山東省煙臺市龍口韓莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市龍口韓莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D2.——MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit..——_______.It’soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A3.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances_____hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whether

C．that

D．where參考答案：C4.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.A.understandit

B.haveunderstoodC.beunderstood

D.havebeenunderstood參考答案：D5.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.SeeingC.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A考查過去分詞。句意：從山頂上看，南部山腳下是一片樹的海洋。句中mountain和動詞see是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，此處作狀語，故選A,6.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D7.Whenyougobytrain,makesureyoutakeanexpress,

stopsonlyatbigstations. A．one B．onethat C．that D．what參考答案：B8.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense參考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放棄了成為賽車手的夢想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感覺”。只有dream表示“夢想”，符合句意。9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing參考答案：C10.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了?！酒饋碇皠右粍印７治鼍湟饪芍?，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示表示從過去某一時間開始一直在進(jìn)行的動作，并有可能持續(xù)下去，其形式為：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable參考答案：D12.Thepolicefailedtocomeupwith______evidence,andonthataccountthesuspectwasreleased.

A.effective

B.valid

C.subtle

D.considerate參考答案：B略13.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed參考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一個定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞which/that，所以所填的詞應(yīng)該作句子的謂語。句意：主席提到的那個問題應(yīng)該在會上被討論。若選D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為“hasbeendiscussed”。14.Theyknewnothingaboutthewar_______theyheardfromtheradio.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptfor參考答案：C試題分析：句意：除了從收音機(jī)中聽到的，他們對戰(zhàn)爭一無所知。except“除…外沒有”；besides“除…外還有”，從句中what做賓語指聽到的內(nèi)容，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查相似詞和從句。15.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the參考答案：B略16.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment參考答案：B17.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略18.—Whynot

______theMusicClub?—Sorry,Ican’tsingordance.A.tojoin

B.join

C.joining

D.joinin參考答案：B19.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題：每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___46__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___47__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince---___48__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___49__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___50__,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___51__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___52__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___53__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___54_anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__55_itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___56__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___57__.Onthatday,morethan300people___58__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___59__.Icouldn’tbelievethe___60_wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___61__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___62__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___63__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___64__.Youcan’tblameothers___65__youstartwithyourself.46.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose47.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently48.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing49.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace50.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods51.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within52.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least53.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout54.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend55.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto56.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing57.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert58.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback59.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome60.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference61.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed62.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel63.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching64.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research65.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.useless參考答案：46---50BADBC

51---55ACBDC

56---60DABCD

61---65CBACD略21.Whenhewasfive,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas

41

toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso

42

thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.

43 enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he

44

realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly

45

wasthattheywerewearing

46

shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidNicholas,now15.“I’vebeen

47

togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don’thavethesame

48

.”Thatfirstshelter

49

leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted

50

alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon

51

thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful.“It

52

methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem

53

newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame,and

54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates

55

shoestohomelesschildren.56

,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,

whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,00057

childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso

58

,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel

59

aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas

60

otheryoungpeopletodothesame.41.A.Disappointed B.puzzled C.excited D.surprised42.A.Explaining B.expecting C.deciding D.judging43.A.Terribly

B.Sure

C.Strangely

D.Fair44.A.actually

B.possibly

C.quickly

D.simply45.A.result

B.problem

C.reason

D.difference46.A.old

B.big

C.special

D.heavy47.A.brave

B.fortunate

C.healthy

D.selfish48.A.education

B.experiences

C.clothing D.opportunities49.A.1ecture

B.show

C.visit

D.class50.A.donating

B.posting

C.selling

D.delivering51.A.remembered B.admitted C.doubted D.realized52.A.delighted B.bothered C.amazed D.astonished53.A.becauseof B.apartfrom C.insteadof D.exceptfor54.A.if B.once C.until D.though55.A.expensive B.new C.strong D.unique56.A.Atleast B.Infact C.Inaddition D.Atfirst57.A.homeless B.special C.poor D.sick58.A.useless B.simple C.funny D.cheap59.A.warm B.1ucky C.good D.sad60.A.forces B.commands C.prefers D.encourages

參考答案：41-45CABCD

46-50ABDCA

51-55DBCAB

56-60DABCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.64.Theworld“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

.A.discovered

B.removed

C.cured

D.caused65.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

.A.hedislikedusingmobilehonesB.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksC.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto66.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

.A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth參考答案：ABC23.AbusinessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloanofficer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5,000．Thebankofficersays

thebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksout,andthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparksitthere.Twoweekslater,thebusinessmanreturns,andrepaysthe$5,000andtheinterest,whichcomesto$15.