山東省菏澤市定陶縣第一中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市定陶縣第一中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intheflood,about___peoplewereinjuredand___housesfellintopieces.

A.twomillion;millionsof

B.twomillions;millionofC.twomillions;millions

D.twomillion;millionof參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定用法。固定數(shù)字+million+復數(shù)名詞；millionof+名詞復數(shù)，數(shù)百萬---。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;thatB.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that參考答案：D3.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時間給她的孩子。devote...to...“貢獻......給......”。

4.Ifyoulikeplaybasketball,youcangetaballfromtheteacher______.A.offree

B.forfree

C.

freefor

D.onfree參考答案：B5.The_____lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.

A.terrified;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrifying;terrified參考答案：A6.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected參考答案：C略7.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now參考答案：C8.Myhobbiesincludefootballandbasketball________stampcollecting.A.lessthan

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：B略9.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C10.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C11.―I’m

quite

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

farther,

Jenny!—______,Tommy.

You

can

do

it!

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

參考答案：C12.Juliaiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____aringroundherwrist.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B13.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply參考答案：A略14.Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C15.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone參考答案：A16.Hisstoryis_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginAmerica.A.basedin

B.basedon

C.basingon

D.basingin

參考答案：B17._____Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?____Yes,

______

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

Dwithpleasure參考答案：D18.–Janecalledtosaythatshecouldn’tcometoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdaynight.

–______Davidhasbeenexpectingtoseeherforages.

A.Whatashame!

B.Howcouldshedothat?

C.That’sterrible!

D.Idon’tcare.參考答案：A略二、填空19.Plovdivissituatedinsouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof____41____are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis_____42_____(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas“ThecityoftheSevenHills”.Plovdiv’shistory_____43_____(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas_____44_____Thraciancity,Plovidivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit

_____45_____(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit’sthesecond_____46_____(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcenter.Plovdivremainsapopular_____47_____(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity_____48_____years.LastsummerIwaslucky_____49_____(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouse!TheOldTownisdefinitelyworthy______50______(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.參考答案：41.which

42.typically

43.dates

44.a

45.wasconquered

46.largest

47.choice

48.for

49.tospend

50.tobeseen/ofbeingseen這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了普羅夫迪夫的歷史及現(xiàn)狀，作者強烈推薦人們?nèi)ビ斡[這座城市。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。someof____1____are250m(820.21ft)high.作定語，修飾前面的名詞sevenhills，所以someof____1____are250m(820.21ft)high.是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，且介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句，指物，只能用which，所以填which?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在保加利亞，普羅夫迪夫通常被稱為“七座山之城”。該空修飾動詞短語referredto，用副詞，所以填typically。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：普羅夫迪夫的歷史追溯到公元前6000年。描述一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，Plovdiv’shistory是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，填dates?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最初，它是一座色雷斯人的城市。文中泛指“一座色雷斯人的城市”，Thracian的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，it與conquer之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasconquered。【46題詳解】考查最高級。句意：現(xiàn)在它是保加利亞第二大城市。文中指出“第二大城市”，用最高級，所以填largest。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：普羅夫迪夫仍然是假期出行的受歡迎的選擇。該空作賓語，用名詞，所以填choice?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我著迷于這座城市許多年了。foryears好多年，該用法是固定用法，所以填for?！?9題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：去年夏天，我在這座城市度過一兩天，這是非常幸運的。be+形容詞todosth.表示做某事是怎么樣的，該句型是固定句型，所以填tospend?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)當然是非常值得一看的。beworthytodo值得做某事，該用法是固定用法，“城鎮(zhèn)”和“看”之間是被動關系，用不定式的被動式，可以填tobeseen；beworthyofdoing值得做某事，該用法是固定用法，“城鎮(zhèn)”和“看”之間是被動關系，用v+ing的被動式，所以也可以填ofbeingseen。20.單項語法填空Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcanset___preparingyourbusinessplan.參考答案：about解析：句意：用你所收集的信息武裝自己，你可以準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。setaboutdoingsth.“著手干某事”。三、閱讀理解21.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.56.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater57.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight58.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

B.Sporesareseeds

C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout59.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovel

C.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport60.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damaged

B.polluted

C.prevented

D.guarded參考答案：ABDCD22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeouttotheBallgame

It’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold…,don’tforgettowearsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHe