山東省煙臺市萊州仲院中學(xué)2023年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州仲院中學(xué)2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

----Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略2.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas參考答案：A略3.Suchbehaviorisnot__________internationaltraderules,nordoesitobeyAmericanlaw,"A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inviewof參考答案：a略4.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an參考答案：D5.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B6.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich

B.forwhichC.sothat

D.inthat參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查原因狀語從句的用法。inthat=because7.—Iamwornoutnow.Istayeduplastnighttofinishthereport.—Oh?You______.Theprofessoraskedustohanditinnextweek.A.needn’thave

B.wouldn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.can’thave

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你本沒必要這樣做，教授要我們下周交的。needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做但是做了。故選A?！九e一反三】“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法歸納1）must+havedone：用于肯定句，表示推測，意為“一定(已經(jīng))……”。2）can+havedone：用于否定句或疑問句，表示推測，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……”。3）could+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示推測、責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“可能……”、“本來可以……”、“本來應(yīng)該……”等。4）should[oughtto]+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“本來應(yīng)該……”。5）need+havedone：用于否定句或疑問句，用于否定時意為“本來不必”，用于疑問句時意為“有必要……嗎”。6）may+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……”。7）might+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……(此時might可換為may)；另外還可以表示過來可能發(fā)生的事結(jié)果未發(fā)生，意為“本來會……”(此時might不能換為may)。用法舉例：①Hecan’thaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得這么早。②Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本應(yīng)想到這一點的。③Youneedn’thavementionedit.你沒有必要提及此事的。④Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是誤會了我的意圖。⑤Imighthavecometoawrongconclusion.我或許得出了錯誤的結(jié)論。⑥Youcouldhavehelpedme—whydidyoujustsitandwatch?你本可幫助我的，為什么只坐在一旁瞧著?8.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們非常高興的是，他們的新項目在會議上被批準了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行燒烤來慶祝這一神奇的時刻。此處句子的主語是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動詞approve的邏輯主語，動詞approve的動作先于謂語動詞的動作decide，且與邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時間狀語。故選D。9.Ican’ttellwhetherherfeeling

byherfacialexpressionsisangerorsurprise.A.toconvey B.conveying C.beingconveyed D.conveyed參考答案：D28.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_____theirsheepatnight.A.takecare

B.getalongwith

C.watchover

D.turnto參考答案：C略11.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat參考答案：B12.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A13.Bitcoin(比特幣)isadigitalcurrencyusedbyterroristsanddrugdealers,aswellasmajorcompanieslikeMicrosoftandO._____,everyonefromprivateindividualswhoorderpizzatoterroristswhoorderweapons.A.Amongotherthings

B.OntopofthatC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：比特幣是一種電子貨幣，除了微軟和O等大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特幣。換句話說，從訂購披薩的個人到購買武器的恐怖分子都使用比特幣。A.Amongotherthings除了其它方面；B.Ontopofthat除此以外；C.Moreoftenthannot通常；D.Inotherwords換句話說。根據(jù)語境，故選D。14.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.fillingC.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With+賓語+賓語補足語，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中work與fill是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞，句意：---加油，請給我關(guān)于計劃的一些想法。--對不起，很多工作占據(jù)了我的大腦，我要崩潰了。選B。考點：考查with符合結(jié)構(gòu)15.Ourclassadviserdoesn’tdoubt，inanycase，__________wecanovercomethedifficultiesinourstudy．HealwaysgivesUSaconfidentsmile．A．how

B．whether

C．that

D．／參考答案：C16.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow

www.ks*5u.co參考答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverimaginedyourfuture?Itrytodothisallthetime.Mostofuswillfollowinour___16___

footsteps,bythisImeanouradultliveswill___17___

resemblethelivesweliveaschildren,setbyourparents’examples.Haveyouever___18___andthoughtaboutthis?Whatanawfuljobitmustbeto___19___

achildproperly!But,whathappenstothe

childrenthatlive___20___

drugs,alcoholandviolenceintheirchildhood?Wherecantheyfindgoodexamplesforthemselves?Iknowofoneplacethatistryingto___21___allchildren.ItistheMcDowellCountyD.A.R.E.programinMcDowellCountyNorthCarolina.Ourteacherscarryontheirshouldersthegreat___22___ofteachingkidstojustsayNOtodrugs,alcoholandviolence.Iampersonallyacquaintedwith___23___

