山東省煙臺(tái)市棲霞廟后鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市棲霞廟后鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D2.－DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?

－________.A.Yes,please B.No,goahead C.Yes,youcan D.No,I’dratheryoudidn’t參考答案：B3.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D略4.Attheentrancetothehospital,Iwassurprisedtoseeababygirl_____byherparents.A.abandonedKs5u

B.abandoningC.toabandon

D.abandon參考答案：A5._____numberofthestudentswhotookpartinthesportsmeet_____verylarge.A.A;isB.A;are

C.The;isD.The;are參考答案：C略6.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a(chǎn),a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a(chǎn),the,where

D．\,the,that參考答案：C略7.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill

alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spends

B.devotes

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：B8.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)boutC．in

D．towards參考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得進(jìn)步，所以答案是C項(xiàng)。9.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A10.Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.A.However

B.OtherwiseC.Instead

D.Besides參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：馬上做，否則，就太遲了。題干中表示“否則”，A.However然而；B.Otherwise否則；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故選B。11.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：D略12.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略13.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A14.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A15.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infactC.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組：A.atlast最后，B.infact事實(shí)上，C.inaword總之一句話，D.asaresult因此，句意：亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩，事實(shí)上寫作是他的謀生之道。選B。16.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneday,twolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theyovertookawoman___11___alargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedvery___12___andtired,sotheysaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyour___13___.""Thankyou,"___14___thewoman,"Youareverykind.YouseeIamweekandill."Thenshetoldthemthatshewasa___15___,andhadalamesonto___16___.Shelivedinacottagethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothe___17___toselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinhergarden.Shewantedthemoneyto___18___herrent."Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboys."Letushavethebasket."Andtheytook___19___ofit,oneoneachside,andtrudged（艱難地走）alongwith___20___hearts.Thepoorwidowlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbe___21___withthem."Oh,no,"theyreplied,"Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoeverybody,andtobeusefulinanyway___22___wecan."Shethenofferedtogivethemafewoftheripestapplesfortheir___23___."No,thankyou,"saidthey,"Wedonotwantanypayforwantwehavedone."___24___arrivingathome,shetoldherlamesonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythe___25___ofthetwoboys.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand___26___apieceoforangepeel,whichshethrewintothegutter."Iwishtheboyswouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,"saidshe."Someonemaytreaduponit,and___27___."Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearelittlethings.___28___theyare.Butwemustnotwaitfor___29___todogreatthings.Wemust___30___withlittlelaborsoflove.11.A.carried

B.carrying

C.carry

D.carries12.A.nice

B.ugly

C.old

D.pale13.A.backpack

B.baggage

C.basket

D.packet14.A.replied

B.quoted

C.noticed

D.sighed15.A.farmer

B.widow

C.seller

D.villager16.A.bringalong

B.bringout

C.bringabout

D.bringup17.A.market

B.grocery

C.canteen

D.hospital18.A.cost

B.pay

C.spend

D.take19.A.control

B.charge

C.place

D.hold20.A.heavy

B.light

C.worn

D.brave21.A.happy

B.content

C.angry

D.friendly22.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that23.A.trouble

B.challenge

C.courage

D.travel24.A.In

B.By

C.Upon

D.Before25.A.promise

B.kindness

C.protection

D.relief26.A.turnup

B.comeup

C.pickup

D.putup27.A.jump

B.fall

C.lie

D.skip28.A.Such

B.So

C.As

D.Now29.A.occasions

B.situations

C.periods

D.access30.A.live

B.deal

C.agree

D.begin參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D本文是一篇記敘文。男孩看到面色蒼白的女人，上前幫助，并運(yùn)送了一路的蘋果，男孩也得到了回報(bào)。一天，作者看到做好事的小女孩，他們做的都是微不足道的小事，但是勿以善小而不為。11.本空前一句“twolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad.”使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，奠定了本篇的時(shí)態(tài)。本空也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。12.A.nice好；B.ugly丑；C.old老；D.pale蒼白。根據(jù)and連接的單詞tired，可知這個(gè)女人很累，臉色蒼白和累對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。13.A.backpack背包；B.baggage行李；C.basket籃子；D.packet包。第一段“alargebasketofapples”可知女人拿了一籃蘋果，很重，所以這兩個(gè)男孩幫女人拿的是籃子。故選C。14.A.replied答復(fù)；B.quoted引用；C.noticed注意到；D.sighed嘆氣。男孩幫女人拿東西，女人回答謝謝，本空應(yīng)選replied，回答，答復(fù)。故選A。15.A.farmer農(nóng)民；B.widow寡婦；C.seller賣家；D.villager村民。根據(jù)前文我們無法得知女人的身份，但是第六段“Thepoorwidowlookedglad”表明了女人的身份。故選B。16.A.bringalong把……帶來；B.bringout拿出來；C.bringabout帶來；D.bringup撫養(yǎng)。女人有一個(gè)坡腳兒子需要撫養(yǎng)，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選D。17.A.market市場(chǎng)；B.grocery雜貨；C.canteen食堂；D.hospital醫(yī)院。女人需要出售她的蘋果，賣蘋果的地方應(yīng)該是集市，市場(chǎng)。故選A。18.A.cost成本；B.pay支付；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.take采取。女人賣蘋果賺錢，這筆錢要用來支付租金。故選B。19.A.control控制；B.charge收費(fèi)；C.place放置；D.hold持有。男孩說“Letushavethebasket.”所以他們應(yīng)該是要幫女人提籃子，A、B、Ｃ均不符合男孩前面那句話的意思，故選D。20.A.heavy重；B.light輕，明亮；C.worn穿；D.brave勇敢。本空后面的詞是hearts，男孩是樂于助人的，心中充滿光明。Ａ、Ｃ不適合形容心，男孩們只是提籃子，不需要什么勇氣，所以Ｄ不正確，故選B。21.A.happy快樂；B.content內(nèi)容；C.angry憤怒；D.friendly友善。男孩幫助女人，可能會(huì)耽誤回家的時(shí)間，所以女人希望他們的媽媽不會(huì)責(zé)備他們晚回家，而且后面男孩回答“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoeverybody”可知，他們的媽媽是個(gè)善良的人，本空和后面的回答有一定的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。22.A.which哪個(gè)；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.that那個(gè)。本空引導(dǎo)從句，wecan后面省略了do，從句不缺少成分，用that。故選D。23.A.trouble麻煩；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.courage鼓勵(lì)；D.travel旅行。男孩本來可以直接去他們的目的地，但是中途幫助了女人，女人在一定程度上是給男孩添了麻煩，故選A。24.A.In在……里；B.By在，靠；C.Upon在……上；D.Before之前。固定搭配，uponarriving到達(dá)，故選C。25.A.promise答應(yīng)；B.kindness善良；C.protection保護(hù)；D.relief救濟(jì)。兩個(gè)男孩幫助了女人，而且從“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoeverybody”可以看出，男孩是樂于助人的，善良的，故選B。26.A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.comeup發(fā)生；C.pickup撿起；D.putup舉起。這個(gè)橘子皮原本是被人扔在地上的，之后女孩把橘子皮扔在了溝槽，所以女孩應(yīng)先把橘子皮撿起，故選C。27.A.jump跳越；B.fall倒下；C.lie躺；D.skip跳過。別人踩了橘子皮，可能會(huì)摔倒，A、C、D不符合，故選B。28.A.Such如此；B.So所以；C.As作為；D.Now現(xiàn)在。句意：也許有人會(huì)說那些事是小事，……他們才會(huì)去做。這兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。29.A.occasions場(chǎng)合；B.situations場(chǎng)景；C.periods時(shí)段；D.access訪問。句意：但我們不能等待……做偉大的事情。結(jié)合前文可知，此處等待的是一個(gè)情形，一個(gè)發(fā)生重要事件的場(chǎng)合，故選A。30.A.live生活；B.deal交易；C.agree同意；D.begin開始。展示大愛的機(jī)會(huì)不是隨時(shí)都有，必須從小愛開始。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。閱讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成，即使有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，也有快速讀完，理解全文大意。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞。切記不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀邊做題，這樣做的結(jié)果是速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。例如：第5題。正確答案widow與上文沒有任何關(guān)系，下幾段中也沒有明顯提示。做題時(shí)可以先跳過，做下面的題，不要把大量的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在一題上，而讀到第6段的時(shí)候，突然出現(xiàn)Thepoorwidow，全文只有這一個(gè)地方與第5題是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。讀到這里，可知第5題選B。三、閱讀理解18.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”（節(jié)食）everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumption（消費(fèi)）offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallow（吞咽）orrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.56.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts57.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet58.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories59.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy參考答案：略19.HavingFun"Growing”and“Stealing”？

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents．Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof

“l(fā)and”and“grow'’，“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”.“flowers”and‘'fruits"ontheNet,Theycanearn