山東省菏澤市東明縣東方中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市東明縣東方中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehurriedtoherofficebytaxi,only_____thatthekeyhadbeenleftathome.

A．finding

B.found

C．tofind

D．find參考答案：C2.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：男學(xué)生和女學(xué)生正沿著街道走，每個(gè)人都戴著一頂小紅帽。A、B兩項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A或B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨。故選D。3. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly參考答案：B4.Inshort,________mightbeexpected,inoneoftheworlddriestregions,theNearEastisdominatedbycountrieswithlowforestcover.A.it

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：C5.Ipromisethatyou_____havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：C6.Itisinthisveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that參考答案：A略7.Ontopofthemountain______,whichwasbuilt2,000yearsago.

A.atowerstandsB.standsatower

C.standingatowerD.doesatowerstand參考答案：B8._____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should

B.Will

C.May

D.Can參考答案：A略9.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified參考答案：A略10.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D11.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereput B.havebeenput C.put D.haveput參考答案：A12.JayChou,ayoungsinger,isquitepopular___thepublic.He’smadearemarkableachievement___aboyofhisage.

A.with;to

B.to;for

C.with;for

D.for;to參考答案：C略13.Over60,000peopledied_____theearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof參考答案：B14.NeitherInorJaneandMary

tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．a(chǎn)m

D．be參考答案：B15.—Howcomeyouarehere?

—Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyou____.

A.bychance

B.inaddition

C.atrandom

D.onpurpose參考答案：D略16.Withtheworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thebillbythegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefitsA.applyfor B.gofor

C.appealto

D.approveof參考答案：D17.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed

re-discussedatthenextmeeting.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.tobe參考答案：D18.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stoppedC.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D句意：暴風(fēng)雨使約翰的飛機(jī)延誤，結(jié)果商務(wù)會(huì)談他遲到了。delay“推遲”；stop“停止”；slow“減慢”；keep“保持”。19.Hewasintheveryactofstartingtheenginewhenthepowersourcewas_______

A.carriedon

B.cutoff

C.pickedout D.comeacross參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.TheCzechRepublicreallylovescelebrations,___36___(include)anniversaries,nationalholidaysandmanyotherfestivals.Inthefalltheyholdtheirharvestfestivalindifferentregions.Peoplebasicallycelebratetheharvest,recognizingthattheyhaveenoughfoodtosurvivethroughwinter.It’satraditionthatdatesback___37___thetimewhenpeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,somanydiedfrom____38____(hungry).Ifeltvery___39___(luck)togotoavillage,whereafestivalwasbeingheld.Thisvillageisknownforitsoutdoormuseum____40____showsthelivesofpeoplefromthepastandthejobstheydid.Intheafternoon,therewerenotonlyperformancesofsinginganddancing,____41____alsoplentyofotheractivitiestodo.BandsstartedtoplaytraditionalCzechmusiconthestage.Peopleinthegarden____42____(drink)beerandenjoyed___43___wonderfulmusicthateveryonethererelaxed.ThroughfestivalsCzechpeopleremind____44____(they)oftheirhistory,andatthesametimehave___45___goodtimetogetherwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.參考答案：36.including

37.to

38.hunger

39.lucky

40.which/that

41.but

42.drank

43.such

44.themselves

45.a這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了捷克共和國(guó)非常喜歡慶祝，紀(jì)念日、國(guó)家法定假日、一些其他的節(jié)日都會(huì)慶祝。秋天時(shí)，不同地區(qū)的人都慶祝豐收，表示有足夠的食物過(guò)冬。作者有幸去到一個(gè)小村莊，村里的人都非常多的慶?；顒?dòng)，研究捷克的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)、喝啤酒等。通過(guò)節(jié)日捷克人不僅能憶起他們的歷史，而且也是一個(gè)和家人朋友放松的時(shí)間。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：捷克共和國(guó)真的很喜歡慶祝，包括慶祝紀(jì)念日，國(guó)家法定假日還有其他一些節(jié)日。句中列舉了幾個(gè)慶祝的時(shí)間，including用在逗號(hào)或冒號(hào)后，表示包括之意，故填including?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，可以追溯到人們食物不夠吃的時(shí)候。datebackto為固定搭配，意為追溯到。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以很多人都死于饑餓。diefrom是死于抽象或外在的因素，后接名詞，因此用hungry的名詞hunger。故填hunger。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)能去一個(gè)在舉行慶祝典禮的村子。very為副詞，后用形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，luck的形容詞是lucky，故填lucky。【40題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這個(gè)村子以戶外博物館著名，其展示了過(guò)去人們生活以及他們所作的工作。分析句子可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，其先行詞為outdoormuseum，因此需用指代物的關(guān)系代詞，故填which/that?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：下午，不僅有唱歌跳舞的節(jié)目，還有很多其他可以做的活動(dòng)。notonly…butalso意為“不僅…而且”，為固定搭配，故填but?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們?cè)诨▓@里喝啤酒，享受能讓人放松的音樂(lè)。句中and連接兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)相同的動(dòng)詞。and后的動(dòng)詞enjoyed為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此drink也要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填drank?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：人們?cè)诨▓@里喝啤酒，享受如此美妙的音樂(lè)以致于每個(gè)人都很放松。such…that意為“如此…以致于”，music為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不需加冠詞，故填such?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：通過(guò)節(jié)日，捷克人可以提醒他們自己勿忘歷史。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致，用反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)，含有“自己”的意思，故填themselves?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：同時(shí)，也能和自己的家人和朋友玩的開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime意為玩的開(kāi)心。故填a。三、閱讀理解21.Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople-inotherwords,they’vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharingfood—foralongtime.That’stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica’ssoutherncoast.There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchersfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswerebehavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas164,000yearsago.Ourspecies.Homosapiens,appearedanestimated200,000yearsago.ThecaveheldthreeimportantevidencesaboutthebehavioroftheseStoneAgepeople.First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthesecreaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.TheresearchersconsidertheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastbetween195,000and130,000yearsago.Aroundthattime,theclimateinlandturnedlycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstoeatawayfromthecoast.Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.That’sbecauseobservationsofmodemhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhenpeopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfish.Asforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed57piecesofreddishpigment(顏料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecavehabitantsusedthepaintforcolor1ingtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,800stonetools,includingwellcraftedblades(刀片).Thesebladescameinvarioussizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalfinchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofasticktomakespearsorothertools.8.WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastaccordingtothetext?A.Toavoidcoldanddryweather.B.Tolookforenoughfoodtoeat.C.Toseektheculturaldevelopment.D.Tocollectmoreshellfishtomaketools.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unearthed”inParagraph7mean?A.Found.

B.Produced.C.Used.

D.Introduced.10.Accordingtothetext*wecanlearnthatthecavehabitants

.A.knewhowtousecolor1sforpaintinghousesB.couldhuntforfishintheseabyshipC.madealivingmainlybyeatingshellfishD.mightmaketoolswithkindsofblades11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefindingoftheStoneAgetoolsB.NewfeaturesoftheStoneAgecaveC.ThebehavioroftheStoneAgepeopleD.Humanbehavior’sdevelopment參考答案：8.B

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