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山東省濰坊市高密第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?
---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.
A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what
D.where;where參考答案:考點(diǎn):考查名詞性從句【答案】2._____inKoreanclothes,shelookedasifshecamefromKorea.
A.Todress
B.Dress
C.Dressing
D.Dressed參考答案:D3.---ThehospitalisonCultureRoad.YoucantakeBusNo.8togetthere.----________.Thankyou.A.Heardit
B.Madeit
C.Gotit
D.Knownit
參考答案:C4.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion
B.thought
C.mind
D.idea參考答案:D5.MrWhite,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending
churchonSundays.A.an;/
B.a;a
C.an;the
D.a;the參考答案:D6.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他喜歡做的事是把一個(gè)想法拿出來(lái),通過(guò)找出每一個(gè)可能的結(jié)果來(lái)與之斗爭(zhēng)。A.squeeze擠;B.wrestle斗爭(zhēng);C.switch轉(zhuǎn)換;
D.shrink收縮,根據(jù)題意,故選B。7.Allhertime_________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.
A.devotedtodo
B.devotedtodoing
C.devotingtodoing
D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案:B8.
Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.
A.moreover
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.instead參考答案:C9.----Asfarasyouknow,whenwillhebeback?----Hepromisedmethathe_________inaweek.Buthehasn’tturnedupyet!A.isgoingtobeback
B.istobebackC.wouldbeback
D.hadbeenback參考答案:C10.--Hurryup!
There's
abus
coming!
--Whyrun?Therewillbe_________intwoorthreeminutes.
A.another
B.other
C.that
D.it參考答案:A11.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案:D12.Thereisstillsomedoubt______Johnwillarriveontime.A.that
B.when
C.不填
D.whether參考答案:D13.watch
A.stranger
B.wander
C.favor
D.snatch
參考答案:B
14.Cathy
theknowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation.
A.pickedup
B.tookup
C.madeup
D.turnedup參考答案:A15.Chinawill________cooperationwithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative.A.approve
B.justify
C.enhance
D.tighten參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.approve批準(zhǔn);B.justify為…辯護(hù);證明…恰當(dāng);C.enhance提高,增加,加強(qiáng);D.tighten勒緊,固定;enhancecooperation意為增強(qiáng)交流合作。句意:這個(gè)會(huì)加強(qiáng)和參與一帶一路倡議的國(guó)家和的確的合作。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。16.Hehadaheadacheandwenttothechemist'stogetsomethingforhispain________.A.relax
B.relief
C.leisure D.comfort參考答案:B17.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what
B.where
C.that
D./參考答案:C考查定語(yǔ)從句
句意:高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發(fā)明,系統(tǒng)或者設(shè)備??崭窈鬄槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“anyinvention,systemordevice”,且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)故不可省略,故要用關(guān)系代詞that,所以選C。18.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?
—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet
B.Forgetaboutit.
C.Farfromit.
D.Whateveryousay參考答案:C二、填空19.WhenRobertLeewasinprimaryschool,hehatedtoseehisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.Hisparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.“Theysaiditwasbad,”saysRobert,27.While___61___(study)financeandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afoodrescueclubatschool___62___delivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetablesandotherleftovers(剩余食物)fromthedininghalltonearbyhomeless___63___(shelter).WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollege___64___(compete),theycameupwithaslightlydifferentideaforafoodrescuenon-profitgroup—___65___(it)programwouldn’thaveadonationminimum,wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldbestaffed___66___(entire)byvolunteers.Surprisingly,___67___ideastoodout.RobertandLouisaChenwonthefirstplace.___68___the$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robertsteamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalary___69___(focus)onRLC.Sofartheorganization___70___(reach)sixteencitiesaroundthecountry.參考答案:61.studying
62.that/which
63.shelters
64.competition
65.its
66.entirely
67.the
68.With
69.tofocus
70.hasreached本文為記敘文。主要講述了RobertLee致力于通過(guò)收集“剩余食物”來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人的事跡?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,study與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),“while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)”在此處作狀語(yǔ)。故填studying。【62題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知,該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是afoodrescueclub,故此處用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。【63題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。shelter為可數(shù)名詞,其前無(wú)限定詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shelters。【64題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的修飾詞acollege可知,此處用所給詞的名詞形式。故填competition。【65題詳解】考查代詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾空后的名詞program。故填its。【66題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾謂語(yǔ)部分wouldbestaffed且作狀語(yǔ),故用所給詞的副詞形式。故填entirely?!?7題詳解】考查冠詞??蘸蟮膇dea特指上文提到的aslightlydifferentidea,應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the?!?8題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“用(所獲得的)一千美元獎(jiǎng)金”,應(yīng)使用介詞with。故填With?!?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用所給詞的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofocus。【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,該空為其所在句的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasreached。20.Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___41___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___42___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___43___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore____44____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter____45____kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose____46____(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,
