人教新目標(biāo)版初中英語八年級下冊Units1-8單元階段性測試題

初中英語八年級下冊

Units1—8階段性測試題

（滿分： 100分;建議用時： 60分鐘）讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標(biāo)，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（5分）1.Theroomwasina /mes/.A.miss B.meat C.mean D.messTherainbeganto /bi:t/heavilyagainstthewindows.A.bit B.beatC.bright D.bestThesunwentbehinda /kla?d/.A.cloud B.clear C.child D.coldI’msorrythatI’mgivingyoutoomuch 't_r_?_b_l_//.A.table B.terrible C.troubleD.travelItreportedthataheavy /'re?nst?:m/wasinthearealastnight.A.rubbish B.rainstorm C.restaurantD.rockII.選擇填空 從每題 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（20分）—Hey,mom.Isthereanythingspecialintoday ’snewspaper?—Yes. adultpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.A.A B.AnC.The D./—Kate,areyouOK?What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea ,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperature.A.headache B.stomachache C.feverD.sorethroat—Becarefulwiththeknife,Cindy.Don ’__t_c.ut—OK.Iwill.A.myself B.herself C.himselfD.yourself—ThebookHarryPotterissoexciting.—Really? doesthestorybegin?A.How B.Why C.WhereD.Which—Sandy,whatareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingasoapopera.Thebeginningisboringbuttheendingi_s .A.bad B.usual C.scary D.amazing—Jenny,whatdoyouthinkofthisdress?

—Howpretty!Itlooksgood you.A.atB.onA.atD.tomean?C.makemoneyD.tomean?C.makemoneyD.―Excuseme,sir.WhatdoesYou’l“l(fā)makeit―Goodquestion!Itmeansyou ’__l_l__.A.besuccessful B.bepatientmaketrouble—DoyouknowYaoMing?—Ofcourse,heisoneof basketballplayersintheworld.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamousD.lessfamous—Mom,doyoumindmylisteningtomusicforawhile?— .Butpleaselistentoitinalowvoice.A.Yes,please B.No,thankyou C.Notatall D.Yes,Ido—Alex,youlooksad.What’stheproblem?—It’smymom.Shealwa_y_s mewithothers.A.provides B.continues C.D.comparescontrolsD.compares—HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?—About days.WegotthereonTuesdaymorning,andcamebackonSundaymorning.A.threeB.fiveC.sevenA.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.nine—Theoldman allhismoneytothepoorchildren.Heisreallyakindman.A.gaveoutD.gaveup18.— isQomolangma?A.gaveoutD.gaveup18.— isQomolangma?—It’s8,844.43metershigh.ItA.HowtallB.gaveawayC.gaveback’shigherthananyothermountain.B.Howfar C.HowdeepD.Howhighdeep—DoesMikelikefishingorclimbingthemountainsonweekends?— .Heenjoysreadinginthelibrary.A.Neither B.Either C.BothD.None—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe aphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehaving C.arehaving D.willA.havehadhave—WhydidMissWanggetsoangrywithyou?—BecauseIdidn’tdomyhomework,Iwatched__T_V A.later B.yetC.anyway D.instead

—Judy,Jacklookssadbecausehefailedinthemathtest.Let's—OK.Let'sgo!B.sethimupC.cheerhimA.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimup D.pickhimupJuly11thisWorldPopulationDay.Whichofthefollowingisapictureforit?A.B.A.B.—Wow,Wendy,itscooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithanAppcalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou.A.whytouse B.whattouse C.howtouseit D.wheretouseit-It'seasytocleanupalltherubbishifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes. A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire. D.Practicemakesperfect..完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Longlongago,akinginSpainlikedjokesverymuch.Iwillgiveabagfullof26 :'hesaid,tothepersonwhocantellmethebeststory.Thereisonerule:It27beastorywhichIcan'tbelieve.IfIcanbelieveit,thenIwon't 28awaythebagofgold.”Peoplefromallpartsofthecountry29strangeandwonderfulstories.Thekingenjoyedthemverymuch,butto30personhesaid,Icanbelievethatstory,31Iwon'tgiveyouthebagofgold.”Atlastapooroldmanwent32theking'sroomwithahugestonejarandsaid,Oh,myking,yourgoodfatherwasoncevery33andmyfatherwasveryrich.Theywereverygoodfriends.Myfatherlent34alargejar,likethisone,anditwasfullofgold.Yourfatherpromisedtoreturnthegold35hebecamerich.Buthedidn'tdothat.Nowyouarerich.It's 36 togivebackmygold.”Thekingsaid, It'simpossible.Myfather37toldmeanythingaboutthat.Besidesthereisn'tenoughgoldto 38 thatjar.”Ifyoudon'tbelievemy 39 :'saidtheoldman,givemethebagofgold.Keepyourpromise,please."Theking40theruleandhegavethemanthebagofgoldatlast.26.A.stone B.jar C.moneyD.gold

