山東省萊蕪市方下中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市方下中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._________thecollegegirlwasenjoyingtherainbowafterthethunderstormwhenshefelldownfromthebalconyofasix-storeybuildingandgotkilled.

A.Itisreportedthat

B.Asitisreported,

C.Asisreportedthat

D.Itisreportedby參考答案：A2.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略3.Thetwinswereso________intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthetelephonering.A．engaged

B．occupied

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．centered參考答案：C4.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweep

B.optimistic;sweep

C.pessimistic;spread

D.pessimisticabout;spread參考答案：B5.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling參考答案：C6.

Hecan’tfindaroom__________.

A.tolive

B.tolivein

C.tobeliving

D.forliving參考答案：B7.Pearl’sbrightclothesalwaysmakerher______inacrowd.A.lightup

B.callup

C.sendout D.standout參考答案：D8.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[參考答案：A考查die短語辨析。句意：如果允許人類隨心所欲地射殺大象，那么不久它們就會滅絕。dieoff(家庭，種族)相繼死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱，逐漸消失；diedown減勢，平靜下來，減弱。dieout滅絕，消失，指家庭、種族、習俗的滅絕或消失，符合大象會滅絕的語境。故選A。9.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent參考答案：D10.參考答案：C略11.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence參考答案：C略13.33．Theproject________bytheendof2011，willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.

beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.

accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished參考答案：B略14.

Hetoldherthatsheneededalotmorepracticeifshewantedtopassthedrivingtestonherfirst_______.

A.intention

B.desire

C.purpose

D.attempt參考答案：D15.It’sthegovernment’sconsideredopinionthatpricecontrolisoneofthetopfocuses_____for2011.A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.promised

D.discussed參考答案：A略16.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone參考答案：C17.—DoyouthinkJackisamanonecan______?—Absolutely.Youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.dependonB.lookon

C.getonD.truston參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whydosomepeopleflushwhentheydrinkalcohol?ThiseffectisacommonreactiontoalcoholamongEastAsians.Itaffectsabout36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreans.Formany,evenasmallamountofalcoholcancauseunpleasanteffects.Mostcommonly,theirface,neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.Peoplemightalsofeeluncomfortableandsicktotheirstomach.Theymightexperienceaburningsensation,increasedheartrate,shortnessofbreathandheadaches.ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency(缺乏).Itpreventstheirbodiesfromtreatingalcoholthewayotherpeopledo.Buttheeffectsmightbemoreseriousthanjustaredface.Researcherswarnofalinkbetweenthisconditionandanincreasedriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)fromdrinkingalcohol.Themorealcoholpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrink,thegreatertheirriskis.InJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,manypeoplehavethedeficiencybutstilldrinkheavily.Researchersfoundthatthesedrinkersdevelopaformofesophagealcancersixtotentimesmoreoftenthanthosewithoutthedeficiency.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancers.Itcanbetreatedwhenfoundearly,butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply.Theresearchersestimatethatatleastfivehundredfortymillionpeoplehavethedeficiency,abouteightpercentoftheworld’spopulation.PhilipBrooksisaresearcherattheNationalInstituteintheUnitedStates.Hesaysitisimportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthelinkbetweenthealcoholflushingeffectandesophagealcancer.HesaysdoctorsshouldaskEastAsianpatientsabouttheirexperienceswithfacialflushingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thosewithahistoryofitshouldbeadvisedtolimittheiralcoholuse.Theyshouldalsobewarnedthatcigarettesmokingworkswiththealcoholinawaythatfurtherincreasestheriskofesophagealcancer.62.Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.

A.walkunsteadily

B.appearunpleasantC.turnredintheface

D.talkmorethanusual63.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.thecauseoftheeffectsofalcoholB.unpleasanteffectscausedbyalcoholC.theadvantagesofdrinkingalcoholD.Asiansandalcohol64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.theALDH2deficiencymaybepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationB.about36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreansareheavydrinkersC.unpleasanteffectsoccuronlywhenpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrinkalotD.onlysomeEastAsianshavetheALDH2deficiency65.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancersbecause_________.A.itcan’tbetreatedatallB.itishardtobediscoveredearlyC.peopleareusuallyaddictedtoalcoholD.itishardtocureonceithasdeveloped

參考答案：CBAD20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TelevisionintheUnitedStatesisfree.Topayforprograms,therearemanyadvertisements.Oftentheseadvertisementsareshortplayswithactors.ThefollowingtelevisionadvertisementislikemanyothersthatAmericansseedaily.Weseeamanandhiswifeatthebreakfasttable.Theyhavebeenmarriedforalongtime.Theyarenotspeakingtoeachother.Theyhaven'tspokentoeachotheratthebreakfasttableforyears.Thehusbandisreadinghisnewspaper.Wecan'tseehisface.Thewifelooksveryboredasshepoursacupofcoffeeforhim.Today,sheisusinganewkindofcoffeeforthefirsttime.Thehusbandpicksuphiscup.Heisn'tveryinterested.Hetasteshiscoffee.Suddenlyheputsdownhisnewspaper.Somethingisdifferent!Canitbethecoffee?Hetakesanothertaste.It'swonderful!Hesmiles.Helooksathiswifeandsaysinamazement,"Doris,whendidyoucutyourhair?"Dorisispleased.Sheanswers,"Twomonthsago."Dorisasks,"Herbie,whendidyourhairbegintoturngray?"Hereplies,"Alongtimeago."Dorissays,"Oh,veryhandsome."Nowtheyaren'tboredanymore.Breakfastisdifferent.Hasanewkindofcoffeechangedtheirlive