___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they____49____(realize)theyarewrong____50____(abandon)traditionalculture.參考答案:41.its
42.greatly
43.an
44.foreigners
45.what
46.faith
47.about
48.thinking
49.willrealize
50.toabandon本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的大國(guó),有五千多年的歷史。我們?yōu)樽约旱奈幕械津湴粒幕囊徊糠稚踔翆?duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。目前很多年輕人崇尚西方的文化,但是總有一天,他們會(huì)意識(shí)到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯(cuò)誤的?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,culture是名詞,故答案為its?!?2題詳解】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。此處influence是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故答案為greatly?!?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。playarole/partin---,在---上扮演角色,此處important以元音音素開(kāi)頭,修飾名詞role,故答案為an?!?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,在世界上發(fā)揮著重要作用,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)普通話。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為foreigners?!?5題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此處kind(種類),是名詞,所以這里是nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,答案為what。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。今天,許多年輕人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化失去了信心。losefaithin對(duì)---失去信心,故答案為faith?!?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。他們對(duì)西方文化瘋狂。becrazyabout對(duì)---瘋狂,故答案為about?!?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。他們遵循西方的時(shí)尚,認(rèn)為我們是舊的風(fēng)格。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故答案為thinking。【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。但總有一天,他們會(huì)意識(shí)到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)someday,可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故答案為willrealize。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。但總有一天,他們會(huì)意識(shí)到放棄傳統(tǒng)文化是錯(cuò)誤的。bewrongtodosth.錯(cuò)誤地去做某事,故答案為toabandon?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:1.伴隨狀語(yǔ)的位置是可以在句首或者是句末;其次,它所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生的,只不過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作為主要?jiǎng)幼?分詞動(dòng)作為次要?jiǎng)幼?。如:Hewalkedhome,singingasong.他唱著歌回家去了.2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的位置通常只能在句末,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如:AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國(guó)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震,造成了上萬(wàn)人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了,這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過(guò)。三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)閱讀以下酒店信息,然后按要求匹配信息。A.SunworldDynastyHotel
ThesignaturecrabfeastthoughtfullypreparedbyourNO.1ChefChenRuirongcombinestheessenceofthecentennialZhejiangandJiangsucuisineculturewithmodernconceptsofhealthyeating.Guestscanenjoydeliciouscrabpreparedinclassicstyle.ForourmorediscerningguestsChefChenishappytousehisexquisitetechniquestocreatethedishesthatansweryourdesires.
Forreservationsorfurtherinformation,pleasecontact(8610)58168888ext8288B.GrandHotelBeijing
ThenewyeardrawsnearandtheGrandHotelBeijinghasbeenpreparingitsannualseriesofgiftboxes.Thesetraditionalfoods,includinghand-madesausages,saltedBeijingduckandvarietiesofChinesebread,willgiveyouandyourlovedonesatasteofpureoldBeijingduringtheholidayfestivities.Withjustacall,youcanenjoy“five-star”delicaciesathome!
Fororderingpleasecontact:(86-10)651300540ext.312or313C.GrandMetroparkYuantongHotelBeijing
ThisimpressiveWestern-stylearchitecturehasanoldworldinteriorwithtraditionalChineseelements.IdeallysituatedonFinancialStreet,itisconvenienttothesubwayandotherpublictransportation,withtheMeiLanfangTheaternearbyandseveralbusinessdistrictswithinwalkingdistance.AnenterpriseoftheBeijingDadiYuantongGroup,thisfive-starhotelismanagedbytheCTSHKMetroparkHotelsManagementCo.Ltd.
Forreservationspleasecontact:(86-10)66026688D.BeijingMinzuHotel
BeijingMinzuHotelisanidealplaceforyoutospendyourChristmasEvethisyear.Thehotelwillpresentaspecialholidaydinnersteepedin“EuropeanFlavor”onDecember24.ExcellentFrenchwine,classicalmusic,festivedecorationsandelegantcuisinewillleaveyoufeelingjollyandwarmonthatwonderfulnight.AndifyouareluckySantamighthavesomesurprisinggiftsforyou.
Forreservationspleasecontact:(86-10)66014466ext.162or163E.BeijingFarEastInternationalYouthHotel
BeijingFarEastInternationalYouthHotel,affiliatedwiththeBeijingTourismGroup,isthefirsthotelinChinatojointheInternationalYouthHostelsFederation.Thehotelhas158guestroomsthatfaceintoatypicalBeijingcourtyard.ItranksintheTop10ofalistdeterminedandcompiledbyHonthebasisofcustomersatisfaction,andwasselectedbestYouthHotelin2006byH.inaddition,thehoteloffersaveryconvenientlocation,onlyafewminuteswalktoculturalandcommercialdistrictssuchasLiuLiChang,Tian’anmenSquare,Qianmen,DashilanandtheForbiddenCity.
Website:
Tel:(86-10)51958565ext8561F.HiltonBeijingWangfujingHotel
CurrentlytheHiltonBeijingWangfujingHotelissweeteningthepotbygrantinga50percentdiscountonice-cream,dessertsandcakessoldonthepremises.
