山東省青島市即墨大信中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨大信中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed

B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked

D.Unbelievably;remains;settled參考答案：A2.–—

Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.–—_______.It'sverydangerous.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That'sgreat參考答案：A31.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccident_____________yourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.A.inwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略4.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B5.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.familiar

B.similar

C．confident

D.sensitive參考答案：C略6.___thefirstday,atthemeeting,Isatnext____agirlnamedDiana.A.On,with

B.At,to

C.In,by

D.On,to參考答案：D7._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D8.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：A9.Itwasinthehouse_________helived________hismothertoldhimastory.A.where,

that

B.that,

which

C.

where,

which

D.forwhich,

that參考答案：A10.

—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;the

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：B11.Thedictionarystill___________whereI___________itmomentago.A.lies；lay B.lied；lay

C.laid；laid D.lies；laid參考答案：D12.MaryandJackmanagedtofinishtheirhomeworkandtheyfinally

atthepartyatmidnight.A.turnedoff

B.turnedoutC.turnedup

D.turnedaway參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；

B.turnedout結(jié)果是；

C.turnedup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

D.turnedaway避開?，旣惡徒芸嗽O(shè)法完成了他們的家庭作業(yè)，他們終于在午夜的聚會(huì)上露面了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。13.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦度過兩周?！谀愦谀莾浩陂g，你一定參觀了大英博物館，對(duì)嗎？musthavedone表示對(duì)過去某一時(shí)間的事情肯定的推測(cè)，疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。33.Itwas________latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforeIcalledataxi.

A.toovery

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.far參考答案：B略15.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions參考答案：B25.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell參考答案：C略17.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met參考答案：Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西，符合句意。18.Ihavebeenrecommendedtodonatebloodbythehealthexpert__________Ineedsomeinthemedicaltreatmentoneday.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat參考答案：C19.—Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof______.

A.unity

B.responsibility

C.identity

D.safety參考答案：C二、新的題型20.TheSafe(保險(xiǎn)箱)-----ARichManFindstheBestWaytobeTrulyRichOnceuponatime,arichmanhiredagreatmathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)tofindhimawaytomakehimmoremoney.Therichmanwassog____65____thatheevenbuiltagiantsafeandhisdreamwastofillitwithgoldandjewels.Themathematicianworkedontheproblemformonths.Onenighthesaidtotherichman“I’vedoneit!Myideaisperfect!You’llbewealthyb____66____yourwildestdreams.”Therichmanwasd____67____tohearthis.Beforeheleftonalongjourney,hepromisedthemathematiciandoublepaytorunhisbusinessforhim.Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhiswealthwasgone.Veryangry,heaskedthemathematiciantoexplain.Themathematiciantoldhimhe’dg____68____everythingawaytopeopleintheneighborhood.Themathematiciansaid“Thereisalimittohowmuchwealthonecangetbyhimself.ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelpusa____69____ourgoal.Byhelpingo______70______,youcouldgainthemost!”Disappointed,therichmanwentaway.Ashewaswalking,everyneighborhemetwassothankfultohimthattheyo_____71_____himanythingheneeded.Overthenextfewweeks,themansawthemathematician’sideareallyw____72____.Hewasreceivedwithgreathonorw_____73_____hewent.Everyonedidalltheycouldtohelphim.Henolongerdreamedofkeepinghiswealthinasafe.I______74______heshareditwithhundredsoffriends.Hewasnowtrulyrich.參考答案：65.greedy