ofthesethings,notbecauseIhaveever___24___

themmyself,butbecauseofmydad.Hedrank,___25___

drugsandsmokedpot(抽大麻).WhenIwas7mymomtookmeandmysisterand___26___.Iwonderifmydadeverthoughtaboutthe___27___andwhatthisbaddecisionwouldleadtowhenhefirststartedexperimentingwithdrugsandpotat13.Hehasbeeninjail,hecan’tgetadecentjob,andhelosthis___28___.Thesebadchoicesalsocausedhimtohurthischildreninhorribleways.Iam___29___thatIhaveatleastoneparenttohelpmemakewisedecisions,andtoteachmerightfromwrong.Iamalso___30___thattheD.A.R.E.programistaughtinourschools.Oneofthemost___31___thingsIlearnedfromD.A.R.E.isthatapersonthathasaparentwithanaddictionproblemismorethantwiceaslikelytobecomeaddictedthemselves,ascomparedtoapersonthathasnofamilyhistoryofdrug___32___.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthroughthis___33___,especiallyabouttheconsequencesofourtryingdrugs.Youcouldgetarrested,hurtyourselforsomeoneelse,___34___yourlifebybecominganaddict,orevendie.Allofthesethingsareterrible,butIcan’tthinkofanything___35___asaparentthanhurtingourchildrenandthepeoplethatloveus.DRUGSDESTROYLIVES!IgivetheD.A.R.E.programtwothumbsup,forallthegoodthingsbeingaccomplished.16.A.grandma’s

B.brother’s

C.parents’

D.teachers’17.A.closely

B.loosely

C.hardly

D.physically18.A.lived

B.stopped

C.started

D.decided19.A.praise

B.understand

C.appreciate

D.raise20.A.on

B.over

C.in

D.for21.A.treat

B.represent

C.reach

D.persuade22.A.pressure

B.responsibility

C.probability

D.advantage23.A.both

B.all

C.none

D.neither24.A.smoked

B.accepted

C.tried

D.refused25.A.ate

B.sold

C.took

D.bought26.A.went

B.wept

C.begged

D.left27.A.reasons

B.possibilities

C.program

D.consequences28.A.patience

B.temper

C.family

D.position29.A.lucky

B.aware

C.sure

D.clear30.A.concerned

B.disappointed

C.curious

D.grateful31.A.important

B.exciting

C.strange

D.attractive32.A.sales

B.purchases

C.abuse

D.production33.A.behavior

B.program

C.experience

D.action34.A.destroy

B.build

C.save

D.lose35.A.wiser

B.easier

C.worse

D.better參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C文章講述了作者的親身經(jīng)歷，自小作者的父親就濫用毒品，幸虧母親引導(dǎo)他做出了正確的決定。本文表明了父母對于孩子的影響潛移默化?！?6題詳解】考查名詞所有格。A.grandma’s

祖母的；

B.brother’s

兄弟的；

C.parents’父母的；

D.teachers’老師的。依據(jù)后面的"bythisImean"和"setbyourparents’examples"可知,我們絕大多數(shù)都會追隨我們父母的足跡。故選Ｃ。?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.closely緊密地；

B.loosely松散地；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.physically身體地。"closelyresemble"表示"近似",符合語境。語意:我的意思是我們的成年生活和我們孩提時的生活是相似的。故選Ａ?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.lived生活；

B.stopped停止；

C.started

開始；

D.decided決定。注意后面的"andthoughtaboutthis",要思考,首先要停下來。你曾經(jīng)停下來思考一下這個問題嗎?故選Ｂ?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.praise

B.understand

C.appreciate

D.raise。依據(jù)全文可以看出這里探討的是"養(yǎng)育子女"的問題。語意:要正確地培養(yǎng)子女是一件多么費勁的事啊!故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。A.on

在…之上；

B.over

超過；

C.in在…內(nèi)部；

D.for為了。liveon靠……生活,以……為食。語意:對于一個童年時期就終日吸食毒品,酗酒和實施暴力的孩子來說會發(fā)生什么呢?故選Ａ?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.treat

對待；

B.represent

代表；

C.reach到達；

D.persuade說服。這里用reach表示援助。語意:我知道一個盡力去援助所有孩子的地方。故選Ｃ?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.pressure壓力；

B.responsibility

責(zé)任；

C.probability

可能；

D.advantage優(yōu)點。(這里的)老師們承擔(dān)了教育孩子拒絕毒品、酒精和暴力的責(zé)任(responsibility)故選Ｂ。【23題詳解】考查代詞。A.both兩者都；

B.all所有都；

C.none一個沒有；

D.neither兩個都不。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示我個人了解這一切(all)。故選Ｂ?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.smoked吸煙；

B.accepted接受；

C.tried

嘗試；

D.refused拒絕。由下文提示"butbecauseofmydad"(是因為我的父親)可推知,此處表示不是因為我自己親身體驗過這些。故選Ｃ?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.ate

吃掉；

B.sold出售；

C.took拿走；

D.bought購買。takedrugs吸毒,符合語意。他(作者的父親)酗酒,吸毒,抽大麻。故選Ｃ。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.went走開；

B.wept哭泣；

C.begged祈求；

D.left離開。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示母親帶著我和妹妹離開了(left)(父親)。故選Ｄ。【27題詳解】考查名詞。.A.reasons理由；

B.possibilities可能；

C.program項目；

D.consequences后果。我想知道,當(dāng)父親13歲開始嘗試那些毒品和大麻時,他是否考慮過后果。故選Ｄ?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.patience耐心；

B.temper脾氣；

C.family家庭；

D.position位置。從前后文中可知他(作者的父親)失去了家庭。故選Ｃ?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運的；

B.aware意識到的；

C.sure肯定的；

D.clear清楚的。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示:我很幸運,至少我還有母親幫我作出明智的決定,教我辨別是非。故選Ａ。【30題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned

擔(dān)憂的；

B.disappointed

失望的；

C.curious

好奇的；

D.grateful感激的。本題要注意"also",與上文的"幸運的"相同,這里也應(yīng)該是一個褒義詞。grateful感激的,符合語意。我也很感激我們學(xué)校開設(shè)了theD.A.R.Eprogram。故選Ｄ?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；

B.exciting

興奮的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.attractive吸引人的。我從theD.A.R.Eprogram中學(xué)到的最重要的事情之一就是父親或母親吸毒的孩子吸毒的風(fēng)險比沒有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大兩倍多。故選Ａ?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.sales出售；

B.purchases

購買；

C.abuse濫用；

D.production產(chǎn)品。我從theD.A.R.Eprogram中學(xué)到的最重要的事情之一就是父親或母親吸毒的孩子吸毒的風(fēng)險比沒有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大兩倍多。drugabuse吸毒。故選Ｃ?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.behavior行為；

B.program項目；

C.experience經(jīng)歷；

D.action行動。通過這個項目,我學(xué)到了很多東西。故選Ｂ?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.destroy破壞；

B.build建造；

C.save挽救；

D.lose失去。根據(jù)上文可知此處作者是在陳述吸毒的后果,吸毒的人可能會被捕,自殘或者傷害到別人,因為上癮而毀掉自己的生活,甚至造成死亡。故選Ａ。【35題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。A.wiser更聰明的；

B.easier

更容易的；

C.worse

更糟糕的；

D.better更好的。這里是作者的感慨,也是文章的升華。作為父母,有什么比傷害自己的孩子和摯愛自己的人更糟糕。故選Ｃ三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。A

Mynine-year-olddaughterhaswalkedtoschoolalmosteverydayofherschoollifeandeachmorningthesamecrossingguardMs.Leslieistheretohelpussafelycrossthestreet.Sheandmydaughteralwayshaveakindhug.Mydaughterrunstoher,theyhug,lockeyesandMs.Leslieholdshertightlyandmakesheraroundwiththe“STOP”signinonehand.Onceaneighbordrivingherthreechildrentoschooltoldmetheyfeltluckywhentheygotthechancetowitnessthis.Theyallsharedinseeingthejoysharedbetweenthesetwo.