Guestshaveawiderangeofchoices:onthefirstfloor,deliciousdessertsandcakescanbeenjoyedinreposeandpeaceintheLibrary;specialMacaneseice-creamcanbesavoredinVascoonrestaurantonthefifthfloor;andallcanbetoppedoffwithafineMartiniintheFlamesbar.The50percentdiscountalsoappliestothoseplanningtoenjoythattake-awaycakeinthecomfortofhome.
Tel:(86-10)58128888ext8411請(qǐng)閱讀以下個(gè)人信息,然后匹配符合他\她要求的酒店信息。36.Charlie,acollegestudentfromAmerica,majorsinmedicine.HeisfondofChineseculture,especiallytheChineseancientbuildings.Sohe’llcometoBeijingalone.WithoutanyfriendsorsinBeijing,hehastofindagoodhotelaccordingtotheinformationgiveninmagazines.37.Daisyisasweetfoodlover,SheisaforeignstudentstudyinginBeijinguniversity.Shelikestheuniversityverymuchexceptforitsfood.Soshealwayseatsoutsideortakesfoodbackfromoutside.Sheenjoysreading“CHINATODAY”togetlatestinformationanddiscountinformationaboutfood.38.DavidisabusinessmanfromEngland.Whenfreeheenjoysgoingtotheaters.Recentlyheisveryinterestedinlearningthefinancialinformationaboutdevelopingcountries.Hehasbeentomanycountries.Thismonthhe’llcometoChinatoinvestigatethemarketsituation.39.LaurahastostayinBeijingowingtoherprojectinChinaforawholeyear,butshefeltitanicethingtohaveanopportunitytospendthenewyearfestivalhere.She’dliketotakesomeChinesetraditionalfoodstomeettheneedofherfamily.40.Johnsonisanepicure.Crabishisfavorite.Hewillcatcheverychancetotastespecial,differentandtraditionalfoodsallovertheworld.Chinesecuisineculturehasmadedeepimpressiononhim.SohethinkshisvisittoChinathisSummerwillbeagoodexpectation.參考答案:EFCBA22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Becomingafiremanisachallengingandcompetitivejobtoday.Afireman’smaindutyisbeingscheduledaccordingtothefightingandextinguishment(熄滅)offirewhichdefinitelyrequiresbeingastrongman,bothmentallyandphysically.
Thedutyofafiremaninvolvesprotectionoflifeandpropertyofthepublic.Theyaretheservicemenwhoaredecisivelyselectedbyanorganizationtohandlesituationslikefire.Thedutyofafiremanintentionallyconsistsofhelpinginnocentpeopleintheirtimeofneed.Suchtypeofjobsisoneofthosefewjobswhereserviceisprovidedforpeoplewhentheyneedhelpimmediately.Thismayincluderescuingpeoplefromabuildingatfire,providingthemwithmedicalfacilities,extinguishingfireinahouseorinalargecommercialbuilding.Servingpeopleisthemainintentionoftheseprofessionals.Thesatisfactionwhichafiremangetsfromthistypeofjobcannotbecomparedtoanyotherprofessionintheworld.
Suchprofessiondemandstop-levelcommitmentandprofessionalismfromthosewhohavechosenitasacareer.Firemanshouldpossessthehighestlevelofcourageandpatiencetoputtheirlivesindangerforthesakeofothers.Theyundergolessonsofmaintainingpatienceforlonghoursandgothroughcompletepreparationtobecomesuccessfulandwell-organizedprofessionalfiremen.Therearecertainteststhatarerecommendedbeforebecomingafireman.
It’snotthateasytobecomeafiremannowadays.Afiremanissupposedtodealwithunexpectedsituations,andtheyshouldhavegoodcommunicationskillsandbeself-disciplinedatthesametime.Inordertobeagoodfireman,onemustundergostrictlocalfiredepartment’strainingprogramafterpassingallthetests.Allthefiredepartmentsconcludeatwo-to-four-monthcourse,includingclassroomtrainingandpracticaltrainingthatcoverfirefightingtechniques,fireavoidance,dangerousmaterialsandurgentsituationmedicalactions.Completingthistraining,traineesgothroughthedepartment’strialperiodofservicethatcanlastfromthreetosixmonths,dependingonthemethodsofselection.Firemenusuallyworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.Theyhavetobeondutyatalltimesandmostlyworkinshiftsofatleast8hours.Theyarealsoprovidedwithseveralbenefitswhichincludemedicalaidplan,pensionfund,annualleaveandmanymore.Title:Firemen71.________Theservicemendecisivelyselectedbyanorganizationtohandleurgentsituationslikefire72.________●Helpinginnocentpeople73._______
●Rescuingpeoplefromabuildingatfire●Providingpeoplewithmedicalfacilities
●74._______inahouseorinalargecommercialbuildingRequirements●Havingtop-levelcommitmentandprofessionalism●Beingcourageousand75.________●Dealingwith76.________
●Havinggoodcommunicationskills●77.________Trainingprogram●78.________andpracticaltraining●Thedepartment’strialperiodofservicepossibly79.________from3to6months80.________Med
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