山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽(yáng)榆山街中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽(yáng)榆山街中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D略2.----__________yousaygoodbyesosoon?

----I’msorry.Mymotherisexpectingmeathome.A.Must

B.Can

C.Would

D.Might參考答案：A略3.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A.that,must

B.that,should

C.what,could

D.what,would參考答案：C4.Weshouldmake

useofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.proper

B.simple

C.usual參考答案：A句意：為了使我們的夢(mèng)想成真，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；usual通常的。properuse適度利用；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。5.Davidleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.where D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：大衛(wèi)給我的秘書(shū)留言說(shuō)他下午會(huì)再來(lái)找我。word意為“消息”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，從句“hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)word的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查同位語(yǔ)從句6.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports,butshelikesswimming________.A.inpractice

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inparticular參考答案：D略7.

Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but______seemsnottohelpalot.A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A8.---Areyouafootballplayer?---_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.參考答案：C9.Hesaidhewouldpickmeuphomeafterwork．Hedidn’t，______．A．either

B．though

C．yet

D．otherwise參考答案：B10.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：A11.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，答語(yǔ)的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車(chē)在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來(lái)；getdown記下，寫(xiě)下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.12.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing參考答案：B13.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught參考答案：A14.InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthefullmoon,a

forhappinessandprosperity.

A.signal

B.celebration

C.feature

D.symbol參考答案：選D,圓月是幸福和昌盛的象征,故選D。15.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when參考答案：D16.Inthislist,twonames______particularly,whichattractedourattention.A.standout

B.standup

C.standby

D.standfor參考答案：A略17.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B18._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非你收到我的郵件，告知你我屆時(shí)缺席，否則星期五下午六點(diǎn)左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期間；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符。故選A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示,3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。MsSmith,ThisisLiHua,

monitorofClassTwo,

SeniorThreeofXinhuaHighSchool._______youmayhaveknown,

ourschoolisplanning

76._____

__toholdanartfestivalfromDecember12thto18th,_______(持續(xù))a

77._____

__wholeweek.Inp

forthefestival,

ourclasshasdecidedtoput

78.______

________ashortEnglishplay.We’vealreadymadeprogresswithit.Without79.

yourhelp,wewill_______(無(wú)法)toimproveourspokenEnglish

80.______

_quickly.Tomaketheplayas

,

we’dliketoinviteyoutobeour

81._____

_guide,givingussome_______onspokenEnglish.

Iwonderifyouwill

82._______

bea

ontheafternoonofDecember2nd.

Wewouldfeelmuch

83.______

_______(榮幸的)ifyoucouldmakeittoRoom307oftheteachingbuilding.

84.______

_Lookingforwardtoyourearlyr

.

85.______

_Yourssincerely,

LiHua參考答案：76.As

77.lasting

78.preparation

79.on

80.fail

81.success

82.advice/suggestions/tips

83.available

84.honored

85.reply三、閱讀理解20."It'sthistimeofyearwhentheweatherstartswarmingupandfrogsstartbreeding-buttheyhaven'tbeenbreeding,"saysJohnWilkinson,researchandmonitoringofficerattheAmphibianandReptileConservationTrust(ARC).Amphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)arejustoneofthegroupsofanimalsthatnatureobserversfearmayhaveproblemsreproducingthisyear,asgroundwaterlevelsareevenlowernowthanintheinfamouslydrysummerof1976,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs(Defra).AccordingtotheUK'sCentreforHydrologyandEcologytheaveragerainfallsofarthiswinterhasbeenthelowestsince1972.

"Ifpondsdryuptotally,"saysMr.Wilkinson,"youcouldhavelotsofdeadtadpoles."Drierandwindierconditionscouldalsomakeitmoredifficultforjuvenileamphibianstosurvivetheirjourneysbetweenwethabitats.

ButPeterBrotherton,thebiodiversitymanagerforNaturalEngland,saysthat"droughtispartofnature'scycle",and,atpresent,alotofanimals,plantsandinsectsarestillinhibernation.Thismeansthatthepopulationpictureisunclear."However,whenwegetextremeevents,wegetanimalsdying,"hesays."Andwhatisworryingisthatnormallyatthistimeofyearweexpectsoiltobenearsaturation（濕潤(rùn)）afterwinter."

CharlieKitchin,theRSPB'ssitemanageroftheNeneWashesinCambridgeshire,saysthe2,000-acrewetlandandgrasslandareaisnowstrugglingfollowingtwowinterswithlylittlewinterrainandnoflooding.Onespeciesthatcouldsuffer,hesays,istheblack-tailedgodwit（黑尾豫）."Thereareonly50breedingpairsinthecountry,andwehave40ofthem,andeverythingisbone-dry,"MrKitchinsays.

Butonebadnestingseason,hesays,is"nottheendoftheworld"."Oneofthefeaturesoffloodplainsisthatthey'revolatileanyway,"headds."Butiftheyfailtobreedanotheryear,thepopulationislikelytodipagain."71.Accordingtothepassageanimalsmayhaveproblemsreproducingthisyearmainlydueto________.A.drought

B.hibernation

C.windierconditions

D.extremeevents72.WhatreallyworriesPeterBrothertonisthat________.

A.droughtispartofnature’scycle

B.animalsarestillinhibernation

C.soilatthistimeisfarfromsaturation

D.thepopulationofanimalsisstillunclear73.Whichofthefollowingis