Thismorningafterwatchingthemandhavingcrossedthestreettotheotherside,Isaid“ThatlookedlikesomuchfunandcanIhaveahugtoo?”Ms.Lesliesmiledandwehuggedafullfiveseconds.Icouldfeelourskintouchingnecktoneckandsenseherheartbeat.Wedidn’tlockeyesbutwedidallowourheartstoconnect.Igotalittletearywhenshelookedatmeandsaid“Thankyousomuch.Itgetshardoutheresomedayswhendriverscanbesorude.“

Aswewalkedawaymydaughterwrappedanarmaroundme,connectedwithmyeyesandjustsmiled,fulloflove,asiftosay“Mom,nowyouknow.“AndIknewthenwithmyheartthepowerofalittlehug.I’vebeendelightedinthewarmthofthathugthroughanhourofthickmorningtraffic.ThankyouMs.Leslieandmylittleone.Itprovidedyouachancetonoticeanopportunitytosharealittlehearthuggingenergytoday.21.What’sthedutyofMs.Leslie?(

)A.Warningdangerousdriversnevertodrivecarelessly.B.Stoppingdriversfromdrivingrudelyonthestreet.C.Protectingtheauthor’sdaughteronthewaytoschool.D.Helpingpupilsandtheirparentscrossthestreetsafely.22.WhathappenedwhentheauthorandMs.Lesliehugged? (

)A.Theirheartsstartedbeatingfast.B.Theycommunicatedwithheart.C.Theireyeswerefixedtogether.D.Driverspassedbythemrudely.23.Whatdidthedaughterreallymeanbysaying“Mom,nowyouknow”? (

)A.“Nowyouknowtheuseofahug.”

B.“Nowyouknowhowtogiveahug.”C.“Nowyouknowhowgreatahugis”.

D.“Nowyouknowthesecretofahug.”24.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’shugwithMs.Leslie? (

)A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Cautious. D.Optimistic.參考答案：【知識點】C7社會生活類【文章綜述】對本文主要講述的是一位交通志愿者給作者帶的心里感受【答案解析】21.選A，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知Mynine-year-olddaughterhaswalkedtoschoolalmosteverydayofherschoollifeandeachmorningthesamecrossingguardMs.Leslieistheretohelpussafelycrossthestreet.還有本段后面的“STOP”sign。22.選B，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第四句話可知答案：Wedidn’tlockeyesbutwedidallowourheartstoconnect.Allowourheartstoconnect，讓我們的心去交流。23.選C，推斷題，根據(jù)本句前面justsmiled,fulloflove和后面的ndIknewthenwithmyheartthepowerofalittlehug。可推斷答案C正確。24.選B，推斷題，根據(jù)文章最后兩句話很容易推斷出。表示作者態(tài)度句子往往在文章的最后。19.ThemorningsheleftforCampKanawa,Mariaawokewithanacheinherstomach.Shehadgoneonplentyofparties.She’devenspentawholeweekendatAuntJolieandUncleEd’s.Sowhathappenedtoher?Nobreakfasttoday,shethought,imaginingtheacheturningintothrowingupandahorribleroadtripafterafullmeal.Asusual,MariafelthungryassoonastheroomsmelledofFrenchtoast.Ontheotherhand,maybeagoodbreakfastwasexactlywhatsheneeded.“There’smybigcamper!’’saidhermom.Then,shewalkedtothestove,placedtwopiecesofFrenchtoastonaplateandpowderedsugarsnowingdown.“Justlikeyoulikeit.’’Atthemeanwhile,Mariawasalreadyinposition,armedwithknife,fork,napkinandfullglassofmilk.‘‘Getstartedwhileit’shot.Yourfather’scomingdowninaminute.Itoldhimtoshave.Don’twantthebear—Imean,thebushyblackbeard.”“Okay，okay，”Maria’sdadsaidwithasmile.“Cleanasawhistle.Justlikeyouordered.”“Really?”Maria’smomshrugged(聳肩).“Ithinkit’sfashionable，”Mariasaid，dippingabiteinsomesyrup(糖楽）.“Well，youroldmanisfashionable，”herdadsaid,movinghisheadthewayhedidwhenhewantedtolooklikeacoolsurfermanbutlookedmorelikeanEgyptianrobot.“Infact，Iwasthemostpopularkidatmycamp.”“Forthe