山東省濰坊市諸城第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市諸城第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetown,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years．

A．located

B．locating

C．beinglocated

D．tobelocated參考答案：A2.I’d_____hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.liveupwith

B.makeupfor

C.cometolight

D.takeintoaccount參考答案：D3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

參考答案：A4.______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobey

inthiscity.

A.Examining

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C5.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷進(jìn)去，你很難出來(lái)。once一旦；since自從，既然；though雖然；unless除非。故選A。6.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略7.A.T.CrossCompany,bestknownasthemakerofCrosspens,_____ontheprincipleofequalpayforequalworksoastoarouseitsemployees'enthusiasmandcreativity.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.subscribes

D.promotes參考答案：A略8.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded

thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inlinewith

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：C

9.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_____hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B10.Themurdererwhohadbeen____________formanyyearswassetfreelastmonth.A.putintheprison

B.inprison

C.senttoprison

D.intheprison參考答案：B11._____merelyonwhattheaverageis,andyou’llremainaverage.A.Focused

B.Focusyourself C.Ifyouarefocused D.Focusing參考答案：B12.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which參考答案：C13.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D14.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat參考答案：C15.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A16.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingtobe_________assoonaspossible.

A.goneup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B17.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_______studentscanturntotheir

teachersforhelpifnecessary.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.That參考答案：A18.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,

withsixplayersontheice.A.each

B.either

C.all

D.neither參考答案：B二、填空19.下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句(第61~65題)。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Setaschedule.

B.Divideyourroom.C.Sharetheworkload.

D.Getoutsidehelpifnecessary.E.Understandyourroommate’spreferences. F.Leaveyourroommate’sbelongingsalone.HowtoDealWithaMessyCollegeRoommateCollegecanbeafuntimetoexperiencelotsofthingsandmeetalotofnewpeople,especiallyifyou’relivinginthestudentdorms.Butifyougetstucklivingwitharoommatewhosecleaninghabitsarequitedifferentfromyourown,thingscangetmessy.Herearesometipsfordealingwithamessycollegeroommate.61.

Gettingtoknowyournewroommate’slivinghabitsearlywillhelppreventhiswayoflivingfrombecomingaproblemlaterifit’scontradictorytoyours.Findoutifhedoeslaundryeveryweek,ifhepreferstoeatinthedininghallormakefoodintheroomandifhetakesshowersatnightorinthemorning.Thiswillgiveyouabetterideaofwhetherornotdirtydishesandlaundrypilingupwillbeanissue.62.

Justbecausethetwoofyouarelivinginthesameroomtogetherdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’teachstillhavetherighttoclaimpartofitasyourown.Splittingtheroomintoyourhalfandhishalf—withapossiblesharedspaceinbetweenforthingslikeasharedcomputer,fridgeormicrowave—willencouragehimtokeephismessonhissideoftheroom.63.

Ifyoueatintheroomsometimesorleavesomeofyourlaundryonyourbedorhungoverachair,partofthemessisyours.Evenifthemajorityofitisbecauseofyourmessyroommate,ifyoucontributedtoitatall,youshouldstillhelpparticipateinthecleanup.Splitupresponsibilitieswithyourroommatesothathedoesn’tfeelthatallthecleaningisbeinglefttohimandsothatyouarebeingaresponsibleroommate.Ifhedislikesemptyingthetrash,offertotakeoverthatpartofthecleaningifheagreestowashthedishesorsweepthefloor.64.

Cleaningwon’tbedifficultifit’sdoneonaregularbasis.Makingitaweeklyroutinewillhelpkeepdishesanddustfromaccumulating,andoncethescheduleisfollowedforawhile,itbecomessecondnaturetoeventhemessiestofroommates.Plantododishesontwoorthreeappointeddaysaweek,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrashanotherdayandmakelaundryateameffortwithonenightaweekscheduled.65.

Ifyouhaverepeatedlyaskedyourmessyroommatetocleanuphisportionoftheroomandheisstillnottakingresponsibilityforhismess,askaresidentadviserforadvice.Theadvisermaybeabletooffermoresuggestionsaboutsharingcleaningdutiesandcarriesalittlemoreauthorityinrequiringthatthedormroombekeptcleanandneat.Mostcollegeshavepunishmentsandfinesinplaceforroomsthatareleftdisorderlyordirty,andthethreatoffinesmaybenecessarytoforceyourroommatetocleanup.參考答案：EBCAD20.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead.”O(jiān)nthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(餛飩)werecalled“dragons,eyes”.Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.參考答案：41.which

