瑞士中英文介紹

TEMPLATE2015Switzerland:AnExquisiteCountryContents1------Country

profile2------People

profile3------Theoretical

overviewWELLDONE4------

BusinesscultureContents01-----History02-----Geography03-----ClimateWELLDONEHistoryGeographyEconomyTheflagofSwitzerlandconsistsofaredsquarewithawhitecrossinthecentre.Whitesymbolizespeace,justiceandabright,redsymbolizesthepeople'svictory,happinessandenthusiasm;theentirepictorialoftheflagsymbolizestheunityofthenation.In1889.theoriginalredrectangleflagwaschangedintoasquareone,whichsymbolizesdiplomaticpolicyofimpartialityandneutralityofSwitzerland.

白色象征和平、公正和光明，紅色象征著人民的勝利、幸福和熱情；國旗的整組圖案象征國家的統(tǒng)一。這面國旗在1889曾作過修改，把原來的紅地白十字橫長方形改為正方形，象征國家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政策。

HistoryGeographyEconomyInApril2015,Switzerlandwasfoundtobethe‘happiest’countryintheworldinthethirdannualWorldHappinessReport.IthasthehighestnominalwealthperadultintheworldaccordingtoCreditSuisseandtheeighth-highestpercapitagrossdomesticproductontheIMFlist.nationalflagnationalemblem2015年四月，瑞士被評為世界上最幸福的國家，在第三年度的《世界幸福報告》中。根據(jù)瑞士信貸和最高人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值在國際貨幣基金組織第八的排名，它的成人最高名義財富是世界上最高的。HistoryGeographyEconomyAround1000AD.intheRomanera，itisapartoftheHolyRomanEmpire.十一世紀(jì)起為神圣羅馬帝國一部分。1291.8.1

TheprecursorofmodernSwitzerlandestablishedaprotectivealliance,formingalooseconfederationofstates(thebeginningofSwitzerland).1291年8月1日，幾個州簽約為永遠(yuǎn)聯(lián)邦,是瑞士建國的開始。In1648,EuropeancountriesrecognizedSwitzerland’sindependencefromtheHolyRomanEmpireanditsneutrality.1648年,歐洲國家公認(rèn)瑞士從神圣羅馬帝國獲得獨立以及其中立性。

HistoryGeographyIn1815,

intheCongressofViennafullyre-establishedSwissindependenceandtheEuropeanpowersagreedtopermanentlySwissneutrality.sincethen,Switzerlandwasalwaysneutralduringtheinternationalwarseveninthetwoworldwars.SofaritisnotamemberofEuropeanUnion.

1815年在維也納會議上，瑞士被定為永久中立國，此后在歷次國際戰(zhàn)爭和兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中都保持中立，也不是歐盟的成員國。

In1848，Switzerlandwasfoundedasafederalstate.

1848年，瑞士聯(lián)邦政府成立。On2002Sep20，SwitzerlandjoinedintheUnitedNations.2002年9月10日,瑞士正式加入聯(lián)合國。EconomyGeographyHistorySwitzerland,officiallytheSwissConfederation,isafederalrepublic,whichissituatedinWesternEuropeandisalandlockedcountry

whoseterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentralPlateauandJura.AlpsisEurope'shighestandlargestmountainrange,andthereareseveralmorethanafewkilometersmountainsinSwitzerland,whicharecoverediceandsnowallyearround,andwhichmakesSwitzerlandafamoustouristresortintheworld.

瑞士是一個位于歐洲西部的聯(lián)邦制國家，全名瑞士邦聯(lián)，領(lǐng)土多是高山、高原及湖泊，阿爾卑斯山是歐洲最高最大的山脈，瑞士境內(nèi)獨有多座數(shù)千米的山峰和終年不化的冰雪，使它成為世界著名的旅游觀光勝地.EconomyTexttitleinhereSwitzerlandissituatedinWesternandCentralEurope,whereitisborderedbyItalytothesouth,Francetothewest,Germanytothenorth,andAustriaandLiechtensteintotheeast.ItsterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentralPlateauandJura.AlmostthewholeSwitzerlandliesintheAlps,soalmost70percentofthecountryiscoveredbymountains.

整個國家的領(lǐng)土被侏羅紀(jì)，高原，阿爾卑斯山脈三種地形地理分割。國境幾乎都在阿爾卑斯山脈之中,所以整個國土幾乎70%被大山覆蓋。Switzerlandconsistsof26

cantons.

ThepopulationofSwissmostlyconcentratesinZurichandGeneva.

Itisherebyknownasthe

“worldgarden","kingdomofwatch","cradleoftourism".

瑞士有26州，人口主要集中在蘇黎世和日內(nèi)瓦兩個城市。瑞士有“世界花園”、“鐘表王國”、“旅游業(yè)的搖籃”等美稱。thecapitalofSwitzerlandBerneThethirdcityofSwitzerland,onlynexttoZurichandGeneva.伯爾尼，瑞士的首都。在瑞士，伯爾尼是僅次于蘇黎世和日內(nèi)瓦的第三大城市。FederalPalaceZurich蘇黎世ZurichisSwitzerland’slargestcity.蘇黎世是瑞士最大的城市。Zurich蘇黎世TherichestcityinEurope.蘇黎世，歐洲最富有的城市。GenevaGenevaisSwitzerland’ssecondlargestcity,locatedinthesouthwestcornerofLakeGeneva.HistoryGeographyEconomySwissisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.TheeconomyofSwitzerlandisoneoftheworld’smoststableeconomies.Itspolicyoflong-termmonetarysecurityandpoliticalstabilityhasmadeSwitzerlandasafehavenforinvestors.Switzerlandhasachievedoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworldandhaslowunemploymentratesandalowbudgetdeficit.Ithasdevelopedtourism,financeandbanking.Theservicesectorhasalsocometoplayasignificanteconomicrole.Thereareanumberofimportantinternationalorganizations.瑞士是世界最為穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一。其政策的長期性、安全的金融體系和銀行的保密體制使瑞士成為投資者的安全避風(fēng)港。瑞士是世界上最為富裕的國家之一，人均收入處在世界最高行列，同時有著很低的失業(yè)率和財政赤字。擁有發(fā)達(dá)的旅游業(yè)、金融業(yè)與銀行業(yè)；服務(wù)業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重要的貢獻(xiàn)。在瑞士，有著很多重要的國際組織。VINDIESELRADHAMITCHELLCOLEHAUSERLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.總部設(shè)在瑞士的國際組織所在地ILO（InternationalLabourOrganization國際勞工組織）日內(nèi)瓦FIFA（FédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation國際足球聯(lián)合會）蘇黎世IOC（InternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧林匹克委員會）洛桑WHO（WorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織）日內(nèi)瓦WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織）日內(nèi)瓦WIPO（WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織）日內(nèi)瓦ICRC（InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross紅十字國際委員會）日內(nèi)瓦UniversalPostalUnion—UPU（萬國郵政聯(lián)盟）伯爾尼WMO（WorldMeteorologicalOrganization世界氣象組織）日內(nèi)瓦UNOG（UnitedNationsOfficeatGeneva聯(lián)合國日內(nèi)瓦辦事處）日內(nèi)瓦ISO（InternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織）日內(nèi)瓦InternationalTelecommunicationUnion（國際電信聯(lián)盟）日內(nèi)瓦WEF（WorldEconomicForum世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇）日內(nèi)瓦Swissbankhaslongbeenconsideredtheworld'smosttrustedbank,aboutaquarteroftheworld'spersonalwealthisstoredhere.Swissbankdepositsaccountfor1/3ofthetotalglobalsavings.ThestatusofaneutralcountryofSwitzerland,astablepoliticalandeconomicenvironmentanduniquesecrecyare

thereasonsfortheSwissbank’spopular瑞士銀行是世界上很受推崇和值得信賴的銀行，大約世界上有四分之一私人財富貯存在這里。瑞士銀行儲蓄占全球總儲蓄的三分之一。中立國家的位置，穩(wěn)定的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境，及嚴(yán)格的保密措施是瑞士銀行受歡迎的重要原因。HistoryGeographyEconomyUnitedBankofSwitzerland

thebiggestbankofEuropeCreditSuisse--theworld'sfifthlargestfinancialgroupsSwitzerland'ssecondlargestbank瑞士信貸銀行—世界第五大金融組織瑞士第二大銀行BankofInternationalSettlementsinBasel巴塞爾的國際清算銀行Switzerland’spopulationofalmost7millionpeopleisverydiverse.Itiscomposedoffourmajorethnicgroups:German,French,Italian,andRomansh.

瑞士有有不同種族人口將近700萬人,。

主要由4個族群組成：德國人，法國人，意大利人，羅曼什土著人。PeopleProfileSwitzerlandhasfourofficial

languages.瑞士有四種官方語言TitleGerman德語

French法語Italian意大利語Romansh拉丁羅曼語64.9％22.6％8.3％0.5％Language瑞士信奉天主教的居民占38.6%，新教約占28%，其他宗教約占11.3%，不信教的約占20.1%Switzerland'sCatholicpopulationis38.6%,protestantismisabout28%,otherreligionsareabout11.3%,andnon-believersaccountfor20.1%ReligionBeliefWhataretheFrenchsuperstitious?1.Nevertouchachild'shead2.Neverspeakloudlyinpublic:InSwitzerland,ontheotherhand,whetherit'seating,ortakingatrain,you'rebasicallysilent,orwhispering,andnottalkingloudly.Thephonecallsweremorepronouncedandthevoicesweresmall.InSwitzerland,ontheotherhand,whetherit'seating,ortakingatrain,you'rebasicallysilent,orwhispering,andnottalkingloudly.Thephonecallsweremorepronouncedandthevoicesweresmall.3.Don'tdefaultonyourphonebillThetelecommunicationsandpolicedepartmentsinSwitzerlandareconnected.Iftherearethreeconsecutivemonthsofnophonecall,thepoliceofficerwillgotothehouseandtakethemaway.4.Donotwanttofareevasion5.Donotsayforeignerscute:They

willbeveryuncomprehendingandwillaskyouwhyyousayheorsheiscute.6.Don'ttrytocurryfavorwithyourteacherColourSwissblackisthemourning,exceptmourning,theSwissseldomwearblackclothes.Butthecolorofthecar,generallylikeblack,thered,white,themostpopular,andverymuchliketouseredandwhite.Fortextileandfurniture,halflikepurecolorandbrightcolor.

gift

givingYES:Abottleofwine,apotofflowersoraboxofchocolatesNO:TheSwissgiveagiftwithoutgivingmoney;Nojewelry;Donotsendelaboratecostumes.

HofstedeFiveCulturalDimensionsinSwiss

BusinesscultureMealsLunchtimeisnormallyat12:00;dinnerat6/7pmEatingutensilsareknife,forkandspoon.Usethematalltimes.Keepyourhandsonthetableatalltimesduringameal---notinyourlap.However,keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Cutpotatoes,softfoodsandsaladswithafork,notaknife.

HowtocommunicatewithSwissBeopenanddirect.Indirectmessageswillmostprobablynotbeunderstood.2Disagreementsareaddressedopenly3It’sthespeaker’sresponsibilitytogetthepointacross,notthelistener’s.4DonotbeafraidofgivingyourownopinionPatekPh