27.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should28.A.giveD.goB.putC.take29.A.foundD.offeredB.carriedC.brought30.A.eachD.eitherB.bothC.all31.A.butD.orB.soC.and32.A.byD.onB.intoC.at33.A.poorD.magicB.richC.honest34.A.itD.himB.herC.them35.A.whenD.whileB.becauseC.before36.A.turnD.timeB.chanceC.sign37.A.alwaysD.sometimesB.seldomC.never38.A.buyD.weighB.fillC.waste39.A.articleD.storyB.reportC.theme40.A.forgotD.madeB.rememberedC.broke.補全對話 閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）Goodmorning.Welcometotheyardsale.I 'mMartin.Hi,Martin.Youhavesomanygreatthingshere.Yeah.Ourfamilyhascollectedmanythingsovertheyears.Thebikeovertherelooksnice.41Fiveyearsago.AndIusuallygotoschoolbybike.42Myauntboughtmeanewonelastweek.I'dliketobuyoneforourbikeclub.Wewillgiveittothepoorkids.Thatsoundsgreat!Youaresokind. 43 Ofcourse.Wecanworktogetherandhelpmorekids. 44 Icanalsohandthemout.Wow,wearecomingupwithmanygoodideas.A:Manyhandsmakelightwork. 45

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?gettorideit?C.Howmuchwasit?haveyouhadit?A.Whyareyousellingit?getit?C.Whoboughtitforyou?buyit?A.MayIuseyourbike?C.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclub?A.CanIfixupthebike?callingupmyfriends?C.Icanmakesomenotices.thebikeaway?A.Haveagoodtime.thingsworkoutfine.C.Ihopeso.You’rewelcome.B.WhendidyouD.HowlongB.WheredidyouD.WhydidyouB.Whatclubisit?D.CouldIjoinyourclub?B.HowaboutD.WhynotgiveB.HopeD.V.B.WhendidyouD.HowlongB.WheredidyouD.WhydidyouB.Whatclubisit?D.CouldIjoinyourclub?B.HowaboutD.WhynotgiveB.HopeD.或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）ATheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledDuanwuFestival.ItiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.PeopleholddragonboatracestorememberQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.NowwereadhispoemLiSaowhichisfilledwithdeeploveforhiscountry.QuYuanwasborninZiguiofHubeiProvinceover2,200yearsago.QuYuanwasanhonestministeroftheStateChu,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475 —221BC）.Hetriedtomakethecountrystronger,buthefailedbecausesomebadofficials（官員）wereagainsthimstrongly.Atlast,hewasverydisappointed.HeendedhislifebythrowinghimselfintotheMiloRiver.Itwassaidthatpeoplejumpeddownfromboatstotrytosavehimatthattime.Butitwastoolate.Inordertokeepthehungryfishawayfromhisbody,peoplethrewriceintotheriver.Nowadays,wecanwatchdragonboatracesandeatakindofChinesefoodnamedzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestivaltocommemorate（紀(jì)念）QuYuan.TheDragonBoatFestivalison ofthefifthmonth.A.thefifthday B.thefirstday C.thelastdayD.theseconddayQuYuanwasborn .A.over200yearsago B.inHubeiProvinceC.duringtheMingDynasty D.intheStateChuHowdidQuYuanendhislife?A.Byjumpingoffthemountains. B.Byfightingwithbadofficials.

C.Bythrowinghimselftohungryfish. D.BythrowinghimselfintotheMiloRiver.QuYuancouldn'tmakethecountrystrongerbecause.B.heendedhislifeD.hedidn'tlikehiscountry'ditB.heendedhislifeD.hedidn'tlikehiscountry'ditringtheDragonBoatFestival.B.watchdragonD.throwC.somebadofficialswereagainsthim50.Accordingtothepassage,peopletodaydonA.holddragonboatracesboatracesC.eatzongziricetoriversBJianbingisoneofChina'smostpopularstreetbreaktfasts.alongerhistorythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ItoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-280AD）.AlmosteveryneighborhoodacrossChinahasitsownjianbingvendors（商販）servingbreakfastfromdawntonoon,satisfyinghungrypeopleontheirwaytowork.Butuntilrecently,youmighthavefoundjianbingoutsideofChina.Anumberofwesternershavebeeninterestedinjianbing.TheywanttobringthisstreetsnackhometoAmericaandBritain.JohnShorser,founderof“JianbingJohnny"andNealGrandy,co-founderoftheJianbingCompany,bothfoundJianbingwhentheystudiedChineseinBeijing.AfterreturningtoNewYork,theystartedtheirownjianbingbusiness.JianbingissonewtoNewYorkersthattheneedforithasexceeded（超出）ourexpectations,Johnsaid.Thecompanysellsseveralhundredjianbingeveryday.TomakesurejianbinginNewYorktastesthesameasthatinChina,JohnandNealinvitedChinesejianbingmakerstotrainthecompany'sworkersinNewYork.InChina,thesnackcanbesoldforlessthanadollaraset.InNewYork,itcangoforasmuchas$15.Americancustomers（顧客）thinkhighlyoftheChinesetraditionalsnack,andsharepicturesofitontheInternet.Accordingtothepassage,wecanbuyandeatjianbingat.C.6:00a.m.B.onwhenheA.2:00a.m. B.5:00p.m.C.6:00a.m.B.onwhenheD.9:00p.m.JohnShorsergottoknowJianbing.A.fromNealGrandytheInternetC.inaChineseNewspaper D.studiedChineseinBeijingFromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatJohnShorser,isthefounderof “JianbingJohnny”JianbingismuchmoreexpensiveinNewYorkthaninChina.JohnandNealtooktheworkerstoChinatolearnhowtomakeJianbing.NewYorkerslikeJianbingbetterthanhamburgers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.WhomadeJianbingfirst. B.WhereJianbingoriginated.C.HowtomakeJianbing. D.WhentomakeJianbing.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Education B.Photo C.HealthD.FoodCLastyear,IleftmyjobandwenttoBorneotoworkwithoutpayintherainforest.Somanypeoplehavesaidtome,“Iwouldlovetodosomethinglikethat,”andIsay,“Ifyouwantto,justdoit.’Theyalwaysreply,“Ican’t.’But,ifyoureallywanttodoit,therearewaystomakeithappen.Afterthreedays’training,Istartedtoworkonanenvironmentalprojectwithagroupofyoungpeople.Theaccommodation（住宿）wasverybasicandwehadtobuildourownplacetosleep.Thisincludedasimplebed,aclothroofandanettokeepinsectsout.Itwasneverdangerousthere,butitwasverychallenging.Therewerethingsthatwedidn’tthinkwewouldmanagetodo,butwedid.Ihadsomeofmyworstmomentsthere,butalsosomeofmybest－itmademefeelalive.Ididn’tmissmyhomecomfortsasmuchasIhadthoughtImight.Wehadfood,water,somewheretostay,aboutthreesetsofclothesandreallygoodconversation.Wewereinthemostbeautifulplaceandwehadthingstokeepusbusy.Wedidn’tneedanymore.Oneoftheteenagerssaid:‘Beforewecamehere,itwasreallyimportanttomewhatclothesIworeandwhomyfriendswere.Iwasalwaysthinkingaboutshoes,butreallynoneofthatmatters.Here,peopleacceptmeforwhoIam,whatIbelieveandthink,notforwhatkindofclothesI’vegot.’Whenshesaidthat,itsummeditupforme.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?TogivethereaderinformationaboutBorneo.ToadvisepeoplenottoworkintheBorneorainforest.TodescribehowshefeltwhenshewasinBorneo.ToexplainwhatkindofworkshedidinBorneo.Whatdoesthewritertellotherpeople?A.Everyonemustdothesameasher. B.Fewpeoplecandothesameasher.C.Nobodyshoulddothesameasher. D.Anybodycandothesameasher.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutherstayintherainforest?Shehadenoughofeverythingthatsheneeded.Sheenjoyedhavingacomfortableroomthere.Shereallymissedsomethingsfromherhome.Sheknewshecoulddealwitheveryproblem.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutlivingintherainforest?Theexperiencehadchangedherattitudes（態(tài)度）.

Shemissedbeingwithherfriendsathome.C.Itwasdifficulttomakenewfriendsthere.D.Shewasgladeveryonelikedherclothes.WhichpostcarddoyouthinkthewriterwroteneartheendofherstayinBorneo?A.It'sfantastichere!Nothinghasgonewrongandeveryoneis I reallyfriendly.IdonthinkIeverwantto A.It'sfantastichere!Nothinghasgonewrongandeveryoneis I reallyfriendly.IdonthinkIeverwantto gohome.B.I'mreallyenjoyingmyselfhere,despiteafewdifficulties.Thesceneryiswonderful,there'splentytodo andmycolleaguesaregreat.1C.It'squitegoodhere,althoughatfirstwedidn'thaveenoughtoeatanddrink.There'salsoaproblemwithinsects,butI'veputupanetnow.D.I'mmissingmyhomemorethanIexpected,butthepeoplehereareallveryfriendly.Wechatalotandweworktogetherwell.VI.閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。 （10分）Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs?61Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways.How?62Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecialwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.63Forexample,theirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaks“dolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.64Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Infact,playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway.65IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseaninterestingstrategy（策略）togetfood.Whenfisharenearaboat,dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso?Theygettoeatsomeofthefish.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings.Bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfishes.Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown "name".Humansjoindolphins'grouptogetthingswewant.G.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.

VII.選詞填空 請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 （15分）（每空1分（每空1分）citiescomfortableinrecentlyitsHigh-speedtrainsmaketravellingfasterandmore(66)forChinesepeople.Tomakemorepeopleenjoythejourney,ourcountryistrying(67)besttobuildnewhigh-speedrailways.AccordingtoaplanbroughtoutbytheStateCouncil(國務(wù)院)(68),thehigh-speedrailnetworkwillcovermorethan80percentof