42.raising

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來(lái)及意義。41.which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定語(yǔ)從句___1___fallseachyear…修飾，而DragonHeads-raisingDay（龍?zhí)ь^日）是先行詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。42.raising考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它與主語(yǔ)Thedragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。43.their

考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國(guó)文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。44.isbursting考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，草和樹(shù)木開(kāi)始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Aroundthistime，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theearth，是單數(shù)，故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).InancientChina,，“在古代中國(guó)”，描述過(guò)去的事，而句意：在古代中國(guó)，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來(lái)可以種莊稼。因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)played或過(guò)去總是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally

考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名詞，而在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的句子，因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。47.foods

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。getsthdone，為固定用法，表示“請(qǐng)別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair頭發(fā)是請(qǐng)別人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)從井里打水。Inthecountryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。50.that考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來(lái)豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttoexpresssomethingsounbelievablethatitmusthavebeenaspecialeffect,youhaveanewwordtoaddtoyourvocabulary.It’s“Duang”,anonomatopoetic(擬聲詞)wordwhichdoesn’trelatetoanyparticularChinesecharacterandreferstoaspecialeffect.Avideoparody(惡搞)adaptedfromashampoocommercialfeaturingHongKongactorJackieChanspreadquicklyonline,leadingInternetuserstoinventthenewword.ThevideobeginswithChanflashinghisblack,smoothhair,whichwouldhavebeenperfectexceptthatitwasnothisrealhair.Next,aself-satisfiedChanadmits,totherepetitive,rhythmicalsoundsof“Duang”,“Irefusedtoapproveofthisproductwhentheyfirstcametomebecauseofmythinhair,butthedirectorinsisted,sayingspecialeffectscouldbeusedtomakemyhairlookhealthyonthescreen.Nowyousee,it’sallspecialeffects.It’snotreal.”Theoriginaladvertisementbecamethetargetofpunishmentbythegovernmentforover-spreadingtheeffectsoftheshampooafteritwasbroadcastin2004.“Duang”hasnowbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likeChinesesocialnetworksiteamongthosecrazyonesimitatingJackieChan’sspeechindifferentsituations.Theactor’sWeiboaccountwasfloodedwithcommentscontainingthewordinthissweepingonlinetrend.Thevideocameatatimewhenthefamousmoviestarhasbeenunderpublicattentionaftertryingtosavetheillimageofhisson,JayceeChan,whowasreleasedfromprisonthisweek.DatafromBaidu,themajorChinesesearchengine,alsoprovedthephrase’spopularityasithasbeensearchedmorethan586,000timeswithintwodays.Thewordofgeili’ssuddenrisein2010caughttheattentionofinternationalmediawhenitmadeupfortheword’sofficialtranslation－geilivable－todescribesomethingcoolorawesome.It’snotthefirsttimethatonlinewordhasbecomearegularvocabularyinChina.25．Fromthepassageweknowthattheword“Duang”wasoriginallymade

.A.bysomecrazyInternetusersB.torefertoakindofproductC.byHongKongactorJackieChanD.toexpresssomespecialmeaning26．Fromthepassageweknowthatthenewword“geili”is

.A.onlypopularinChinaB.acoolandawesomewordC.usedbyordinarypeopleD.alsowidelyusedabroad27．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.TotellusonlinewordshaveenrichedChinesevocabulary.B.ToteachalltheInternetusershowtoinventnewwords.C.ToexplainhowJackieChaninventedthepopularword.D.Tourgepeopletofightagainstthefalseadvertisements.參考答案：25．C26．D27．A試題分析：人們的生活離不開(kāi)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，近些年來(lái)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯也逐漸走進(jìn)人們的生活當(dāng)中，比如近來(lái)使用頻率較高的Duang~等詞匯，本文就著重介紹了關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯那些事兒。25．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文的Avideoparody(惡搞)adaptedfromashampoocommercialfeaturingHongKongactorJackieChanspreadquicklyonline,leadingInternetuserstoinventthenewword.可以看出C項(xiàng)正確。26．D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文的Thewordofgeili’ssuddenrisein2010caughttheattentionofinternationalmediawhenitmadeupfortheword’sofficialtranslation....可以選出是D項(xiàng)。27．A考查作者的寫(xiě)作態(tài)度和意圖。作者的目的就是著眼于當(dāng)下的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行詞匯進(jìn)行概述和介紹的，所以選A。22.FromthemodemLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon’smostvisitedtouristattractions.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomodemtimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London’sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGoghdaVinet.Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesistheTateModem,Britain’snationalmuseumofmodemandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoit