山東省濰坊市王墳中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市王墳中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wedonotfeel___toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.tobeinvited(feel后加形容詞，此處的invited表主語we的感受)參考答案：A2.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto參考答案：A3.Thelastletter____arrivedyesterdaymorninglefthim______verysad.A.which;feel

B.which;tofeel

C.that;feeling

D./;felt參考答案：C4.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

參考答案：B33.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.Amakingupof

Bconsistsof

C.consistingof

Dmadeup參考答案：C略6.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A7.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略8.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．A．consistent B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible參考答案：D9.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于一個年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒有去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling構(gòu)成獨立主格，故選A項。10.Down__________andhurthisleg.

A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell參考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A12.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,___________intherain.

A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaught

C.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught參考答案：B略13.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right參考答案：B14.---Let’sgotototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---______.I’llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon’tgetit

B.YoumadeafussofmeC.That’sagoodpoint

D.Igetusedtoit參考答案：C15.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲，盡管還遠低于蘇州，已經(jīng)是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是倍數(shù)表達方法，空處在句中作was的表語，表示“……的東西”，故選what。16.Wesuggestthatmoremeasures_________tosolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.A.willbetaken

B.betaken

C.canbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：B28._____fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Hewastoblame

B.Beingtoblame

C.Havingblamed

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B略18.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.92．Itisjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficial_________(approve)togoaheadwiththeproject.93．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.94．Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantageoverother_______(apply)forthejob.95．Lastyearhestarredinthisfilm______(adapt)ofBillCronshaw’sbest-sellingnovel.96．Thewrongyou'vedonehimisterrible,forwhichyoushouldmakean______(apologize)tohim.97．Inmarriages,trueloveis______(accept)ofallthatis.98．Infrontofmesatagirl______(age)fifteen.99．Thegovernmentcalloncitizenstoraise______(aware)ofprotectingtheenvironment.100．Lookafteryourpersonal______(belong).101．Doctorsare______(caution)aboutthenewtreatment.102．Theweatherinspringisalways_______(change).103．Itisa______(challenge)roleforaninexperiencedperformer.104．Theywilltalkaboutvariousquestions______(concern)pollutionandenvironment.105．Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercameher______(addict)toalcohol.106．Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeand_____(broad)theirhorizons.參考答案：92．a(chǎn)pproval93．a(chǎn)ppreciation94．a(chǎn)pplicants95．a(chǎn)daptation96．a(chǎn)pology97．a(chǎn)cceptance98．a(chǎn)ged99．a(chǎn)wareness100．belongings101．cautious102．changeable103．challenging104．concerning105．a(chǎn)ddiction106．broaden92．考查名詞。句意：距離我們收到官方的批準繼續(xù)該項目僅僅過了三個月。分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)該用所給詞的名詞形式，approve的名詞為approval,意為“批準，贊成”，故填approval。93．考查名詞。句意：我給他寫了一封信來表達我對他的體貼的贊賞。形容詞性物主代詞后“my”后應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填appreciation。94．考查名詞。句意：她豐富的經(jīng)驗使她在這份工作上比其他申請人更有優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達的是“申請人”，所以要用所給詞的名詞形式，applicant是apply的名詞形式之一，意為“申請人”，故填applicant。95．考查名詞。句意：去年，他主演了這部改編自BillCronshaw的暢銷小說的電影。根據(jù)空格處的冠詞the可知這里要用名詞形式，adapt的名詞形式為adaptation,意為“改編”。故填adaptation。96．考查固定搭配。makeanapologyto是固定搭配，意為“向……道歉”，故填apology。97．考查名詞。句意：在婚姻中真愛就是接受一切。根據(jù)后面的介詞of可知空格處應(yīng)用名詞，of意為“…..的”。accept的名詞形式為acceptance,意為“接受”。故填acceptance。98．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我前面坐著一個十五歲的女孩?？崭裉幣cfifteen一起做agirl的定語，age為名詞，意為“年齡”，不能和fifteen搭配作定語。age的形容詞為aged，意為“…….歲的”，符合句意，故填aged。99．考查名詞。句意：政府呼吁公民提高保護環(huán)境的意識。根據(jù)raise可知這里要填名詞做raise的賓語，aware的名詞形式為awareness,意為“意識”，符合句意，故填awareness。100．考查名詞。句意：照看好自己的隨身物品。personal意為“個人的”，后面要接名詞，belong的名詞形式為belonging，belonging一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，belongings為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“所有物；隨身物品”，符合句意，故填belongings。101．考查固定搭配。句意：醫(yī)生對新的治療方法很謹慎。becautiousabout為固定搭配，意為“t對...謹慎”,故填cautious。102．考查形容詞。句意：春天的天氣總是多變。分析句子成分，可知空格處是用來形容theweather的，應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填change的形容詞形式changeable。103．考查形容詞。句意：對于一個經(jīng)驗不豐富的表演者來說這是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的角色。空格處是用來形容role的，應(yīng)該用形容詞，challenging意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，要求高的”，符合句意。故填challenging。104．考查非謂語動詞。concern在句子中做非謂語，其邏輯主語是questions,questions和concern之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用concern的現(xiàn)在分詞形式concerning。故填concerning。105．考查名詞。句意：她戒掉了每天三包香煙的習(xí)慣，并克服了酒精成癮。根據(jù)her可知空格處要填名詞，addict的名詞形式為addiction,意為“上癮”。故填“addiction”.106．考查動詞。句意：有些人喜歡外出旅游，因為這可以增加他們的知識，并開闊他們的視野。分析句子成分可知and連接increase和空格處，說明空格處要用動詞，broad的動詞為broaden，意為“變寬；擴大…..”，符合句意。故填broaden?！军c睛】在做句子填空時要先確定所給詞的詞性，再分析空格處的詞性，才能根據(jù)要求進行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。比如第15小題，分析句子成分可知and連接從句中的兩個動詞，說明空格處要填動詞，所給詞broad為形容詞，要進行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，所以最后填broad的動詞形式broaden。三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainseizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎縮)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascellsdieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction-usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractionbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.66.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.A、atwhatpointpeoplegrowmentallyold

B、howtomakepeoplelivelongerC、thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrain