2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Earthquakes同步練習(xí)5

Unit4《Earthquakes》同步練習(xí)班級________姓名___________學(xué)號_______面批__________分?jǐn)?shù)__________I.語法專練(每小題2分，共30分)1.(2012大綱卷)Thatevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.(2012北京卷)Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when3.(2012天津卷)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which4.(2012上海卷)Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?A.which B.themC.thatD.whom5.(2012安徽卷)Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as B.it C.which D.this6.(2012福建卷)Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.it C.as D.what7.(2012江蘇卷)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.where D.what8.(2012江蘇卷)By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which B．when C．what D．that9.(2012陜西卷)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that B.where C. which D.what10.(2011全國卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.which C.whoseD.what11.(2011上海卷)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.when D.as12.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who13.（2011福建卷）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who14.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,______justshowshowshallowheis.A.as B.which C.what D.that15.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose C.which D.thatII.完形填空（每小題2分，滿分40分）Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___16___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting（照看）thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely___17___,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she___18___herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an)___19___waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s___20___feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas___21___whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon___22___thatshewasaworld-famouschef（主廚）.Shemadea___23___andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor___24___—herfavoritehobby.She___25___tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo___26___.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But___27___seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she___28___togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.___29___setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas___30___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,___31___asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—___32___waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree___33___littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere___34___,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She___35__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!16. A. given B. written C. told D. taught17. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising18. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept19. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy20. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs21. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly22. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt23. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan24. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting25. A. just B. ever C. even D. only26. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive27. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing28. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared29. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress30. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought31. A. because B. until C. as D. unless32. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire33. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident34. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep35. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuadedIII．閱讀理解（每小題3分，共30分）AAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofunfortunatepeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolksinthestreets.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandreachedoutinfrontofme.Inanaturalreaction,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmysmallmoneyandplaceditinherhand.Ididn’tevenlookather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏見)—IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicanddriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17—Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashington.curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.36.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst______.A.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.B.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.D.hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheauthorregret?A.Thathegaveallhischangetotheblindwoman.B.Thewayhetreatedtheblindwoman.C.ThathecametoWashington.foravisit.D.Thathedidn’ttellthewomanthewaytothepostoffice.38.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted______.A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimselfB.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefutureC.hissontoworkharderatschoolD.toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschool39.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.B.Hewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggars.C.Heoncesufferedalot.D.Theblindwomandidn’tbegformoneyatthattime.40.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.Don’tdreamupwaystogetwhatyouwant.B.Moneyistherootofallevils.C.Aneasylifemakesapersonforgetful.D.Begoodtoothersallthetime.B（B層）Priscilla---Ouchida's“energyefficient”houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmalldoublepaned(雙層玻璃)windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.Priscilla'seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde(甲醛)gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn'tnew.“Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong，”saysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland.“Energyconservationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.”Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuildersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutedairgatheredinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.41.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas'house_____________.A.iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstructionB.isalmostperfectfromthepointofenergyconservationC.failedtomeetenergyconservationstandardsD.wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway42.WhatmakestheOuchidas'newhouseahorribledream?A.Lackoffreshair.B.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.D.Thenewlypaintedwalls.43.Theword“accentuate”mostprobablymeans“___________”.A.relieveB.accelerateC.worsenD.improvewerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?A.Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.B.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.C.Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority（優(yōu)先）.D.Becausetheyweretechnicallyunavoidable.45.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled____________A.EnergyconservationB.HouseBuildingCrisisC.AirPollutionIndoorsD.TrapsinBuildingConstructionIV．用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）。Helivesinahouse_________________windowsallfacethenorth.Heisaverykind-heartedman,______________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehastwodaughters,bothof_____________workasengineersinaninstitute.Heiswearingsuchastrangecoat______________willmakeeveryonelaughatthesightofit.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______________he’severheard.Thefirstthing_______________wemustdoistomendthoseshoes.October1st,1949istheday___________________NewChinawasfounded.Wepaidavisittothevillage___________________MaoZedongwasborn.Canyoutellmethereason______________________hewaslate?Lastmonthwewenttoachemicalworks,________________wassetupinthe1960’sandwheremyfatherhasworkedfordozensofyears.V.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題2分，共10分)Canyouthinkoutasituationwhichthisidiomcan