必修5nuit1單詞詳解完整版

1.putforwardThey

all

agreed

with

the

idea

which

was

put

forward

by

Tom.

1)提出（計(jì)劃、建議等）The

women’s

final

has

been

put

forward

to

2:00

p.m.2)將……提前He

put

his

watch

forward

to

avoid

being

late

for

the

meeting.

3)把鐘、表撥快

We

put

Lily

forward

to

take

part

in

English

competition.4）提名（推薦）某人

up

down

out

off

on

upwithawayput記下，放下?lián)錅缤七t，延期；脫掉舉起;建造;張貼穿上,戴上；上演；增加（putonweight增重)忍受收拾1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin

putforward

putup

putout

putoff

putupwith2.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…).Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?二、翻譯下列句子。1.從事實(shí)中得出結(jié)論很重要。

_________________________________2.她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。

_________________________________Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.3.defeat，beat，win這三個(gè)詞都有“贏”的意思，但用法不盡相同。(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作賓語，一般可以互換，其賓語通常是“人”或“一個(gè)團(tuán)體”，如ateam，aclass，aschool，anarmy等。另外，defeat還可用于指戰(zhàn)爭中“擊敗”敵軍或入侵者。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.時(shí)表示“爭取某人”。4.attend1)attend(on)sb.照顧，護(hù)理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,參加

~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~awedding,~alecture(聽講座),~concert(聽音樂會(huì))~school(上學(xué)),~church(上教堂)(1)有很多人出席了會(huì)議。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)如果你工作不專心，你就不會(huì)成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍多年來一直在照料她那有病的母親。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon拓展：attendtosth.注意，專心*Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.

專心工作,不要說話joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（團(tuán)體，組織，參軍）、通常指加入某個(gè)組織，成為其中的一員；或用于句型joinsb.indoingsth.表示參與某項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。參加(會(huì)議，課程，婚禮）常指參加一些群體性的、大型的、嚴(yán)肅的活動(dòng)或體育活動(dòng)joininattendjoinedtookpartin6.exposevt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose...to使……顯露/暴露beexposedto招致；暴露于；感染(病)派生：exposuren.顯露；暴露；曝光核心單詞運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.wereexposedto7.curev.治愈，治療;n.治愈，療法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病;糾正（某人）的（壞習(xí)慣）acurefor...治療……的方法/藥物運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor8.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin);吸引（attract);使專心（beabsorbedin）absorbwater(＝takein)吸收水a(chǎn)bsorbwhatsb.said理解某人所說的話

absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力

beabsorbedin...全神貫注于，沉浸于運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正聚精會(huì)神地在看小說。WhenIentered，he_____________________anovel⑵我們可以從外國語言中吸收我們需要的東西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguagesabsorbwhatweneedwasabsorbedinreading9.suspectvt.懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;suspectsb.of....認(rèn)為某人有……的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe懷疑某人是……運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.

⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.

⑶Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofoftobe辨析：suspectedthat...表示“懷疑其有”；doubtthat...“無把握，不相信”，懷疑其無。請(qǐng)比較：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。blamesb.for(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)受責(zé)備;應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))10.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé);n.過失；責(zé)備運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。

⑴我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.

⑵那次事故怪不得孩子們。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.

⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor11.pollutevt.污染；弄臟______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution______________n.污染物質(zhì)；污染源polluter⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).

⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter12.link...to...把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來=connect…with…翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺(tái)灣聯(lián)系起來。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.這條公路連接上海和北京。Thehighway_________________________.linksTaiwantolinksShanghaitoBeijing13.instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)______________adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的______________n.指導(dǎo)；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.

⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive14.announced

v.宣布；公布；預(yù)示著Eg:Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Eg:Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.預(yù)示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.eg:這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTVannouncethat…announcetosb.that…15.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助________________n.貢獻(xiàn)contributeto(doing)sth.有助于…;導(dǎo)致，促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……獻(xiàn)給……；撰稿給(報(bào)社、雜志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)contributioncontributeto(doing)sth.有助于…;導(dǎo)致，促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……獻(xiàn)給……；撰稿給(報(bào)社、雜志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)contributeto(doing)sth.有助于…;導(dǎo)致，促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……獻(xiàn)給……；撰稿給(報(bào)社、雜志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴去年地震發(fā)生后，這家公司向紅十字會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了食品和衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.

⑵我相信新鮮的空氣有助于健康。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.

contributestocontributedfoodandclothingto⑶這些改革對(duì)于我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。Thesereforms________________________thedevelopmentoftheeconomyofourcountry.

madeamajorcontributionto16.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict____ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisstrict___herworkandisalsostrict_____me.withwithinin17.makesense有意義，有道理，講得通makesenseof理解，弄清楚，弄明白makenosense沒有意義，沒有道理，講不通Itdoesn’tmake(any)sensetodosthItmakesnosensetodosth做……沒有意義的exercise1.哪個(gè)醫(yī)生護(hù)理你？Whichdoctoris_____________you?2.別把皮膚暴露在陽光下，你會(huì)被曬傷的。Don’t_______________________thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.這種藥治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine______him______hisillness.4.我全神貫注地讀書，沒聽到你的電話。Iwas______