高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課件13

Unit13

Thewaterplanet(2009·寧波期末)春節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，你打算用以往攢下的壓歲錢給父母買一件禮物。請(qǐng)以“Apresentformyparents”為題寫—篇文章。該文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1．你送的禮物：—張健康俱樂部的貴賓卡；2．你父母親的現(xiàn)狀：父親是教師，工作很辛苦；母親喜歡讀書，但缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)；3．你送該禮物的原因；4．該禮物對(duì)他們可能產(chǎn)生的影響和帶來(lái)的變化。注意：1．文章應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)：150左右。文章的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。ApresentformyparentsTheSpringFestivaliscomingandIwanttogivemyparentsapresent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考答案]ApresentformyparentsTheSpringFestivaliscomingandIwanttogivemyparentsapresent.ThatisaVIPcardofahealthclub.Myfatherworkshardasateacher,spendingmostofhistimeatschool.MymotherandIsometimesaccompanyhiminhisofficetillalatehour.SoIknowthatmyfatherworkswithgreateffort.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftendivesintopilesofbooks.Butsheseldomdoesexercise.AsIgrowup,theyaregettingolder.Bothofthemshouldexercisemorebutneitherisdoingenough.Withthehealthclubmembership,Ihopethattheywillfindtimetodomoreexercise.Iwanttogivethemthispresenttoexpressmyloveandthankstothem.Ithinkthattheywillrelaxinthehealthclubandmakemorefriends.Atthesametime,Ihopewithmoreexercise,theywillenjoybetterhealth.What’smore,theycouldspendmoretimewitheachothertogether.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．______(vt.)

信任；相信2．______(n.) 物質(zhì)；主旨3．______(vi.&vt.) (使)漂浮4．______(adj.) 唯一的，獨(dú)特的5．______(vi.) (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化6．______(n.) 特性；性質(zhì)；財(cái)產(chǎn)7．______(n.&vt.) 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送[答案]1．trust

2.substance

3.float

4.unique5．range

6.property

7.transportⅡ.詞匯拓展1．stable→______(n.)穩(wěn)定性2．sensitive→______(adj.反義詞)通情達(dá)理的，明智的，懂事的；(數(shù)量)相當(dāng)大的3．decrease→______(反義詞)增加4．pure→______(v.)使純凈；凈化5．freezing→______(v.)→______(adj.)冰凍的6．relative→______(v.)→______(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚→______(n.)相對(duì)性；相關(guān)性7．benefit→______(adj.)有益的；受益的8．cube→______(adj.)立方體的；立方的[答案]1．stability

2.sensible

3.increase

4.purify5．freeze;frozen

6.relate;relation;relativity7．beneficial

8.cubicⅢ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．contribute______為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)2．______todosth.設(shè)法做成某事3．turn______結(jié)果(是)；證明是4．playatrick______開……的玩笑5．call______召集；打電話6．besensitive______對(duì)……敏感的7．______with與……混合8．give______釋放；放出9．be______to對(duì)……可用的10．break______分解；垮掉；毀掉11．takeadvantage______對(duì)……加以利用12．comeup______想出；找出13．______theway一直；一路上14．benefit______從……中獲益[答案]1．to

2.manage

3.out

4.on

5.in

6.to

7.mix8．off

9.available

10.down

11.of

12.with13．a(chǎn)ll

14.fromⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.水能吸引并釋放很多的熱量而溫度變化不大，因此創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。2．Thedensityoflivingcreaturesishigherthaninanyotherhabitatonearth.生物的密度比地球上任何其他棲息地的密度都要大。Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法ModalVerbs(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Ⅰ.詞匯聚焦1．rangen.&v.

范圍；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列[思維拓展]awiderangeoftemperature氣溫變化大withinrange在……范圍之內(nèi)atshortrange在近距離內(nèi)rangefrom5to15在5至15歲之間range＋賓語(yǔ)＋adv./prep.排列；把……排列成行①Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.②Shoutassoonasshecomeswithinrange.③Heshottherabbitatshortrange.④Sherangedthegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.I’lltrymybest,butI’mafraidthathighnoteisbeyondmy______.A.voice

B.rangeC.limit D.sense解析：本題題意為“我會(huì)盡我所能，但恐怕那個(gè)高音我唱不上去”。此處應(yīng)指“變化的幅度”，應(yīng)該用range。答案：B2．massn.&adj.&v.

