山東省煙臺市牟平縣龍泉鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市牟平縣龍泉鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–I

takingawalk

swimming.

A.wouldrather,than

B.wouldlike,than

C.preferto,than

D.prefer,to參考答案：D略2.Hecamebacktolife，only________everythingwasstolen.A．tofind

B．findingC．found

D．find參考答案：A不定式作結果狀語，在這里表示出乎意料的結果。3.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment參考答案：B4.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C5.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selecting B.toselect C.beingselected D.tobeselected參考答案：C6.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway參考答案：Ctakeup“占據(jù)(空間、時間)”，符合句意。7.Somefastdevelopingcountriesaroundtheworlddon’tcareaboutprotecting______againstenvironmentalpollution.A.themselves B.them C.it D.itself參考答案：A8.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A9.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime______Sundancegetsback.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：B略10.Thesamecolor1canhaveapositivemeaninginonecountry,______inanother,anegativemeaning.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：B11.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered參考答案：B12.Inordernottoletthecarsdrivealongthestreet，they________theentrancewithbigstones.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked參考答案：D[句意：為了不讓車在這條街上開，他們用大石塊堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。結合句意應選D。]13.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the參考答案：B14.Withexports____________abigroleinitseconomicgrowth，itisdifficultforJapantorecoverfromthecurrenteconomicdepression.A．toplay B．playedC．playing D．play參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由于出口在日本經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中占據(jù)重要地位，因此日本想要從經(jīng)濟蕭條中恢復是有一定困難的。根據(jù)句意，play和exports是主謂關系，而且是目前的狀態(tài)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞構成with的復合結構。

15.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D16.ChenFang,aswellashistwocolleagues,_________foratriptoTibetinamonth.A.goes B.go C.aregoing D.isgoing參考答案：D17.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A18.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略19.Icanthinkofatleastthreeoccasions___________hearrivedlate.A.when

B.inwhichC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：我可以想到至少三種他遲到的場面。當occasion作為先行詞時，關系副詞需用when，故選A?！军c睛】在when引導定語從句時，大多數(shù)時候定語從句的先行詞都是比較明顯的時間詞，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行詞具有模糊時間概念的，比如：occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。此時，如果定語從句需要用關系副詞連接，同樣也用when。二、新的題型20.Itwasabeautifulmorning．AsusualIpreparedmyselfforoffice，lockedmyroomandsteppedoutsidefrommyhotel．Isawtwopoorkidsunderatree___41___（stare）atpeople．Icouldseethelightintheireyes，astheywere___42___（silent）watchingpeople．Iwenttothemandaskedwhytheyweresittingthereandwheretheirhouse___43___（be）．Theyrepliedthattheylivednearby，andthattheyweresittingthere___44___somepassers﹣bywouldstop，___45___（donate）somefoodormoneytothem．Achill（寒意）wentthroughmyveinsonsuchamorning．Whencoldbreezewasflowing，theywerein___46___（wear）clothesandtrembling，buttheirhopeofgettingsomethingwasstillalive．Itoldthemtostaythereandwentinto___47___cafeteriaofmyhotel，packedsomefoodandgaveittothem．Smileslit___48___theirfacesandtheystartedeatinghurriedly．Ialsogavethemafewpacketsofbiscuitsandtoldthemtogohome．Theythankedmewithsmiles．Iwasfeelingmuch___49___（happy）thatIcouldatleastgivethemsomefoodthatofcoursewouldn'tfilltheirstomachs，butcouldgivethemalittle___50___（strong）．參考答案：41.staring

42.silently

43.was

44.because

45.donating

46.worn

47.the

48.up

49.happier

50.strength本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者給兩個在寒風中等待人們施舍的孩子食物的故事，作者感到非常快樂，因為這點食物至少可以給他們一點力量?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我看見樹下有兩個可憐的孩子正盯著人們看。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，故填staring。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們默默地看著人們。修飾動詞watching用副詞，故填silently?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我問他們?yōu)槭裁醋谀且约八麄兊募以谀睦?。講述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，主語為單數(shù)名詞，故填was?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們說他們坐在那里是因為一些過路人會停下來，給他們捐一些錢或食物。前后是因果關系，此處表示原因，故填because。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，passers﹣by與donate之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填donating。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當寒風吹來的時候，他們穿著破舊的衣服，渾身發(fā)抖。修飾名詞clothes用形容詞，故填worn?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我進入了我住的那家酒店的自助餐廳。此處特指我旅館的餐廳，所以用定冠詞，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：笑容著涼了他們的臉龐。lightup照亮，故填up。【49題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我感到快樂得多，因為我至少給了他們一些食物，雖然不能讓他們填飽肚子，但可以給他們一點力量。much修飾形容詞比較級，故填happier?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，用名詞作賓語，前面有alittle修飾，所以為不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength。三、閱讀理解21.DoyouwanttodosomevolunteerworkwhileexploringAfrica?Thenjoininour21-DayFlagshipProgram.Stepontotheflat,sandylandofGhana,andyou’llimmediatelyhearthelaughterofchildreneverywhere.ThislaughterwillbetheconstantofyourtripandasteadysourceofenergywhileyouvolunteeramongoneofAfricaskindcommunities.CommunityServiceVolunteerinprimaryschools,workingwithchildrenofdifferentagestohelpimprovetheirEnglishskills,tutorthosewhomightbefallingbehindandcontributetoeachschool’sneeds,includingmakingimprovementstothefacilities.Splityourtimebetweenteachingandcampusrefurbishment(翻修)projectstoserveeveryaspectoftheschool,andlearnallabouteducationinGhana.Hands-onLearningParticipateinworkshopssuchasbatikclothdyeing(蠟染),drumming,dancingandcrashcoursesinthenativelanguage,EweorKrobo.You'llbegivenaGhanaiannamebythelocalchiefofyourvillage,andvisitaseamstress(女裁縫)tohavecustomclothingmadeoutofcolor1fulfabricsyoupurchase.Onthe21-DayFlagshipProgram,you’llhearaboutthenation’shistoryasacenteroftheslavetrade,andvisitFortPrinzensteintotrulyunderstandtheweightofthistopic.AdventureYou’llalsoexperiencethenaturalsurroundingsofGhanawithabeautifulwaterfallhike:Onyour21-DayFlagshipProgram,goonatwo-nighttripwhereyou’llgettovisitamonkeyshelter.LodgingGlobalLeadershipAdventures(GLA)operatestwoHomeBasesforthe21-dayprogram.BotharelocatedoutsideofthecapitalcityofAccrainruralvillagesettings.Accommodationsarebasic,butcleanandsafe.Studentssleepinroomswithroommates,andhaveaccesstosharedbathroomswithcold-watershowers.DatesJune26-July16,2019July9-July29,2019July20-August9,2019Duration:21daysTuition:$5,399CommunityServiceHours:60Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-858-771-0645orsendanemailto.1.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforparticipants?A.BeingabletospeakEnglishwell.B.Beingstrongandover18yearsold.C.KnowingalotabouteducationinGhana.D.Havingdonesimilarvolunteerworkbefore.2.WhatcanbedoneatFortPrinzenstein?A.Learning