66.beyond

67.delighted

68.given

69.achieve

70.others

71.offered

72.worked

73.wherever

74.Instead【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)本身很富有的人，還想變得更富有。于是他請(qǐng)了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)家?guī)椭?，?shù)學(xué)家卻將富人的財(cái)富分給了其他人，接受了富人財(cái)富的人也在盡全力的幫助富人，富人最終明白了精神上的富有才是真正的富有。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。該空前有副詞so，后需接形容詞，根據(jù)“heevenbuiltagiantsafeandhisdreamwastofillitwithgoldandjewels”提到，富人想要建一個(gè)巨大的保險(xiǎn)柜還想用各種金銀珠寶裝滿這個(gè)保險(xiǎn)箱，因此可以判斷富人是“貪婪的”，故填greedy?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。數(shù)學(xué)家通過幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間想到了一個(gè)完美的辦法能富人變得更有錢，而且是超乎想象的有錢，beyondone’sdream意為“超越夢(mèng)想”。故填beyond。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“You’llbewealthybeyondyourwildestdreams”可知，富人會(huì)變得更加富有，知道這個(gè)消息后富人非常的開心。故填delighted?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhiswealthwasgone”可知，富人在回家之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)都不見了。數(shù)學(xué)家給他解釋道他將富人的財(cái)產(chǎn)都送給了別人。give…away意為“贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)”，。故填given?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Thereisalimittohowmuchwealthonecangetbyhimself.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)家提到一個(gè)人是很難積累到很多財(cái)富的，只有其他人的幫助才能達(dá)成目標(biāo)?！癮chieveone’sgoal”為固定搭配，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)……目標(biāo)”，故填achieve?！?0題詳解】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelp…”可知，數(shù)學(xué)家提到很多人的幫助才能幫助富人實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的富有，others用以指代前文中提到的manypeople，故填others?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。上文提到數(shù)學(xué)家說得到財(cái)富的人都會(huì)來幫助富人獲得更多的財(cái)富，故富人走在路上時(shí)，其他的人都很感激富人，因此都樂意向富人提供他需要的東西。故填offered?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)家將富人的財(cái)富分給了其他人，在接下來的幾周內(nèi)，富人得到了很多人的幫助“Everyonedidalltheycouldtohelphim”，說明數(shù)學(xué)家當(dāng)時(shí)說的以財(cái)富換“財(cái)富”的方法成功了。故填worked?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。后文中提到“Everyonedidalltheycouldtohelphim”可知，每個(gè)人都盡力地幫助他，每個(gè)人所在的位置也不一樣，故填wherever?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)“Henolongerdreamed…”說明，富人不再把自己的財(cái)富鎖在保險(xiǎn)柜里，而是選擇和朋友一起分享。句首需填一個(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折意味的副詞，故填instead?！军c(diǎn)睛】完成短文填空時(shí)，首先要確定全文的時(shí)態(tài)，這樣在完成考查動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí)，才能保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。其次要注意形容詞的形式，有些形容詞有幾個(gè)形式及意思，要仔細(xì)甄別。三、閱讀理解21.IamthinkingabouttheadvantagesandbenefitsforcitiesthathavetwinedwithBeijing,abigcityatthefootoftheGreatWallandacitythathasseengreatgrowth.Forpublic,thisisatimeusuallydevotedtolookingbackatwhat’sbeenachievedinthepassingyear,andlookingintothefutureinafriendlyenvironmenttoday.Foruswholivehere,wehavenotedwithdelightthesounddecisionsandmeasuresadoptedbytheBeijinggovernmenttoimproveourenvironmentandlivingspace.2017,Beijinghasplayedhosttoalargenumberofinternationaleventsandmeetings,markingitsfirststepsinthenewera.InMay2017,theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationsawtheparticipationof29leadersofstateandgovernment,andrepresentativesfrom130countriesand70internationalorganizations.Oneofthemostambitiousprogramsofourcentury,theBeltandRoadInitiativeconsolidated(鞏固)China’spositionastheworld’ssecond-largesteconomicpower.Morethan30yearsofprosperityhasgivenChinaitsunprecedented(前所未有的)diplomatic(外交上的)influence.Anotherimportanteventwasthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,whichwashailed(歡呼)byleadersoftheworld.Withregardtotrafficandroadsafety,wehavenotedstrictwaysbeingusedfortrafficmanagement;barriersbeingputupalongroadstostrengthenpedestrianprotection;andtheusageofsharedbicyclestomakeroadtrafficmorefluid,thoughinthisregard,people’sawarenessneedsimprovingtoavoiddisorderedparkingincertainareasanddistrictsofBeijing.RegardingenvironmentalimprovementeffortsarebeingmadetoenlargegreenspacesaroundBeijing,especiallyintheOlympicForestPark;developurbanagriculturewiththelatesttechnologies;andcleantheair.Airqualityhasgreatlyimprovedasaresultofasharpdeclineinfineparticulatematterandthenumberofsandstorms.Thiswinter,theBeijinggovernmenthashonoreditspromisebyapplyingdifferentmeasurestofurtherimprovetheairquality.Beijing