動(dòng)名詞用法歸納

動(dòng)名詞grammar

四.v-ing作賓語的用法說出下列動(dòng)詞或短語的賓語形式。11.forgive12.escape13.decide14.stand

15.regret16.consider17.offer18.delay

19.remember20.need21getdownto

22.inorderto23.giveup

24.imagine.25.start

26.mean27.miss28.practise29.suggest

30.beusedto

1.admit2.manage3.allow4.feellike5.continue

6.wouldlike7.appreciate

8.avoid9.expect10.finish

1.admit__________2.manage____________________3.allow__________

4.feellike

__________

5.continue

__________6.wouldlike__________7.appreciate

__________8.avoid

__________9.expect__________10.finish

__________doingsthtodosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth=continuetodosthtodosthdoingsthdoingsthtodosthdoing承認(rèn)做某事設(shè)法做某事允許做某事想要做某事繼續(xù)做某事想要做某事感謝做某事避免做某事期待做某事完成做某事11.forgive_________________12.escape_________________13.decide_________________14.stand

_________________15.regret_________________16.consider_________________17.offer_________________

18.delay_________________

19.remember_________________20.need_________________doingsthdoingsthtodosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsthtodosthdoingsthdoingsth/todosthdoingsth/tobedone原諒做某事逃避做某事決定做某事忍受做某事后悔做某事考慮做某事雇傭做某事延遲做某事記得做某事需要做某事21getdownto_________________

22.inorderto_________________23.giveup

_________________24.imagine._________________25.start

_________________26.mean_________________27.miss_________________28.practise_________________29.suggest

_________________30.beusedto

_________________doingsthdosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth=tododoingsth/todosthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsthdoingsth/todosth認(rèn)真做某事為了做某事放棄做某事想象做某事開始做某事打算做某事錯(cuò)過做某事練習(xí)做某事建議做某事習(xí)慣做某事被用來做某事

1.v-ing做主語的?？季湫停?)Itisnouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftime...doingsth.2)Thereisnopointdoingsth.2.v-ing做賓語時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾組動(dòng)詞：

forgetregretremembertodo

doing已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作五.v-ing做主語/賓語的注意事項(xiàng)：1.goondoinggoontodo

meandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodo2.3.4.接著做同一件事情接著做另外的事情

停止做原來的事情

停下（手頭的事情）去做另外一件事意味著干某事打算做某事trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoing

beusedtodocan'thelpdoingcan'thelptodo5.6.7.試著做某事，試驗(yàn)做某事設(shè)法做某事，盡力做某事

習(xí)慣做某事被用來做某事禁不住做某事不能幫助做某事

8.need,want,require+doing表示被動(dòng)(=tobedone)。Yourhairwantscutting.=Yourhairwantstobecut

你的頭發(fā)該理了。

Thefloorrequireswashing.=thefloorrequirestobewashed.地板需要沖洗。

9.allow,advise,forbid,permit,后直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow／advise／forbid／permit/admit＋名詞／代詞＋todo（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”之形式。如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．但不可以說：suggestsbtodosth.×動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)類別及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone

動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)分一般式和完成式兩種,如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作沒有明確地表示出是與謂語所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生還是在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生,一般用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。如:Weareinterestedinplayingchess.

如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,通常用動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。如:I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.

1.Thatyoungguystilldenies____thefirebehindthestore.A)tostartB)havingstartedC)StarD)tohavestarted2.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)havingbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)tobefinedD)beingfined1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speak