大量；大量的；聚集，聚攏[思維拓展]amassofsand一堆沙子amassofgreen一片綠色amassoftreasure大宗財(cái)寶themassesofthepeople人民群眾

①Agreatmassofrockhadfallenfromthecliffandnowblockedtheroad.②Therearemassesofpeoplehere.③Themassofvotersareinfavoroftheseproposals.④Darkcloudsmassed,andweexpectedrain.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook______picturesofthem.A.manyof

B.massesofC.thenumberof D.alargeamountof解析：massesof“大量的”，后可跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof“……的數(shù)目”；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞；manyof后接前面帶有定冠詞的名詞，意思是“……中的許多”。答案：B3．benefitn.&v.[思維拓展]n.[U]好處，益處，利益n.[C，U]救濟(jì)金；津貼n.[C]義演，善舉v.有益于，有利于，有助于；獲益，受益①Shehashadthebenefitofafirst－classeducation.②Itwasjustabenefitforoldactors.③Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate,I’lljustgoovertheplanagain.④It’sanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.Whoismostlikelyto______theoldlady’sdeath?A.benefit

B.benefitfromC.dogoodto D.interest解析：題意為“誰(shuí)最有可能從老婦人的死亡中獲益？”英語(yǔ)中表示“從……獲益”用benefitfrom。dogoodto表示“對(duì)……有益”。答案：B4．freezev.(froze,frozen;freezing)(使)結(jié)冰，(使)凍住[思維拓展]freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freeze...todeath凍死freezeover使表面結(jié)冰，封凍freezeup凍結(jié)belowfreezing低于冰點(diǎn)afreezingcoldnight寒冷徹骨的夜晚frozenpeas凍豌豆①Waterfreezesatthetemperatureof0℃.②Doyouthinkitwillfreezetonight?③Themountainclimberswerelostinthesnow,andnearlyfrozetodeath.Ourprofessortoldusthatsaltwater______atalowertemperaturethanfreshwater.A.isfreezing B.wasfrozenC.freezes D.froze解析：分析題意可知，海水結(jié)冰的溫度比淡水低，空格處需表示“結(jié)冰”之意，由此排除A、B，又因句子表達(dá)了一個(gè)客觀真理，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：CⅡ.短語(yǔ)突破1．callin[思維拓展]callin召開，邀請(qǐng)；收回，要求歸還callup打電話；回憶起；把……召喚回來(lái)callback回電話；再來(lái)(訪問)callfor需要；去接(某人)；要求；把……召來(lái)callout出動(dòng)；召集calloff取消；下令停止callon/upon對(duì)……做短時(shí)間訪問；要求某人做某事callatsomeplace拜訪某處①Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.②Thatremarkwasnotcalledfor.③I’llcallforyouat6o’clock.④Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.I______him,buthehappenedtobeout.IleftamessageforhimandtoldhimIwould______hishouse.A.calledfor;callup B.calledon;callbackC.calledat;callin D.calledon;callat解析：callfor意思是“來(lái)喊(某人)”；callup是“打電話”；callback是“回電話”；callin“召集”；callon是“拜訪”的意思，callonsb.“拜訪某人”，callat＋sp.“拜訪某地”。答案：D2．comeupwith[思維拓展]comeupwith想出(計(jì)劃，答復(fù)等)；提出comeupto比得上，不亞于，達(dá)到comeup引起注意，得到考慮；發(fā)生；走近c(diǎn)omeupagainst碰到，遭到(反對(duì)等)catchupwith追上，趕上keepupwith跟上①Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.②I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.③Thecompanyhascomeupwithasolutiontotheproblemofequipment.I’llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeupwith B.comeupC.takeplace D.breakout解析：本題題意為“我要回家晚一些，因?yàn)閯偛殴ぷ魃铣隽它c(diǎn)兒事”。此處空格表示“發(fā)生”。A項(xiàng)表示“想出；提出”；B項(xiàng)comeup特指“意想不到地發(fā)生”；C項(xiàng)takeplace表示“按計(jì)劃、安排發(fā)生”；D項(xiàng)指“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生”。答案：B3．a(chǎn)greeon[思維拓展]agreewith

