnot_____goodteacher.a裸奔無提示考點(diǎn)四：(介詞)I

met

him

____

a

shop

which

sells

fruit

when

I

was

looking

forwhat

I

like.Wearestudying______theclassroom.Igetup______7everyday.ininat無提示考點(diǎn)五：(定語從句連詞)I

met

him

in

a

shop

_____

sells

fruit

when

I

was

lookingfor

what

I

like.

which例如：I

like

the

book

____

isblue.

I

like

the

person

____

isstandingoverthere.

whichwho___________無提示考點(diǎn)六：(名詞性從句連詞)I

met

him

in

a

shop

which

sells

fruit

when

I

was

lookingfor

_____

I

like.what例如：I

don’t

like

_____

he

does.I

don’t

like

____

he

likes.Iknow_______youareyoungandenergetic.whatwhatthat熱點(diǎn)考詞：when

(當(dāng)…時候),

because

(因為),

although

(盡管),

so

that

(目的是或結(jié)果是),

so…that…的結(jié)構(gòu)，(如此…以致于…),so

(所以),or(或者)

but

(前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系),

and

(前后是順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)。無提示考點(diǎn)七：(連詞)I

met

him

in

a

shop

which

sells

fruit

_____

I

was

seeing

what

I

like.1._____

you

work

hardenough,

you

may

gototheuniversity.

2.I

drove

very

fast

________

I

don’t

want

to

be

late.whenIfbecause3.Youareyoung______yourparentsloveyou.4.Iamold_____Iamenergetic.andbut第二部分：有提示詞有提示考點(diǎn)一：(時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致)如果提示詞是個動詞，而“空”所在的句子又沒有其它謂語動詞，那么就要填提示詞的正確時態(tài)了。例如：He

often

_____

(play)

football.Tom______(join)uslastterm.

plays

joined_____Blankswithtips有提示考點(diǎn)二：(非謂語)如果“空”所在的句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，而且提示詞是動詞，那么這時候考察的是非謂語動詞形式。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是

todo等形式。非謂語的一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。He

sits

in

the

classroom,______(read)

a

book

Thisisabuilding________(build)manyyearsago.readingbuilt________有提示考點(diǎn)三：(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)名詞、形容詞副詞，動詞I

want

a

__________

(health)

diet.He

lives

_________

(comfortable)

in

the

big

house.I

understand

your

_________

(choose).Everysubjecthasa_________(differ)teacher.Most__________(important),wemademuchprogress.choicehealthycomfortablydifferentimportantlyNotips純空格Tips-given有提示詞PossibleproceduresSummary

冠詞介詞代詞連詞、關(guān)系詞謂語非謂語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞義轉(zhuǎn)換時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致doingdonetodotobedone……名動形副……YouAreBeautiful-JamesBlunt

Mylifeisbrilliant.Mylifeisbrilliant.

________(I)loveispure.Isaw______angel.

OfthatI'msure.Shesmiledatme____thesubway.

Shewaswithanotherman.______Iwon'tlosenosleeponthat,'CauseI'vegotaplan.我可不為此輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠因為我已有心理準(zhǔn)備

You'rebeautiful.You'rebeautiful.

You'rebeautiful,it's______(truth).

Isawyourfaceina___________(crowd)place,

AndIdon'tknowwhattodo,

'CauseI'llneverbewithyou.

Yeah,she________(catch)myeyeaswewalkedonby.

Shecouldseefrommyface______Iwasfuckinghigh欣喜若狂.

AndIdon'tthinkthatI'llsee______again,

Butwesharedamoment______willlasttilltheend.

anonBut

crowdedcaughtthatthattrueMyher

請用剛剛總結(jié)的考點(diǎn),嘗試用下面的短文,進(jìn)行語法填空的命題

Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasthenewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape.

Morethan220people_______(kill)inthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasthenewestbuilding.Allthe25_______(floor)oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed._____firealsodestroyedcars________belongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500people________(work)inthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout______the11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan______(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwas_______(possible)forpeopleonthefloorsabove_______(escape).Morethan220people___________(kill)inthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasthenewestbuilding.Allthe25_______(floor)oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed._____firealsodestroyedcars________belongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.floorswerekilledwhichTheOver