山東省煙臺市招遠(yuǎn)第九中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市招遠(yuǎn)第九中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?---Wonderful!Iwasdeeply______.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.overcome

D.focused參考答案：A2.TheteachertoldthepupilsthattheUnitedStatesofAmerica________50states.A.wasmadeupof

B.ismadeupofC.makesup

D.madeup參考答案：B3.Johndidn’tthinkhewasgettingwhatwascomingtohim,

hestoppedthejob.A．if

B．for

C．so

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C4.

Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B5.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted參考答案：B6.Therewasafaint,hardlyperceptiblemovementofthewaterasthefreshflowfromoneendurgeditswaytowardsthedrainattheother.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.irresistibleD.noticeable參考答案：D7.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．

A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepaired

C．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：c略8.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C9.I______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup參考答案：C10._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C11.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade參考答案：B12.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：A13.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom參考答案：B14.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D15.Wewere____togooutforacamp____itbegantorain.A.hardly;than

B.around;as

C.about;when

D.nearly;while參考答案：C16.Mydaughter________likechocolates,butnowshelikesfruits.A.usedto

B.wouldC.could

D.might參考答案：A考查usedto與would的區(qū)別。usedto表示“過去如此，現(xiàn)在不這樣”，而would表示“過去總是，老是”。二、填空17.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中間休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samething---passion."參考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講了每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬的人在夏天聚在一起，人們在看球賽的同時，也在欣賞著世界杯之歌。事實上，足球和音樂有著許多共同之處?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬的人在夏天聚在一起。題干中表示“為了…”，用不定式作目的狀語，所以填towatch?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！笆澜绫枨焙汀把葑唷敝g是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填Performed?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。該空作standsfor的賓語，用名詞，所以填excitement。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一個定語從句，theunity，該空需要填一個關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，所以填that/which。【40題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：事實上，從1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出現(xiàn)以來，足球和音樂的關(guān)系變得越來越強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“since…”，可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填hasgrown。【41題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“…中之一”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填coaches。【42題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itis和該空去掉，這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，所以這個句子是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，正確的音樂可以有重大影響。該空位于句首，修飾整個句子，所以用副詞，填A(yù)ctually。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：正如哥倫比亞的音樂家Juanes所說，足球和音樂有許多共同之處。Incommon共同的，該短語是固定短語，所以填in?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：但是它們讓我們想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，該短語是固定短語，所以填the?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題7考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這道題的關(guān)鍵在于能夠準(zhǔn)確判斷出強(qiáng)調(diào)句，英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)…”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，Itwas…that(who)…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，原則上說，若將其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我們的錢。若去掉itwas…who…，即為：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我們的錢。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉itwas…that…，即為：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…結(jié)構(gòu)詞，句子意思則不通、結(jié)構(gòu)則不完整，那么就可能不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。18.Thecar____________________（陷入泥濘）andwehadtowalkhome.（stuck）參考答案：got/wasstuckinthemud

三、閱讀理解19.Itwillsoonbetimetosetouttoplanttomatoes,anactoneperformswhentheweatherhassettled.Thatmeanswarmsoil,propernighttemperaturesandnoriskofasuddenreversiontowinter.Inolongerbelieveinsettledweather.Inthecurrentageofclimateconfusion,abackupplanisalwaysanessentialpartofagardener’sintentionforanidealtomatoharvest.Wheretomatoesareconcerned,thebestcropinsuranceistorootsomeextrasfromcuttings(剪枝).Itcantakeacoupleofmonthstogrowgarden-readytomatoplantsfromseed(種子),butcuttingscanbereadytogoinafewweeks.Yes,youcouldpickupsomestartsatagardencenter,butit’shardtofindstrongonesingoodcondition.Instead,buyonetomatoplant,andturnitintomany.Tomatoesrootveryquicklyandeasily.Allyoudoisremoveatinybranchabout6inchestalloffthemainstem(莖),carefullycutoffallbutthetoptwoleaves,plantthetinybranchinapot,andwait.

Rootswillemergealongthestemandnewgrowthwillsoonappearifkeptdamp,warmandoutofdirectsunlight.Ifyouhaveneverrootedstemcuttingsbefore,youwillhavegainednotonlyatomatocropbutalsoaskillthatyoucannowapplytootherplantsinyourgarden,bothedibleandornamental(裝飾性的).Tomatossuchaspeppersandeggplantscanbesimilarlyrooted,ascanmanyherbs,especiallythoseinthemintfamily.35.Theunderlinedword“reversion”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.A.return B.punishment C.embarrassment D.temperature36.Whyabackupplanisstronglysuggestedtoguaranteeanidealtomatoharvest?A.B