agreeonsth.(雙方)就……達(dá)成共識(shí)inagreement意見一致inagreementwith...同意/贊同……nodtoshowone’sagreement點(diǎn)頭表示同意bymutualagreement經(jīng)彼此同意reach(cometo,arriveat)anagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議breakanagreement違反協(xié)議(定)conclude/makeanagreement(on...)簽定(關(guān)于……的)協(xié)議Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice.A.to B.withC.on D.at解析：此處考查agree短語(yǔ)的用法，agreeon“在(價(jià)格等)上雙方達(dá)成一致”，agreeto“同意(建議、計(jì)劃等)”。答案：C4．takeadvantageof[思維拓展]advantage→disadvantagetakeadvantageofsb.欺騙某人takeadvantageofsth.利用某物……h(huán)avetheadvantageof有……優(yōu)點(diǎn)；較某人有利tosb’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利，有助于某人Youhavetheadvantageofme.你比我強(qiáng)。have/gain/winanadvantageover占(獲得)優(yōu)勢(shì)beatadisadvantage處于不利地位toone’sdisadvantage對(duì)某人不利[指點(diǎn)迷津]advantage與benefitadvantage指物質(zhì)利益及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利地位；benefit指“利益，益處”，兼指物質(zhì)或精神利益的好處。AshealreadyknewFrench,hegotmuch______fromreadingFrenchnovels,andhisfluencyintheFrenchlanguagemakeshimhave______therestofthecompetitors.A.advantage;anadvantagetoB.benefit;anadvantageoverC.benefit;thebenefitofD.advantage;abenefitto解析：第一空應(yīng)表示“讀優(yōu)秀小說(shuō)使他受益匪淺”；第二空表示“給某人勝過(guò)他人的有利條件”。用advantage。givesb.thebenefitofsth.“為某人的……行為作善意解釋”。答案：B5．a(chǎn)varietyof[思維拓展]n.variety;adj.variousadv.variously;v.vary[指點(diǎn)迷津]①avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的(后接可數(shù)名詞)②anumberof＝numbersof許多(接可數(shù)名詞)③alotof＝lotsof許多(接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)①Theshirtisavailableinavarietyofcolours.②Therehasbeensnowtodayinvariouspartsofthecountry.③Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.Thereis______furnitureinthatoldhouse,whichwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.A.avarietyofB.alargenumberofC.largenumbersofD.alotof解析：B、C“許多的；大量的”之意，修飾可數(shù)名詞，avarietyof或varietiesof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：avarietyofreasons“種種原因”，varietiesofstamps“各種郵票”，因此以上短語(yǔ)全部排除，因?yàn)閒urniture是不可數(shù)名詞。alotof接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。答案：DⅢ.句型歸納1．Withtherightkindofbody,itispossibletofloataroundintheoceanandletthewaterdothework.有了合適的體形，它就可能在水中漂游，讓水發(fā)揮作用。該句中出現(xiàn)了itispossibletodosth.這一固定句型。英語(yǔ)中可以用likely,possible,probable這三個(gè)形容詞表示可能，但其構(gòu)成的句式各有特點(diǎn)：sb.ispossibletodosth.(×)Itislikely＋that－clausesb.islikelytodosth.It’slikelyforsb.todosth.(×)It’sprobable＋that－clauseItisprobabletodosth.(×)sb.isprobabletodosth.(×)Wefoundit______forhimtodothetask.A.possible B.likelyC.probable D.possibly解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)，其后應(yīng)該用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故可排除D；因?yàn)閜robable與likely不用于itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.句式中，故可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。答案：A2．Waterisactuallyquitesimple,butthewaythewatermoleculeisformedgiveswateritsuniqueproperties.水實(shí)際上相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單，但是水分子形成的方式使得水具有了獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特性。該句中thewaythewatermoleculeisformed是由theway作先行詞，省略了關(guān)系詞that或inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)theway作先行詞表達(dá)方式時(shí)，其后所跟的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用that,inwhich或直接省略。Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway B.inthewaythatC.intheway D.thewaywhich解析：本題題意為“最使我吃驚的并不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話的方式”。A項(xiàng)可以理解為theway后省略了關(guān)系詞；B、C項(xiàng)in為多余的，D項(xiàng)中的which只可作關(guān)系代詞使用。答案：A3．Thewaterintheoceansalsokeepsthetemperatureoftheearthsteadybyabsorbingandgivingoffheat.海洋中的水也通過(guò)吸收和放出熱量保持地球溫度穩(wěn)定。該句中keep為使役動(dòng)詞，可以構(gòu)成“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。在keep后可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞等，kee