山東省濰坊市高崖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市高崖鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.state

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B2.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

—____,butitcostsalmosttwice____.A.SodoI;asmuch

B.NeitherdoI;asmanyC.SoIam;somuch

D.NeitheramI;somany參考答案：A考查情景交際與倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：—我更喜歡這件衣服?！乙彩牵膬r(jià)格是那個(gè)的二倍多。根據(jù)Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone可知是肯定句，故用sodoI我也是這樣；第二個(gè)空asmuch="as"muchasthatone，故選A項(xiàng)。3.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B略4.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as

B.when;sinceC.before;because

D.when;though參考答案：D5.Wewerehopingtofinishtheprojectbynextweek—________,however,wewon’tmakeituntilthe

weekafter．

A.sofar

B.asitis

C.byandby

D.inaddition參考答案：B略6.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply參考答案：A略7.--Doyouliketheclothyouboughttheotherday?

--Yes,it_________verysoft.A.feels

B.felt

C.isfeeling

D.wasfeeling參考答案：A8.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.distinguishing

C.ranging

D.differing參考答案：C9.____________,andyouwillsucceed.

A．Makingmoreefforts

B．Moreefforts

C．Tomakemoreefforts

D．Ifyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：D10.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisonsbymistake,they________gotohospitalwithoutdelay.A.would

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：D11.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistrying

toexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D12.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect參考答案：A13.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence..

ThecauseofthecrashoftheAntarcticresearchhelicopterisstill_____investigation.

A.on

B.among

C.below

D.under

參考答案：D略14.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A15.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.______ismymother.

A.Suchafriend

B.Suchonefriend

C.Nosuchfriend

D.Onesuchfriend參考答案：D16.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B17.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionitC.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine參考答案：C18.Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B二、填空19.Livingintwodifferentculturesisnoeasything.Asayoungkid,myparents

61

(move)totheUSfromSriLanka,whichis

62

islandoffthecoastofIndia.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthecustomsandtraditionsofSriLanka.Ihavetolearnthreelanguages,English

63

(include).Ieata

64

(various)offoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays

65

havelittletodowithmyculture.

66

,therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathomeandspeakinganotherlanguageinschoolcanbe

67

(confuse);sometimesIhavetrouble

68

(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheycan’tunderstandmewell;sometimesmyculturedoesmakemeseparated

69

othersbecauseIfeeltoodifferent.Iam

70

(close)tomycultureofSriLankathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasmuchasIlistentoIndianmusic.Therefore,IfeelextremelylonelywhenIdon’tknowwhatsongstheyaretalkingabout.參考答案：61.moved

62.an

63.

included

64.variety

65.that/which66.However

67.confusing

68.expressing

69.from

70.closer20.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead.”O(jiān)nthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(餛飩)werecalled“dragons,eyes”.Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.參考答案：41.which

42.raising

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來(lái)及意義。41.which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定語(yǔ)從句___1___fallseachyear…修飾，而DragonHeads-raisingDay（龍?zhí)ь^日）是先行詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。42.raising考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它與主語(yǔ)Thedragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。43.their

考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國(guó)文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。44.isbursting考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，草和樹(shù)木開(kāi)始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Aroundthistime，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theearth，是單數(shù)，故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).InancientChina,，“在古代中國(guó)”，描述過(guò)去的事，而句意：在古代中國(guó)，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來(lái)可以種莊稼。因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)played或過(guò)去總是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally

考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名詞，而在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的句子，因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。47.foods

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。getsthdone，為固定用法，表示“請(qǐng)別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair頭發(fā)是請(qǐng)別人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)從井里打水。Inthecountryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。50.that考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來(lái)豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld.Thoseofthefirstkindarebornidlers(游手好閑者),takinginterestinnothing.Itseemswhattheyliveforistopasstimeidly.Theysimplydon’tknowwhytheyhavetodoso,norwilltheybothertoask.Theotherkindarethosewhotakethingsseriouslyandneverwishtoidleawaytheirlife.Butonlyapartofthesecondgroupareeagerenoughtomakesuccess.Alltheothersfailtomakeenoughefforttomaketheirdreamscometrue.

Whydothingssohappentothem?Whatarethereasons?

Ilaterfindoutthatsomepeoplearedetermined.Theyare“igniters”thatcatchfireoftheirown,givinglightandheat.Butthat’snotthecasewithothers.Theymaybefuelsbutnotigniters.Aspiecesofwoodorcoal,theyneedamatchoralightertomakethemburnsothattheirenergycanbereleasedtogiveofflightandheat.

Themajorityofpeopleneedsomeignitertolightthem.Thusigniterbecomesamustforthosepeopletosucceed.Unlessasuitableignitercomestheirway,theywillalwaysremainidlelikecoldunusedfirewoodorcoal.

Fortunately,suchanigniterisnotdifficulttomeet.Onemayfinditinaninstructivebook,afilmstory,afewwordsofaclosefriend,someadviceofagoodteacher,apleasantjourney,oranunexpectedlove.

Anyofthese,comingattherighttime,canserveasanignitertostartone’senthusiasmforlearningorforabettercareer,toturnhimfromapassivestateofwaitingtoanactivestateofpursuing,tolendhimstrengthtogoaheadbravely.Inthatcase,whathehaspreparedforyearswillbequicklyturnedintofruitfulreality.

Suchanignitermayturnupofitself,butmostlikelywehavetofinditourselves.Neverletachanceslideaway,foritisthekeytoyoursuccess.61.Accordingtothetext,“________”takethingsseriously,butmaynotbeabletosucceed.A.idlers

B.igniters

C.fuels

D.lighters62.Accordingtothewriter,whatdomostpeopledefinitelyneedtosucceed?

A.Storingalotofenergy.

B.Greatinterestineverything.C.Anignitercomingattherighttime.

D.Wonderfuldreamsaboutabrightfuture.63.Thewriterwritesthearticleto_________.A.describetwokindsofpeople

B.encouragepeopletofindchancestosucceedC.praisethosewhoworkhard

D.makefunofidlers

參考答案：CCB22.HowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(達(dá)到穩(wěn)定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoa